Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe za moyo, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kumwa mankhwala, pali zochitika zambiri za chifuwa chachikulu pakati pa akulu ndi ana. Nthendayi ingayambitse mankhwala onse, ndi chakudya, ndi dzuwa, ndi mankhwala apakhomo, ndi maluwa a zomera zosiyanasiyana, ndi ululu, ndi ubweya wa ziweto. Ndipo pofuna kuchotsa zizindikiro za chifuwa (kuthamanga, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba) gwiritsani ntchito antihistamines. Koma musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kukaonana ndi munthu wotsutsa kapena wothandizira kuti adzalandire, monga si antihistamine yonse yamakono yabwino kwa ana.
Mitundu ya antihistamines
Antihistamines amapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku mitsempha ya khungu pakhungu limagwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira, ndipo mkati mwa ana amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala nthawi zambiri m'madzi kapena m'madzi, chifukwa mapiritsi amakhala ovuta kupereka kwa mwana.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ulipo kwa ana anu, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti pali mibadwo yambiri ya mankhwalawa. Kukonzekera kwa m'badwo woyamba kukulimbikitsidwa kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa mtundu wovuta wa zovuta, ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu - ndi mankhwala a nthawi yaitali.
Kodi antihistamines angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana?
- M'badwo woyamba: custrustine, navegil, lymedrol, liazolin, rlemastin. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda, koma chifukwa cha kutuluka mwamsanga kwa thupi liyenera kutengedwa kangapo patsiku. Khalani ndi zotsatirapo.
- M'badwo wachiwiri: ketotifen, claritin , fenistil, zirtek , cetrin, erius. Amachitapo kanthu mwamsanga, amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yotsimikizika, amatengedwa nthawi 1 patsiku. Musakhale ndi zotsatira zochepa.
- M'badwo wachitatu: terfenadine (terfen), aseizole (gismanal). Khalanibe m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda aakulu. Palibe zotsatira.
Zotsatira zoyenera za mankhwala ozunguza ana
- Mbadwo woyamba: kugona, pakamwa pouma, kupweteka mutu, kusungidwa kwa mkodzo, kudzimbidwa, tachycardia, kusowa chakudya, kusowa kwa masomphenya;
- Mbadwo wachiwiri: Musakhale ndi mphamvu zowononga, kuwonjezeka kwa njala, kumakhudza chiwindi ndi mtima;
- Gawo lachitatu: alibe, koma limalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito patatha zaka zitatu.
Mankhwala ena a chifuwa cha ana
Kuwonjezera pa antihistamines pamwambapa, kuti chithandizo cha chifuwa cha ana chikugwiritsidwe ntchito:
- mafuta a hormonal;
- cromones;
- njira zothandizira ana.
Pakalipano, mafuta opangira mahomoni amtunduwu amadziwika kwambiri kwa ana: flucinar (ndi urticaria), mafuta a hydrocortisone (chifukwa cha chizungu, dermatitis, psoriasis, etc.), ubwino ndi elokom (ndi dermatitis).
Mankhwala atsopano a chifuwa ndi cromones, omwe amachititsa kuti histamine isamasulidwe, alibe zotsatirapo za thupi, koma zimagwira ntchito yokha, kotero ziyenera kuyambitsidwa milungu iwiri isanakwane.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku chifuwa zimayesedwa kukhala othandiza pochizira ana. Pochiza mankhwala otero, ayenera kukumbukira kuti atangoyamba kumene kayendetsedwe ka matendawa, nthawi zambiri matendawa amawonjezereka, ndipo pokhapokha amachira. Amakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowamasulidwa: mapiritsi (luffel, rhinital, cinnabsin, etc.), madontho (schwef-hel, allergopent-EDAS), mafuta odzola ndi kirimu (iricar), mankhwala opweteka (luffel). Ngakhale iwo ali ndi ntchito yochepa chabe, koma kupindula kwawo kwakukulu ndiko kusowa kwa zotsatira zovomerezeka. Kuti mupeze chithandizo chabwino, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi vuto loti azidzasankha yekha kuti azisankha yekha ndi mwana wanu.