Chiyambi cha mchitidwe umenewu chinachitika ku Middle Ages, pamene England ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya analamulira pa makontinenti onse. Achipolisi, akubweretsa chilankhulo ndi miyambo yawo, nawonso amalimbikitsanso anthu. Potengera kusintha kwa zochitika zam'mlengalenga, kapangidwe kamasintha. Zotsatira za mgwirizanowu ndi chizolowezi chosavuta komanso chosangalatsa.
Mtundu wamakono wamakono
Choyambirira ndi chosagwirizana, chikhalidwe ndi chosakanizidwa ndi miyambo, pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yokongoletsera yamatabwa ndi zowonongeka, kuphatikizapo zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, chikhalidwe cha mkati mwa chikhalidwe ndicho chifukwa cha kufotokozedwa kwa miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Kugwirizana kwa miyambo ya ku Ulaya ndi zachikhalidwe ndi kummawa kwapamwamba ndi exotics kumatha kupanga nyumba mu chikhalidwe cha chikoloni nkhani yododometsa, ngakhale kwa anthu apamwamba.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kalembedwe ndi awa:
- Kuwonekera pa zonse - zotchingidwa pamwamba, mawindo aakulu, zipinda zazikulu;
- kuyandikana ndi chirengedwe - mipando ya matabwa yeniyeni ndi kumaliza, ma carpet opangidwa ndi anthu ndi matope kumayendedwe akum'maiko, kuwala kochuluka;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokongola ndi mithunzi - bulauni, burgundy, maluwa achikasu ndi achikasu, ofiira, obiriwira, wakuda ndi oyera;
- kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zamitundu - mafano a mkuwa, nsalu ya velvet yokhala ndi ziboliboli, nyali zapansi ndi mithunzi ya nsalu yansalu ndi silika, mapepala ojambula a mtengo wakuda;
- Zilombo za nyama ndizo mikango ya mikango mmalo mwa miyendo ya miyambo, nsana za mipando yokongoletsedwa ndi njovu ndi zina zamatsenga ndi ziphuphu zomwe ziri ndi tanthauzo loyera kummawa;
- Khalani zomera - dolmas, ferns, bamboo, maluwa okongola mumiphika yayikulu ya kunja.
Kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha akoloni
Pokhala malo akulu ndi aakulu kwambiri a nyumbayi, holoyo ikukhala ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri yokhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi. Chotsatira chake, ndondomeko ya chikoloni mkati mwa chipinda chowonetsera ndiwululidwa bwino. Kukhala wodekha ndi chidaliro, zomwe zimakupuma mkati, zimayenera kulankhulana, kusinthira njira yowakomera ndi kuwulula khalidwe la mwini nyumbayo. Alendo amakhalanso ndi mwayi wokumbukira zochitika zapadera kuchokera ku mayiko achilendo, zojambulajambula zachilendo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya chikoloni mkatikati mwa chipinda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala oyenda bwino a pastel, ndikuthandizani kuti zinthu zitheke kuonjezera ndi makatani - mapepala ndi ma carpet. Maonekedwe ofanana kwambiri ayang'ana pazitali zonse zazitali, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamatabwa. Mgwirizano umenewu wa zolinga zidzathandiza kulimbitsa zochitikazo.
Ndondomeko yachikoloni mkati mwa chipinda chogona
Ngati muli wokondeka komanso wogonjetsa maiko akutali, chipinda chogona mumakoloni chidzakutsatani. Chofunika kwambiri kuti bedi lalikulu ndi losangalatsa lizipuma ndi usiku kugona mokwanira. Wood, monga mfundo zazikulu, ndi yabwino ku chipinda chogona, kukhala wokondweretsa zachilengedwe komanso otetezeka kwathunthu. Muli ndi ufulu wosankha mitundu ya pastel kapena kusakaniza koyera koyera ndi buluu, wofiira ndi golide kuti azikongoletsa chipinda. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti mumakhala omasuka kumalo otere.
Kuphatikiza pa bedi lalikulu la matabwa, zinyumba zina zofanana zimayenera kupezeka m'chipinda chogona: chipinda chachikulu chophimba mapiko atatu, chikhomo chojambula ndi ojambula ambiri, chifuwa, tebulo lophika. Kuunikira nsalu zachilengedwe, malo abwino okhala ndi mipando kapena sofa, chovala chokwanira komanso kuwala kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti chipinda chamkati chikhale chachikondi komanso chosangalatsa.
