Mukakhala mwini wa galu, ndiye kuti mukuyesetsa kumusamalira, mungakumane ndi mavuto ovuta. Matenda ena amatha chifukwa cha kusadya bwino, ena - chifukwa chosakwanira. Koma palinso matenda oterowo omwe amadza mosayembekezereka. Tiyeni tione momwe chigawenga chimayambira mu galu.
Galu angapeze bwanji chiwewe?
Masiku ano, nkhanza za m'gulu la chiwewe ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Nyama yodwala imakhala yoopsa kwa anthu onse, ndipo matendawa amatha nthawi zambiri ndi imfa. Matenda a chiwewe amadziwonekera mu thupi la galu, lomwe limakhudza dongosolo lake lochititsa mantha ndi ubongo. Lembani zotsatira zake chifukwa cha njala ya mpweya, zomwe zimabweretsa kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Kutumiza kwa chiwewe cha matenda a chiwewe chimachokera ku thupi lachilendo kupita kuchipatala kudzera m'matumbo kapena magazi. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mukaluma nyama yodwala. Komabe, izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale mutakhudza ubweya wa galu wodwala ali ndi dzanja, pomwe pamakhala ngakhale ming'alu yaing'ono kapena abrasions. Vutoli, kulowa m'magazi, mwamsanga limadziwonetsera m'thupi, kuchititsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu ntchito yake. Popeza nthawi zakale ankakhulupilira kuti izi si matenda, koma ndizovuta ndi ziwanda, matendawa amatchedwanso rabies.
Miyeso ya chiwewe mu agalu
Matendawa agalu amatenga mitundu iyi:
- chiwawa;
- atypical;
- chisoni;
- kukonza kapena kubwezeretsedwa;
- kuchotsa mimba.
Kawirikawiri agalu amakhala ndi chiwawa choopsa, chomwe chili ndi magawo atatu osiyana:
- Prodromal - mawonetseredwe a chiwewe mu agalu panthawi imeneyi ndi osceptible. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chiweto chokhala ndi zoweta chimayamba kugwira ntchito, sichimayankha kukhudza kapena kuyankhula, sichitsatira malamulo. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu akhoza kukayikira chiwembu pokhapokha mwiniwake akudziwa kuti galu wake wapezeka ndi nyama yodwala.
- Manic - panthawi imeneyi zizindikiro za rabies zikuwonekera bwino: galu amatha kugwilitsila nchito zinthu zopanda pake, amatha kumenyana ndi mbuye wawo, ngakhale ana, kulumidwa, popanda kuchenjeza, amayesa kuthetsa leash ndi kwinakwake kuthamanga. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa ena.
- Wodwala ziwalo ( galu ) - galu wodwala nthawi imeneyi sangathe kumeza, choncho samamwa ndipo samadya. Kuwonongeka kwa mapeto kumayamba, ndiyeno ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi nyama, mwatsoka, zimafa.
Amayi amtundu wapamwamba amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi zina amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mu mawonekedwe achiwawa amadziwonetsa mofulumira kwambiri, mkati mwa masiku 3-4. Pochotsa chiwewe, matendawa ali ndi wavy, matenda amatha kubwerezedwa m'masabata angapo, ndipo patatha masiku 3-5. Mu njira yobweretsera, galu amachira pamtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, koma mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Nthawi yokhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana mu agalu
Popeza kuti nthawi yowonjezera ya matendawa imatha kufika miyezi itatu, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati galuyo ndi rabizi, koma pofufuza momwe zimakhalira. Koma ngakhale njira iyi ingasonyeze kuti pali matendawa masiku ochepa chabe kuti zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe zimayamba kuonekera. Choncho, ndikofunika kuteteza ziweto zathu kuzilombo zilizonse zodwala kapena odwala matendawa.
Galuyo amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji ndi chiwewe?
Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi ya prodromal imatha masiku 2 mpaka 4, manic - masiku 3-5, ndi olumala - masiku 2-3. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwoneka, zomwe zikuwonjezeka mofulumira, ndipo patapita masiku khumi ndi anayi a chiwewe cha mfuti amachititsa imfa ya chiweto. Monga momwe tikuonera, agalu a chiwewe ndi ofulumira kwambiri, choncho ngati chiweto chanu chikuonetsa zizindikiro za matenda oopsawa, musayese kumuthandiza yekha. Ndi bwino kutchula veterinarian yemwe amasankha zoti achite ndi galu wodwala.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji agalu?
