Nyumba chomera fatsia - duwa lalikulu lobiriwira la banja la Araliev, yemwe dziko lake lakale ndi Japan. Kunyumba, yakula kwa zaka pafupifupi 200. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 1.5, masamba a fatsia ndi aakulu kwambiri - m'mimba mwake mpaka mamita 30. Zimakhala zabwino m'munda wachisanu, mu ofesi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati.
Fatsia ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka ngati masamba a msuzi. Koma palinso mtundu wina wa fatsia - masamba ake ali ndi mphala woyera kapena wachikasu. Pangani chomera m'miphika kapena miphika yayikulu kwambiri. Mu ukapolo, fatsia imamasula kawirikawiri, koma ngati ikukondweretsani ndi inflorescences - muzisangalala ndi zonunkhira zawo.
Fatsia ndi mankhwala othetsera nkhawa, ndi vutoli amamenyana, pokhala pakhomo panu. Komanso, mu mankhwala, fatsia imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga tonic ndi kubwezeretsa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji fatsia?
Maluwa sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndizotheka kutuluka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, koma imayenera kutetezedwa ku miyezi yotentha. Amapirira mthunzi mwangwiro, mthunzi wokhala ndi tsankhu ndipo amamva bwino pansi pa kuyatsa. Monga fatsii zipinda zowonongeka bwino, m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa madigiri 10, ndipo usadutse pamwamba 15. Mu chilimwe, nthawi zambiri kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka kwa poto, nthaka siidzakhazikika. Mu nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe chomera chikusowa feteleza, kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu kusinthanitsa - mchere ndi feteleza. Mukamwetsa fatsia, golide amatanthawuza, ndipo ndi chinyezi, chinthu chofunikira sikuti chikhale choposa.
Kodi mungasinthe motani fatsia?
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, choncho imayenera kuikidwa kamodzi mu zaka 2-3. Iyenera kuchitika kumapeto, ndipo potsatila yotsatira iyenera kukhala yaikulu kuposa yomwe yapita. Dziko lapansi liyenera kusakanikirana: mchenga 0,5; 1 gawo la peat, munda wamunda ndi turf; Magawo awiri a tsamba humus; Chabwino, kuphatikizapo pakhomo pamayenera kukhala madzi abwino. Maluwa awa amakonda nthaka yosalala, pamene iwe uyendetsetsa, usamapangidwe nthaka - ndi bwino kuti udzaze.
Kubalana kwa fatsia
Kodi tingawonjezere bwanji fatsia patsogolo? Mungathe kuchita izi m'njira ziwiri - mbewu ndi cuttings (ayenera kukhala ndi impso zingapo).
Cuttings timalepetsa iwo mu peat ndi mchenga ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko, m'mawa ndi madzulo ndikofunikira kuchotsa kuti ventilate chomera. Pambuyo pa zidutswazo, mizuyo iyenera kuikidwa m'munda wokonzedweratu. Zomera zimakula motere sizitali, ndi korona wandiweyani. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chomera mu shrub kapena ampel, ndiye kuti muyambe kupanga kuchokera ku cuttings.
Tsopano ife tikuuzani inu momwe mungamere fatsia kuchokera ku mbewu. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, zilowerere mbewu za tsiku limodzi kapena ziwiri m'madzi otentha, mukhoza kuwonjezera zolimbikitsa. Pambuyo pake, timafesa mbewu mu peat ndi mchenga (atatha kale kutetezera dothi), ndikuwaza mchenga wochepa. Moisturize, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu, musamatsanulire kwambiri madzi. Pamene mphukira ikukula, amaikamo miphika.
Matenda a fatsia
Ngati chomera chanu chikuwotcha kapena sichikhala ndi kuwala pang'ono, chingakhale ndi masamba apansi. Zowola zowonongeka (mawanga okoma pamasamba) zikuwoneka pambuyo pa kutsika kwa dziko lapansi, maluwa odwala amayenera kukonkhedwa ndi kutsanulidwa ndi mwala wapangidwe. Ngati masamba a chikasu a fatsia ndi kugwa - ndi kangaude kapena kang'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chiyani fatsia masamba owuma - osamwetsa madzi okwanira, mpweya wouma. Ngati kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 22, ndipo mpweya wouma, duwa limayamba kutaya masamba. Yang'anani ndikuyang'ana fatsia, ayamika kukongoletsa mkati ndi korona wake wobiriwira.