Zakudya M'machitidwe Achikatolika
Makhalidwe apamwamba a zakudyazi ndi ophweka, ophweka komanso ogwira ntchito. Mu chipinda chachikulu, mukhoza kuika khitchini yokhala ndi chilumba chapakati, ndi kuyika ziwiya zakhitchini pamwamba pake. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi zofunika kukonzekera chipinda ndi uvuni waukulu wa njerwa kapena kutsanzira kwake. Tsatanetsatane wotereyo adzakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu chipindacho.
Nyumba zamakono mu khitchini zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mdima wofiira wa bulauni kuphatikizapo beige ndi chikasu. Wothandizidwa ndi mtengo wamdima ndi mwala wachirengedwe. Nyumbayi ikuwoneka yokongola, yotonthoza, yokhala pakhomo. Kulankhula kowala, iye samavomereza, chirichonse pano chiyenera kukhala chilimbikitso ndi chikhalidwe chogwirizana. Pansi palipangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena matayala, mipando yamatabwa ndi matabwa okha, tebulo ndi mipando ndi yaikulu komanso matabwa.
Anteroom mumasewera achikoloni
Monga momwe zilili m'chipinda china, njira ya chikoloni mkatikati mwa msewuwu imakhala ndi mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe a matabwa, rattan, nsungwi, kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zambiri zosakongoletsera monga mapangidwe okongoletsa pakhoma, masikiti a ku Africa pachifuwa, zibokosi ndi mabasiketi monga yosungirako. Udindo wa pulasitiki nthawi zambiri umasewera ndi matabwa a ceramic. Kuti mukhale ndi mdima wounikira, mukhoza kupanga pansi mdima.
Chimene chimasiyanitsa ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha ku America m'kati mwa mkati ndizochepa zazitsulo ndi zokongoletsera, nyumba zosachepera komanso zosavuta kuzikongoletsera. Kufikira mtundu, mtundu wachilengedwe umalandiranso kuno, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka - bulauni, beige, wobiriwira. Pa khoma panjira yomwe mungakonzere galasi lalikulu, kapena ikhoza kukhala pakhomo lalikulu la chipinda.
Bungwe la abambo lachikhalidwe cha akoloni
Pogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka Chingerezi m'chipinda chake, wina akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zamakono za Great Britain monga imodzi mwa mphamvu zazikulu zamakono za nyengo ya chikoloni. Zizindikiro zingayidwe pamwamba pa mpando wapamwamba pa khoma lachipale chofewa - nyumbayi idzafanana ndi malo ogwira ntchito ya ofesi yaikulu ya Chingerezi. Momwemonso pompumu idzakhalanso kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za India ndi mphamvu zina.
Chigawo china cha phunziroli ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kayendedwe ka chikoloni mkati mwake ndi malo ogwira ntchito komanso a laconic omwe palibe chosemphana ndi ntchito, ndipo kalembedwe kake kakumbutsa zipinda zazikulu za teak ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, zojambula zojambula muzojambula, tebulo ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusweka kwa ntchito ndi kupuma mokwanira, onetsetsani kusamalira kukhalapo kwa sofa yofewa.
Ndondomeko yachikoloni mu bafa
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yamakono mkati mwa nyumba kapena nyumba, simungathe kudutsa chipinda chofunikira monga bafa. Ngati ziphatikizidwa, sipangakhale malire omveka pakati pa chimbudzi ndi bafa - izi ndizopadera kwambiri. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kwambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi gawo lofewa, tengerani zipilala, denga lamapiri ndi malo, mapepala, zojambula zosakanikirana ndi magawo.
Bwalo losambira muzolowera zamakoloni likhale lowala komanso lalikulu, lodzazidwa ndi njira zonse zowonetsera thupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo kabati yosambira, bhati lalikulu, beseni, masamulo ndi makapu ovala zovala, ndi magalasi, ndi kuunikira kwapamwamba. Mwachidule, chirichonse chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuti muzisamalira nokha.
Ndondomeko yamakoloni - zojambula
Chikati mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha akoloni mu nyumba ndi zovuta kuzimitsa kuposa m'nyumba. Komabe kwa iye malo ambiri amafunika. Komabe, ngati muyesa ndondomekoyi ndikumvetsetsa komanso yopanda kutengeka, mungathe kudziwa molondola ndondomeko ya kapangidwe, ngakhale mu "Krushchev" kakang'ono. Kukana kwa matabwa a bulky, kupyolera mu zinyumba zapamwamba ndi miphika yayikulu pansi ndi mitengo ya palmu mpaka padenga, sizitha kuchepetsa mtunduwo, ngati nthawi yomweyo imadziwika kalembedwe ka chithunzicho mothandizidwa ndi mithunzi, zokongoletsera, zovala, zovala ndi magetsi.
