Chloramphenicol analogues

Chloramphenicol imakhala ndi ntchito yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo imatha kutsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa gram-positive ndi gram-negative. Chloramphenicol, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri a mankhwala, zimayimilidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala.

Kukonzekera kwa chloramphenicol

Dokotala angasankhe kupereka mankhwala kwa wodwala ambiri ndi mankhwala ofanana. Ambiri mwa omwe amalowetsa m'malowa ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma zimasiyana ndi mfundo. Mafananidwe aakulu a mankhwala, omwe ali ndi chloramphenicol, ndi awa:

• Chiwonetsero;
• Levovinisole;
• Levomycetin .

Levomycitin imapezeka ngati njira yothetsera kugwiritsira ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe a diso (Levomycetin Acos) kapena ufa wopanga jekeseni (Levomycitin succinate).

Komanso, chloramphenicol ili ndi malo ena amodzi ndi mafananidwe oimiridwa ndi mayina oterewa:

• Levovinisole;
• Levosin;
• Cortomycetin;
• SALESEPT;
• Saladez;
• Veropharm.

Tiyeneranso kudziwika kuti anti-inflammatory mafuta Levomethyl, momwe, kuphatikizapo chloramphenicol, pali methyluracil. Kawirikawiri madokotala amauza wodwala zinthu zoterezi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zilipo, m'malo mwa dzina labwino la malonda, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa chisokonezo.

Ngati wodwala sakufuna mankhwala, ndiye kuti angapangidwe mankhwala omwe ali ndi zosiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chloramphenicol analogues

Kukonzekera komwe kuli chloramphenicol kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda opatsirana monga:

• brucellosis ;
• kupweteka;
• salmonellosis;
• ricketsiosis;
• chlamydia;
• chimfine cha typhoid.

Komanso, awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awononge ntchito za matenda ena, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ofanana ndi zigawozo, milandu, ngati mankhwala ena opha tizilombo analibe mphamvu.

Chloramphenicol ndi mafananidwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Kulandira mkati kumaphatikizapo theka la ora musanadye chakudya, kwa akuluakulu, mlingo wokhazikika mlingo ndi 0,5 magalamu maola asanu ndi limodzi alionse, kwa ana ndalamayi amawerengedwa mochokera kulemera kwa thupi ndi zaka.
2. Pogwiritsira ntchito kunja, zida zogwiritsiridwa ntchito za gauze zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zimangotengera mafuta kumadera okhudzidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito bandage pamwamba.
3. Mu matenda a maso, chloramphenicol kukonzekera akugwetsa madontho awiri mpaka kasanu pa tsiku. Kutalika kwa mankhwala sayenera kukhala masabata awiri.