Cyclothemia

Cyclotemia ndi mkhalidwe wovuta wa munthu, momwe kusasinthasintha kosatha kwa maganizo kumatchulidwa. Pankhaniyi, pali kusintha kwanthawi zonse m'madera omwe ali ovutika maganizo komanso otukuka. Zili zovuta kunena kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri, koma sizingatchedwe kuti ndizofunikira: malinga ndi chidziwitso cha boma, pafupifupi 3-6% a anthu amadziwa bwino vutoli.

Cyclotymia - Zimayambitsa

Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha cyclothymia ndi cholowa chokha popanda munthu. Matendawa amapezeka makamaka mwa anthu omwe achibale awo amavutika ndi matenda a bipolar. Komabe, nthawi zina, boma likhoza kuwuka motsutsana ndi mkhalidwe wosasamala m'banja. Nthawi zina, zinthu ziwirizi zimachitika.

Cyclotymia - zizindikiro

Kudziwa vutoli sikovuta, zizindikirozo ndi zomveka bwino. Munthu wogonjetsedwa ndi cyclothymia, amakhala nthawi zonse m'maganizo ndi zozizwitsa, kapena muzama kwambiri.

Panthawi imene munthu ali ndi nkhawa, monga lamulo, ntchito yachiwiri imachepa. Amafuna kupuma pantchito, kukana kulankhulana, akuvutika ndi kusowa tulo, kapena mosiyana, kugona, ndi kuyang'ana mopanda moyo. Panthaŵi yomweyi, zonse zakale ndi zam'tsogolo zimayesedwa mopanda pake.

Chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi anhedonia, kutanthauza kuti kutaya chimwemwe ndi chimwemwe osati moyo wamba, komanso zomwe zimakonda munthu: chakudya chokoma, kulankhulana mokondweretsa, kugonana, ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi, chithunzi cha kuchipatala sichisonyeza chizoloŵezi chodzipha. Nthawi ino imangopita kudera lopwetekedwa, maselo. Matendawa amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zitatu kuchokera mndandanda:

• kuchepa mu mphamvu, chidwi ndi zosangalatsa;
• kuvutika kuika;
• kusowa tulo;
• kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu;
• kumverera kwa kudzichepetsa;
• maganizo osaganizira za m'tsogolo.

Panthawi yomwe kupanikizika kudutsa ndikusinthidwa ndi chisokonezo, nthawi zambiri zinthu zimasintha kuchokera ku zochitika zakunja (mwina zovulaza zimawonongeka kapena nyengo imasintha, etc.). Mudziko lino, munthu amakhala wopanga, wokondwa, wogwira ntchito, amasangalala ndi zonse zomwe anali nazo poyamba. Matendawa amatsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zitatu kuchokera mndandanda:

• mphamvu yowonjezereka;
• kulingalira kwakukulu koganiza;
• kuchepa kwa kusowa kwa tulo;
• kudzidalira kwakukulu;
• kuwonjezera chidwi pa zosangalatsa za moyo,
• superoptimism.

Chinthu chachikulu cha akatswiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo kuchokera kuchisokonezo ndi kusayanjanitsika ku chilengedwe ndi chimwemwe.

Mphepo yamkuntho - mankhwala

Kawirikawiri, cyclothymy imawapangitsa anthu achinyamata, ngakhale atakula. Zimayenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana: M'zinthu zina zimakhala zochitika nthawi zonse, pamene zina zimachotsa, ndi kusintha kwa yunifolomu, ndiye kuwonjezeka, ndiye kufooka. Kwa anthu ena, pali kusiyana pakati pa magawo, ndipo pakali pano amalankhula za nthawi ya matenda. Nthawi zina vutoli limapitilira munthu pa moyo wake wonse, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala zovuta kwambiri monga vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo. Malinga ndi lamulo, atapenda kafukufukuyo ndi kuwapeza, katswiri wa zamaganizo amauza chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera. Kusokonezeka kwa maganizo (mu njira iliyonse) kumatetezedwa ndi sodium valproate, lithiamu, kapena mankhwala ena ofanana. Ngati modzichepetsa ali ndi nkhawa, perekani NO-treatment, prozac ndi kugona koyenera.