M'chilimwe, nthawi ya tchuthi ndi maholide a sukulu, malingaliro onse akukonzekera kukonzekera tchuthi. Koma nthawi zambiri ufulu woyenda pa nthawi yopumula ndi wochepa chifukwa chakuti mwanayo amanyamulira ngakhale panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Kodi ndinganene chiyani za mavoti omwe popanda kuyenda nthawi zonse ndi maulendo apamtunda kapena ndege ndi ndege sangathe kuchita popanda. Thandizo lolimbana ndi vuto la kusambira panyanja kungathe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dramina ndi mapiritsi a matenda oyendetsa matenda, omwe akufunira akulu ndi ana chaka ndi chaka. Mankhwalawa adayesedwa ndi mayesero ambiri omwe atsimikizira kuti ali otetezeka kwa odwala kwambiri.
Dramina: zolemba
Maziko a mankhwala ndi dimenhydrinate - chinthu chomwe chimachepetsa ntchito ya maselo a mitsempha omwe amagwirizanitsa ubongo ndi zipangizo zovala. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a m'nyanja ndi mpweya sizifika pa ubongo. Chifukwa chake, palibe zisonyezero zosatsutsika za matenda oyendayenda: kunyoza, chizungulire, thukuta, kupweteka kwa mtima.
Kodi mungachite bwanji sewero?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito sewero ndi yosavuta: mankhwalawa amatengedwa asanadye chakudya kwa theka la ora pasanapite ulendo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, mutatha kumwa izo zingathe kugona tulo.
Kodi mungapereke bwanji sewero kwa ana:
- kwa ana kuyambira zaka imodzi mpaka zisanu, mlingowo ndi 12.5-25 mg (mapiritsi 1 / 4-1 / 2);
- kwa ana kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mlingowo ndi 25-50 mg (1/2 - piritsi lonse).
Makolo ayenera kuganizira kuti mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kusokonezeka kwa nyanja, ndipo samenyana ndi omwe abwera kale. Choncho musadikire kuti mwanayo adwale. Ndikofunika kupereka mankhwala kwa mwanayo asanayambe ulendo. Zochita za sewero zimayamba mphindi 15-30 mutatha kudya ndikukhala maola 3-6. Munthu wamkulu, ngati kuli kofunikira, akhoza kutenga mapiritsi 8 a mankhwala (400 mg) patsiku.
Dramina: zotsutsana
Musamapereke mankhwala kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi ndi ana omwe ali osokonezeka ndi dimenhydrinate ndi zigawo zina za mankhwala. Izi zimatsutsananso ndi sewero mu khunyu komanso mitsempha yambiri (yochuluka kwambiri). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ototoxic mankhwala kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa kumva kwa nthawi yaitali komanso ngakhale kumva. Kuonjezerapo, zomwe mankhwalawa amachita zimatha kusokoneza zizindikiro za appendicitis . Musalole kuti mankhwalawa atenge amayi ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa nthawi yoyamwitsa.
Dramina: zotsatirapo
Mu mankhwala ovomerezeka, mankhwalawa samayambitsa mavuto ena osati kugona tulo. Kawirikawiri, zotsatirapo zotsatirazi ndizotheka:
- Kuchokera kumbali ya pakatikati ya mitsempha: kunachepetsa chidwi, mantha, kutopa, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kusowa tulo;
- Kuchokera m'mimba: Kutupa, kusanza, kusowa chakudya, mkamwa wouma;
- mbali ya ziwalo za kupuma: kuyanika kwa nsonga zamphongo, ziphuphu zoopsa;
- Kusokoneza: urticaria, kuyabwa khungu, kutupa, kupuma kovuta;
- kuchokera kumbali ya kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake: kupweteka kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi.
Ngati zotsatira zake zimachitika, muyenera kusiya kumwa drumram.
Chiwerewere chokwanira chakumwera chikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- khola louma ndi nasopharynx;
- kupuma pang'ono ndi mpweya wochepa;
- zofiira za khungu la nkhope;
- kusokonezeka maganizo.
Ngati mwadula mopitirira muyeso, yambani mimba ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndipo mutenge makala opangidwa .
Dramina: moyo wa alumali
Moyo wamatabwa wa mankhwalawa ndi zaka zisanu. Musatenge dramina mapeto a nthawi ino (yomwe, komabe, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ena).