Conjunctivitis ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amuna ndi akazi komanso mibadwo yonse. Ndi kutupa kwa conjunctiva (mucous nembanemba ya diso) ndipo kumaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zomwe zimasiyana kokha malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Conjunctivitis kawirikawiri imayamba chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mucosa ndi manja onyenga, ndipo chifukwa chake mu ubwana matendawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndizovuta kwa matenda a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Matendawa akuwopsyeza, choncho ngati wachibale wina akudwala, muyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana kwa zinthu zaukhondo.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu omwe ali ndi maso a buluu amawonongeke kwambiri kuchokera ku conjunctivitis kwa maso, omwe ali ovuta kuunika.
Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis kwa akuluakulu amakula m'ma 85%. Kawirikawiri, imayanjanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana kumtunda ndi matenda opatsirana kapena adenovirus .
Potero, mavitamini a tizilombo amagawidwa kuti akhale ochiritsira conjunctivitis ndi adenovirus. Imawonetseredwa ndi kunyoza ndi kuyabwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati pali diso limodzi, patatha masiku angapo, matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha, choncho maso onse amachiritsidwa, monga lamulo, nthawi yomweyo.
Ndi adenoviral conjunctivitis, matendawa amayamba ndi kutukusira kwa tsamba lopuma, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha komanso kuwonjezeka kwa maselo am'mimba. N'zotheka kuti pangidwe kokha mwadzidzidzi kwa minofu yozungulira ya diso ndi kutayika kosadziwika. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu akhoza kupanga mafilimu ndi ma follicles.
Zizindikiro za bakiteriya conjunctivitis
Mabakiteriya conjunctivitis amayamba ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, koma mbali zonse za matendawa alipobe, mosasamala kuti mabakiteriya amachititsa kutupa. Choyamba, zizindikirozo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa chiwombankhanza, chomwe sichipezeka mu zilonda zamtunduwu. Izi zimachititsa kutuluka kwachikasu kapena koonekera kumaso, komwe kumamveketsa ndi wodwalayo makamaka atadzuka - maso ake amamatirana pamodzi kuti apangire makoswe.
Chokhacho ndicho zizindikiro za chlamydial conjunctivitis - pakadali pano, kutaya kwachilendo kosawonongeka kungawonekere ndipo conjunctivitis imawoneka yowopsya. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chlamydial conjunctivitis ndikuti nthawi zambiri imabwerera, pamene mabakiteriya ena samathandiza kuti abwerere mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonongedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ophthalmologists amatha kubwerera ku chlamydial chikhalidwe cha conjunctivitis mu wodwalayo. Matendawa ali ovuta kwambiri. Mu mawonekedwe ovuta, pali edema yamphamvu ya maso, ndipo pali purulent discharge, ndipo mwachidziwitso matendawa amangofika mopitirira malire - osafunika kwambiri photophobia, kufiira kwa maso ndi mazira ochepa.
Zizindikiro za angular conjunctivitis (zimayambitsidwa ndi Morabs-Axenfeld's diplobacillus) kukhala ndi mawonetseredwe oonekera-kuyabwa, kuwotcha ndi kujambula m'makona a maso, ndi ntchentche ndi kusakaniza kwa purulent.
Kusiyanitsa kwa bakiteriya conjunctivitis ndiko kuti wodwala amamva kukhalapo kwa thupi lakunja m'diso, lomwe kwenikweni siliripo, komanso limakhala louma kwambiri pa maso omwe akukhudzidwa.
Mofanana ndi matenda a tizilombo, pakadali pano, mabakiteriya amakhudza diso limodzi, koma posakhalitsa matendawa amaperekedwa ku diso lachiwiri.
Ndi bakiteriya conjunctivitis, wodwalayo amatha kupweteka m'maso.
Zizindikiro zowononga conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis ikuphatikizapo kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuyaka ndi kupweteka. Pakhoza kukhala kutupa kwa maso. Ngati izo zimalowa mu mawonekedwe osatha, ndiye kukwiya kwa maso ndi kumverera kwa kuyabwa kumakhala kosatha.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a conjunctivitis
Mwachizolowezi, wodwala amamva mchenga m'maso, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa, komanso kutopa kwa maso .