Poonetsetsa kuti tchuthi lanu silinaphimbidwe ndi mavuto alionse a thanzi, nkofunika, pamodzi ndi zinthu, kuti mutenge chithandizo choyamba chopita kunyanja. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale pamalo opumula angadzipatse okha ndi okondedwa awo ndi chithandizo choyamba paokha. Ndipotu, si onse omwe amapuma kumadera ena, wina amakonda kupita ku nyanja "zopulumuka", kutali ndi anthu, ndipo wina amapita kumidzi.
Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikira kusonkhanitsa kachipangizo koyamba pamsewu wopita kunyanja?
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti malo ogwira ntchito mofulumira akuyenera kuyang'anira ambulansi kwa nthawi yayitali, nyumba zogona zokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kutali ndi zolemba zachipatala ndi zipatala, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, madzi, ndi zina zotero, chitetezo cha thupi chikhoza kufooketsa, kujowina kachilombo kapena matenda, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba.
Choncho, ngati mwakhala ndi chimfine panyanja, mutapweteka phazi lanu, mudye shish kebab kapena mudye chakudya chodalirika, mungathe kudzithandiza nokha ndi kubwezeretsa thanzi lanu. Koma pamene matenda a matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri kapena ali pangozi, ndiye chilichonse chomwe chithandizo chanu choyamba, muyenera kupita mwamsanga kuchipatala. Kugwidwa popanda kugwidwa bwino bwino sikumakula palimodzi, ndiledzera kwambiri, malasha ena sangathe kupulumutsidwa. Koma ndi chimfine, kutsegula m'mimba, conjunctivitis kapena calluses, mukhoza kuchita nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa mankhwala omwe mukufunikira kuti mutenge nawo.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala othandizira oyamba pa msewu wopita kunyanja
1. Kuvala kumatanthauza:
- Mabotage ndi osabala ndi zotanuka;
- kuika pulasitala.
2. Antiseptic mawotchi:
- hydrogen peroxide, bwino mu botolo la pulasitiki;
- iodini kapena zelenka.
3. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antipyretic:
- antispasmodic (Nosh-pa kapena Spasmalgon, etc.);
- Citramoni;
- Ibuprofen, Solpadein, etc ;;
- Paracetamol.
4. Zothandizira matenda a GI:
- Yoyambitsa mpweya;
- Smecta, Enterosgel;
- kukonzekera kwa enzyme (Mezim, Festal kapena Pancreatin);
- antidiarrhoeals (Loperamide ndi ena).
5. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana:
- makandulo Wiferon;
- mapiritsi Groprinosine, Isoprinosin.
6. Antihistamines:
- Claritin, Tavegil, Suprastin, Eden, ndi zina;
- gel Fenistil.
7. NTCHITO:
- amatsika m'mphuno (Nazole, Eucazoline, Galazoline kapena Naphthysine);
- kuchokera ku ululu pammero (Hepilor, Orasept, Tantum Verde, etc.);
- Madontho kwa maso ndi makutu (Cypropharm pamaziko a antibiotic).
8. Zodzoladzola:
- mafuta odzola kapena ma dizilo omwe ali ndi diclofenac kuchokera kumatope , kuvulaza, kupwetekedwa m'masautso (Diklak-gel, Voltaren, Olfen, etc.);
- mafuta onunkhira kuwapulumutsa ku zilonda ndi kuvulazidwa;
- mafuta onunkhira ndi panthenol kuchokera kumoto, kuphatikizapo dzuwa (Panthenol, Bepanten, etc.).
Uwu ndiwo mndandanda waukulu wa mankhwala ofunika pa chithandizo choyamba cha tchuthi panyanja. Inde, mndandanda ukhoza kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi kuti muli ndi matenda aakulu, kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala ena ndi zizindikiro zina. Ndipo ngati mupita ku tchuthi ndi ana, ndiye kofunikira kuganizira zosowa za chithandizo choyamba.
Mukapita kunyanja kunja, mndandanda wa mankhwalawo ungasinthe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti si mankhwala onse omwe angatengeke. Mwachitsanzo, Analgin m'mayiko ambiri amaletsedwa, kotero kuti popanda mankhwala oti adziwe mankhwalawa sizothandiza. Kwa mankhwala monga madzi, palinso malire. Mbale sayenera kukhala yoposa 100 ml, ndi maulendo opitirira 10. mlingo wathunthu wa mankhwala amadzi onse sayenera kupitirira lita imodzi. Kuonjezera apo, ayenera kuyikapo phukusi lapadera. Koma ngati mukusowa mankhwala ambiri malinga ndi umboni wa dokotala, ndiye kuti mukufunikira mankhwala omwe amamasuliridwa m'Chingelezi. Ngati mutenga mapepala angapo a mankhwala amodzi, popeza mukufunikira kuwatenga tsiku lililonse, ndiye musamalandile mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa dokotala.
Simusowa kutenga choyamba chothandizira kuti mupite ulendo wopita kunyanja ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala ogulitsa katundu, tengani ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kumamwa nthawi ya kuthawa kapena kuyenda. Ikani zina mu katundu wanu, kotero mudzakhala ndi mafunso ochepa.