Kuti mudziwe ngati galu wanu akudwala, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe akuwonekera. Monga lamulo, chiwewe chimasonyezedwa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zakunja:
- kuyang'ana kuyang'ana;
- kuponyera pakamwa;
- lilime lakugwa;
- opacity ya cornea.
Nthawi zambiri amphaka amasokonezeka ndi matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, mliri wa agalu umasonyezanso kugwidwa khunyu, koma matendawa sapita ku ziwalo za m'munsi. Ndipo rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis yomwe imapezeka mu mliriyi siilipo pachilombo. Ndi nthendayi (matenda a Aujeszky) pali kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kukwakulira. Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa sali achiwawa kwa anthu, koma nyama ndi zinthu zokha.
Kodi nyerere zimakula bwanji mu agalu?
Kutenga matendawa sikudalira mtundu kapena kugonana kwa galu. Koma anapeza kuti nyama zinyama nthawi zambiri zimadwala, chifukwa dongosolo lawo lamatenda silinakhazikitsidwe mokwanira. Mawonetseredwe a chiwewe mu agalu angayambe mtsogolo kapena kale, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'thupi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalole kuti mtsikana wanu akumane ndi nyama zakutchire kapena zolakwika.
Kwa eni ake omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe chiwewe chimayambira mu galu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa amadziwika patangotha masiku owerengeka pambuyo poyankhulana ndi nyama yodwala, komanso mu masabata angapo, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale chaka chimodzi. Ndikofunikira komanso momwe chiweto chanu chimakhalira: chofooka galu chimakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za chiwewe ndi agalu
Poyambirira, galu wokhudzidwa sagwira kanthu pa kukhudza kapena mawu, sichita malamulo. Nthawi zambiri khalidwe losiyana la nyama likuwonetseredwa: galuyo amaumirira kulankhulana, amanyengerera manja a munthuyo. Ngati khalidwe la pinyama lasintha kwambiri, ndiye mwiniwake ayenera kukhala tcheru ndikumusamalira mosamala. Pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kuwoneka: galu akugwedezeka kwambiri, akuwombera, kutseguka nthawi yomweyo, pakamwa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zina za matenda a chiwewe ndi agalu.
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji galu kuti adziwe chiwewe?
Ngati mwiniwakeyo akukayikira kuti chiweto chake chapezeka ndi matenda a chiwewe, m'pofunika kuyitanira mwamsanga veterinarian yemwe angatenge mayeso onse oyenera, kuyika galuyo mu bokosi lapadera pa nthawi yoyenera ndipo adzayang'anira chikhalidwe chake. Ngati chiwopsezo cha chiwewe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa agalu ali ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndiye kuti chiweto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Amuna Amtundu wa Amayi
Kudziwa momwe chiwewe chimakhalira mu galu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe lake ndi ubwino wake. Pambuyo pake, matenda oopsyawa ali ndi 100% oopsa, ndiko kuti, n'zosatheka kuchiza matenda a chiwewe. Palibe jekeseni kwa agalu a chiwewe, mwatsoka, sangathandize. Mungagwiritse ntchito zozizwitsa zokhazokha zowonongeka, zamatenda, zamatsenga. Ngati chinyamachi chikuonetsa matenda opuma, n'zotheka kuchita mpweya wabwino m'mapapo.
Katemera wotsutsa chiwewe mu agalu
Pofuna kuteteza chiweto chanu ku chiwewe, galu ayenera katemera ku matenda oopsawa. Pafupifupi ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka 9 khanda limatemera katemera. Komabe, ngati mumakhala kudera limene mliri wa chiwewe umakhalapo, ndipo galu wanu ali ndi ufulu wambiri, katemera akhoza kuchita kale, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Nthawi zina eni ake amafuna kudziŵa momwe katemera wa chiwewe amathandizira agalu . Pa opanga katemera osiyana, nthawi iyi imatha kusiyana zaka 2 mpaka 3, koma m'madera osauka, ziweto zimalimbikitsa kuti agalu aziyezedwa chaka chilichonse. Katemera uwu ukhoza kuchitidwa kwa nyama yathanzi yokha. Masiku asanu ndi awiri (7-10) asanayambe katemera, galu ayenera kuti adzidwe. Chitemera chitangoyamba, galuyo amasonyeza chitetezo cha rabies patatha masiku 21.