Kupita ku edema, kupenya kwa maso, ena ndi ovuta kwambiri, pozindikira kuti ndi matenda omwe adzidutsa okha. Ndipotu, zizindikirozi zikhoza kusonyeza kuyambika kwa blepharitis - matenda a maso.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha chitukuko cha blepharitis ndi edema, kusintha kwa ma khungu, komabe, malingana ndi mtundu ndi siteji ya matenda, zizindikiro zina zozizwitsa zimaphatikizidwa.
Blepharitis - Zimayambitsa ndi Zizindikiro
Blepharitis monga matenda odwala amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi msinkhu uliwonse. Kwa ana, chofunikira chachikulu cha blepharitis ndi manja onyozeka, kuphwanya ukhondo, pamene dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayang'ana maso.
Pamene munthu akukula, zochitika zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse blepharitis, kuyambira mabakiteriya, fungi, kutha kwa zotsatira za matendawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chomwe sitiyenera kuiwala - kuwonetseredwa kwa blepharitis kumatheka kokha pa "nthaka yothira," yomwe ndi:
- kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha thupi;
- matenda obisika;
- matenda atsopano osachiritsidwa;
- Matenda a m'mimba, matenda a shuga, zosayembekezereka;
- Matenda a "eye eye", pamene mucosa sungaperekedwe mokwanira ndi mafuta.
Mafupa a blepharitis amatanthauza kuchitika koyambirira kwa matendawa motsutsana ndi mkhalidwe wa pamwambapa. Matenda a blepharitis amachitidwa mobwerezabwereza, amapezeka pafupifupi aliyense amene anayamba wakhalapo ndi matenda. Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda a blepharitis kumathandiza kuti chitetezo chonse cha thupi chitetezeke.
Mawonetseredwe onse a blepharitis ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azindikire kuyamba kwa kutupa , ndiko:
- kuphulika ndi kutupa kwa maso;
- zochitika zapanyanja pamakono;
- kuyabwa, kuyaka, kumenyana, kusokonezeka maso.
Demodectic blepharitis
Matenda a demodectic blepharitis amayamba ndi kupangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Demodex mite. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhupakupa zimakhala pakhungu la anthu 80%, koma m'moyo wamba sichimasokoneza. Komabe, chitetezo chitangotha, matendawa amapeza maziko a chitukuko.
Kuwonetsa kwakukulu kwa demodectic blepharitis:
- kuyabwa kosasangalatsa motsatira mzere wa eyelash kukula, zaka;
- kusokonezeka m'maso, chilakolako chowapukuta, kusamba, kutsuka;
- kuphulika, kufiira, kutupa kwa khungu;
- Zilonda zakunja pakati pa cilia.
Zosokonezeka za blepharitis
Mankhwala otchedwa blegritism akudziwonetsera okha pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika zowononga ndipo amafotokozedwa:
- kupukuta kwa maso;
- kuyabwa kosatha, kuyaka;
- kuopa kuwala, kupukuta m'maso;
- kuvulaza kwakukulu.
Mazira a blepharitis nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana ndipo safota pakati pa cilia, monga mwa mitundu ina ya blepharitis.
Blepharitis scaly
Blepharitis scaly amapezeka ndi ophthalmologists nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa edema, kuyabwa kumatha, kumapangika pa chikopa, kumasiyana ndi kuyanika "mamba" motsatira mzere wa kukula kwa eyelashi. Masikelo ameneĊµa amapanga epithelium ya glands sebaceous ndi maselo a epidermal. Miyeso imamangiriridwa pa eyelid pakati pa mphero ndipo sizimalekanitsidwa bwino.
Meibomian blepharitis
Manibomian blepharitis amavumbulutsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kutupa kwa mankhwala opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuwonjezereka kwawo komanso kusowa kubisa chinsinsi ichi.
Makhalidwe a meibomite:
- pamphepete mwa ma eyelashes ndi eyelid apansi, mabulu owonekera akuwoneka;
- Mphuno imene imaphulika, imachokerani ndi zochepa za pinki;
- Mavuvu amatha kupasuka opanda tsatanetsatane.
Ulcerative blepharitis
Njira yovuta kwambiri imakhala ndi ulcerative blepharitis. Mtundu uwu wa blepharitis umayamba ndi matenda a staphylococcal, kupita patsogolo mu ubweya wa tsitsi la eyelashes.
Ulcerative blepharitis imapezeka ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- pamphepete mwa chikopa, zilonda zimapezeka;
- m'mphepete mwa maso ake amamatirana pamodzi;
- zilonda zimachoka pochiritsa;
- N'zotheka kutaya mbali ya eyelashes.