Mapulogalamu achikoloni
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma ojambula ndi stuko, koma ngati njira ina mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala. Ndikofunika kuti athandizidwe mobwerezabwereza, omwe angatsanzire nsalu za bamboo. Monga zosankha, zojambula zazithunzi zingakongoletsedwe ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, zomwe zimayambira. Ngati muyesa kupanga mafilimu achikatolika, makoma ayenera "kuyaka" kuwala ndi kutentha, kutanthauza kuti mapepala ayenera kukhala a shades, pamene mabala ena owala amaloledwa pa iwo.
Chinyumba Chamakono
Pakusankha madyerero, makabati, mabedi, mipando ya manja, zikhomo za zojambula ndi mipando yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha chikoloni, palibe zoletsa pa maonekedwe - zinthu zonse zikhoza kusiyana ndipo nthawi zina zimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, sofa yomwe imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha akoloni pamapulstery akhoza kukhala ndi mipando ya chikopa ndi tebulo losakanizika. Zithunzi za ku Africa zikhoza kuyima pafupi ndi tebulo la tiyi ku China ndi sofa ya Chippindale.
M'chipinda chogona, m'malo mwa kabati, nthawi zambiri amakaika chikhomo chamatabwa chokhala ndi zitsulo zamkuwa, ndipo galasi lachikoloni limapachikidwa pakhomopo. Pakuti kupanga mipando inali yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamitengo yamdima, yomwe idasungidwa m'nkhalango - wenge , mahogany. Rattan ndi nsungwi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Masiku ano, mitundu iyi ndi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo, kawirikawiri kutsanzira kwawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zingwe zamakono
Ponena za mawonekedwe a mawindo, nkhaniyi inalinso yogwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya mayiko omwe akukhala bwino. Dzuwa lotentha, mvula yamkuntho ndi mkuntho, kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kunachititsa kuti asankhe kugwiritsa ntchito shutter zamatabwa. Kwa kukongola, tinkagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomangira. Anasulidwa ku nsalu zamtengo wapatali - silika, velvet, thinnest folakisi. M'mbali mwache, palibe chosowa cha shutter zamatabwa, koma kutsanzira kalembedwe ndi kupanga nyumba muzolowera zamakoloni kwenikweni, khungu lamatabwa, khungu lamakono, makatani achiroma akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
Moto pamalo okhwima
Kukhalapo kwa malo ozimitsira moto kuli kofunikira pa chipinda chophatikiziramo pamodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mapangidwe ake ali ndi khalidwe - chikhalidwe cha chikoloni chimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zosiyana zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe zakuthengo: zifanizo za nyama, zojambula zamasamba, zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero. Malo amoto amasonyeza chuma ndi kukhazikika kwa ndalama kwa eni ake. Zikhoza kuzungulira ndi zipangizo zamakono - pambali pang'onopang'ono pansi pake pamakhala zojambula zosiyanasiyana za nyama, maski, zomera zamoyo. Kutsirizitsa izo mwa njira zonse miyala kapena njerwa - ngakhale ngati moto ulidi dummy.
Otsatsa malonda mu ndondomeko yamakoloni
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi, malo okongola a pamwamba ayenera kukhalapo m'kati mwa makoloni. Ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, zowoneka kuchokera kumalo onse a chipinda. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zitsulo kapena matabwa. Kuphatikiza pa izo, zidzakuthandizira kutsindika ndondomeko yamakonzedwe achikoloni, zojambula zachilendo ndi nyali zapansi ndi zochitika zakale ndi fuko.
Zojambula mu Chikhalidwe cha Chikoloni
M'kati mwa chikhalidwe cha akoloni m'nyumba kapena nyumba kumbaliyi ili ndi madera amitundu. Zithunzi pamutu uwu ndizisonyezo za zinthu zonse zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dziko limene maiko omwe adakhalapo. Mogwirizana ndi izi, zolinga ndi zojambula za zithunzi ndi zosiyana. Chinthu chofunikira chokha ndi chakuti ayenera kugwirizana ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati.
Kusanganikirana kwa chikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa mayiko osiyanasiyana pa gulu limodzi kunachititsa kuti pakhale njira yatsopano yodzikongoletsera malo okhala. Kukhalapo pamodzi mu gawo limodzi la zinthu za filosofi ya ku East, African exotics ndi zapamwamba za gulu la ku Ulaya zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha chikoloni chikhale chapadera kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimatchuka kwambiri.