Ambiri amvapo za lingaliro lofanana ndi lymph, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe chiri, chomwe chimapangidwira ndi chifukwa chake chikufunikira. Zimatengedwa ngati minofu yamadzi, yomwe ili m'ziwiya zofanana ndi zizindikiro. Patsiku limatha kufika malita anayi. Lymph ndi madzi omveka bwino ndi osalimba osaposa 1,026. Zimasunga madzi mu thupi, komanso zimachotsa mavairasi m'thupi.
Njira ya maphunziro
Pa gawo loyamba la mafinya, minofu yamadzi imatulutsidwa kuchokera m'magazi a magazi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa zotsirizirazo mu capillaries. Madzi ndi electrolyte akusakanizidwa ndi zina. Umu ndi momwe mchere umayambira, mbali yake imabwerera m'magazi, ndipo mitundu ina yonse imakhala m'mimba mwa capillaries. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zilipo mu chilengedwe chamkati mwa thupi.
Kuwoneka kwa ma lymph
Minofu yamadzi imadutsa m'ziwiya za mitsempha yotchedwa lymphatic system. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi wokhala pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Koposa zonse, zimawonedwa mu ziwalo zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri m'mitsempha ya mitsempha. Odzazidwa kwambiri ndi mtima, chiwindi, chiwindi ndi mafupa a minofu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mu mimba yamphongo, mosiyana ndi magazi, zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi zonse zimasintha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimadalira mwachindunji ndi ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zimachokera. Kawirikawiri, zigawo zikuluzikulu nthawi zonse ndi izi:
- madzi;
- leukocyte;
- mapuloteni;
- zinthu zomwe zinapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala.
Kuonjezera apo, maonekedwewo amatha kuona mavitamini, mavitamini ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga magazi coagulability. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa capillaries, nambala ya lymphocytes imayamba kuwonjezeka. Palibe chopopayi m'madzi awa, koma akadali ndi coagulation, popeza ili ndi fibrinogen. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pansi pa zosiyana zochitika muzomwe mungazipeze lysozyme, properdin ndi complement.
Ulamuliro wa lymphogenesis
Kukonzekera kwa ndondomekoyi makamaka cholinga chake ndi kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepetsa kusungidwa kwa madzi ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimalowa mu plasma. Njirayi imachokera chifukwa cha ntchito yodzitetezera, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka komanso zowononga magazi.
Kuonjezerapo, zonsezi zimakhudzidwa ndi mavuto a oncotic. Ngakhale kuti makoma a capillaries ali otsika kwambiri, amatha kupitirira mapuloteni okwana 200 patsiku, m'madzi omwe amapezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kupanikizika, chifukwa cha madzi omwe amathandizidwa kwambiri, omwe amachepetsanso kutuluka kwa chinthu ichi - gawo la ejection limapangidwa.
Mapuloteni onse amene anapezekapo m'magazi amabwereranso, kupyolera mu mavitamini. Kwa tsiku limodzi, mapuloteni okwana 50 mpaka 100% akhoza kuchitika. Lingaliro limeneli limatchedwa "Basic Law of Lymphology".
Kuphatikiza apo, njira zina zimathandizira kuti zikhale bwino: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makoma a zombo, kukhalapo kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito valve, kupita patsogolo kwa magazi m'mitsinje yoyandikana nayo, ndi kupanikizika kosafunika mu chifuwa.
Ntchito zazikulu
Lymph imakhudza osati ziwalo zomwe zimapanga. Imachita nawo njira zambiri, zofunika kwambiri
- kusungidwa kwa chizolowezi chokhazikika cha madzi mu maselo;
- mapuloteni abwerere ku magazi;
- Kugawa koyenera kwa madzi m'thupi lonse;
- kuonetsetsa kuyankhulana pakati pa ziwalo ndi ziphuphu;
- Kusamalira chitetezo chogonjetseratu ndi kusintha kwa ma antibodies ndi antigen;
- malamulo a metabolism mwa kutumiza michere ndi mapuloteni.