Ambiri amamva ululu wokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu ya thupi. Pochotsa chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ichi, antitispasmodics zimapangidwa - mndandanda wa mankhwala a gulu lino umaphatikizapo mankhwala pafupifupi 1,500. Zina mwa izo zimachokera ku zigawo zachilengedwe, maziko a ena ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Mndandanda wa mndandanda wa mankhwala-antispasmodics
Kawirikawiri mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu malinga ndi momwe amachitira:
- Myotropic. Antispasmodics zoterezi zimasintha njira zamagetsi m'zinthu ndi maselo a minofu yosavuta.
- Neurotropic. Mankhwala amtundu uwu amakhudza mitsempha yomwe imatulutsa minofu yofewa ya ziwalo zakumkati, kusokoneza kapena kuimitsa njira yopatsira ziwalo, zokopa, zosangalatsa.
Mankhwala a myotropic-antispasmodics
Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga lamulo, monga zowonjezera zowonjezera zikuphatikizapo:
- bicyclan;
- halidor;
- otilonium bromidi;
- drotaverine;
- gimecromone;
- papaverine;
- nitroglycerin;
- chotsitsa;
- pinaverium bromide;
- bendazole;
- gimecromone;
- mebeverin.
Pa maziko a zinthu zowonongeka zomwe maina otsatirawa amachotsedwa:
- Demidov madzi;
- Spasmocystenal;
- Chonchi;
- Galidor;
- Driptan;
- Enablex;
- Kellin;
- Novitropane;
- Bendazole;
- Vero-Drotaverine;
- Chiwonetsero;
- Chotsani utoto wofiira;
- Njira ya Dibasol ya jekeseni;
- Dicetel;
- Cosporeine;
- drotaverina hydrochloride;
- Plantex;
- Duspatalin;
- Altalex;
- Koma-shpa;
- Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- Zosangalatsa;
- Mayi;
- Droverin;
- Papaverine ;
- bicyclan fumarate;
- Chithunzi;
- mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Kutengedwa;
- mapiritsi ambewu;
- Spasmonet;
- masamba a peppermint;
- Drotaverine;
- Limodzi;
- Chisautso;
- Chodabwitsa;
- mafuta a peppermint;
- Spasmodic;
- tincture wa peppermint;
- Nosh-Bra;
- Oxybutine;
- pinaverium bromide;
- Chipatala;
- Spazmol;
- Chipata;
- Spacock;
- Dibazol;
- Sparex;
- Trigan;
- fennel zipatso.
Mndandanda wapamwamba wa antispasmodics umathandiza kupweteka mu ndulu, chiwindi, m'mimba, impso ndi m'matumbo, m'mimba komanso m'mimba.
Mayina a mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda-antispasmodics
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagulu a antispasmodics omwe akuwerengedwa ndi atropine sulphate. Ndi poizoni kuletsa kufalitsa kwa maganizo mu dongosolo lamanjenje, kotero ilo latchulidwa ndipo likuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga pakakhala ululu.
Komanso, monga magulu othandizira kupanga neurotrophic antispasmodics, zinthu zofanana ndi momwe ntchito ya sulfate atropine imagwiritsidwira ntchito: M-cholinoblockers:
- buscopan;
- hyoscyamine;
- buludi yosindikiza;
- chithandizo;
- hyoscine butyl bromide;
- mbale;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
Mndandanda wa mayina olimbikitsa amisiri:
- Piregexal;
- Vagos;
- Buscopan;
- Gastril;
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Metacin;
- Gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- Gastropin;
- Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- Gastrotsepin;
- Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Oxyvent;
- hyoscyamine sulfate;
- Itrop;
- Koma-Spasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Komanso, kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala ophatikizana omwe amachititsa kuti minofu ikhale yophweka, komanso mitsempha ya magazi, komanso kusonyeza analgesic katundu - Spazmalgon , Baralgin. Antispasmodics izi zikuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa mankhwala okhudza mutu, migraines ndi zina zofanana.