Lingaliro loti "Amagi" limamveka ndi ambiri, mwachitsanzo, za iwo zalembedwa mu ntchito yotchuka ya O. Henry "Mphatso za Amagi" ndi m'Baibulo, koma owerengeka sangathe kuyankha molondola kuti anthu awa ndi ndani. Mawuwo akugwirizana kwambiri ndi chikunja ndi matsenga.
Amagi ndi ndani?
Ku Russia wakale, ansembe achikunja ndi amatsenga, omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zamatsenga zosiyanasiyana, ankalamulira zinthuzo ndikuneneratu zochitika za m'tsogolo, amatchedwa Magi. Amuna anzeru otchulidwa m'Baibulo omwe ananeneratu za kubadwa kwa Mpulumutsi. Anthu ankawaona ngati aneneri ndi ochiritsa. Patapita kanthawi, anayamba kuitana ochiritsa, amatsenga ndi zipolopolo. Ngati tilingalira kugawidwa kwachikhalidwe, Amagi a Ancient Rus anali pafupi ndi olamulira, akuwapangira maulosi osiyana.
Liwu lomwelo "wamatsenga" limagwirizanitsidwa ndi lingaliro lakale lachi Slav, lomwe limatanthauza "kulankhulana kapena kusayankhula". Chifukwa chake tingathe kunena kuti njira zazikuru za ntchito ya ansembe achikunja zinali mapemphero ambiri ndi mapembedzero ambiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawu akuti "wamatsenga" adachokera ku "wolfba". Palinso mawu omwe mawuwa ali ofanana ndi mawu akuti "ubweya", monga amatsenga anali ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Kodi Amagi ankakhala kuti?
Ndipotu, m'mbiri yamayiko ambiri amatchulidwa za magi omwe anali ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Pali maumboni onena za kufalikira kwa ufiti m'dera la Asuri wakale-ku Babulo ndi ku Middle East. Kuchokera kwa iwo, amatsenga anawolokera ku Ufumu wa Roma. Olemekezeka kwambiri ndi Amagi ku Russia ndi kutchulidwa koyamba kwa masiku amenewo kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 12. Ponena za mavesi a m'Baibulo, akunenedwa kuti anabwera ku Yerusalemu kuchokera Kummawa.
Kodi Amagi anachita chiyani?
Pali nkhani zambiri, nthano ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi ntchito zambiri zozizwitsa za ansembe achikunja. Kuti mumvetse omwe ali Amagi, muyenera kudziwa za luso lawo:
- Mphamvu zawo zinali zazikulu, kotero zinkatha kuneneratu zam'tsogolo , kuchiritsa anthu ndi kuchita miyambo yosiyanasiyana.
- M'masiku amenewo, amakhulupirira kuti Amagi amatha kukwera mumlengalenga, kupuma pansi pa madzi ndikukhala wosawoneka.
- Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti iwo sangawonongeke ndipo amaukitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa.
- Iwo anali nawo amatsenga ali ndi kalendala yapadera, malingana ndi zomwe adasankha nthawi ya mapemphero.
- Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti akhoza kulamulira mphamvu za chirengedwe ndipo ngakhale kukonza zowoneka.
- Amatsenga ndi ziphunzitso zawo zachinsinsi ndi zokondweretsa kwa ofufuza ambiri omwe amakhulupirira kuti anthu okhawo osankhidwa omwe adalandira madalitso a milungu ndi omwe aphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kukhala wansembe.
Amagi mu Baibulo
M'mabuku opatulika matsenga akutchedwa ochenjera ndi okhulupirira nyenyezi, omwe, motsogoleredwa ndi kayendedwe ka mphamvu zakumwamba, adaneneratu zochitika za m'tsogolo. Amagi omwe anadza kwa Yesu atatha kuona nyenyezi yosazolowereka dzuwa atapitirira mzinda wa Betelehemu adadziwiratu za maulosi kuti Mesiya yemwe adzakhala Mpulumutsi wa anthu adzabwera padziko lapansi. Iwo anabwera ku Yerusalemu kuchokera Kummawa.
Amagi ndi Yesu akufotokozedwa mu Uthenga Wabwino, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi mayina awo sizinafanane. Baibulo lomwe linalipo maulendo atatu linapezeka m'mabuku achikhristu patapita kanthawi. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti iwo amaimira magulu atatu a usinkhu wa anthu. Mpulumutsi anaperekedwa mphatso kwa Mpulumutsi: golidi, zonunkhira ndi mure. Malinga ndi nthano, atathawa ku maiko ena, adabatizidwa ndikufa imfa yowawa m'mayiko akummawa. Zolemba zawo zimasungidwa m'kachisi ku Ulaya.
Amatsenga M'nthawi Yathu
Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Amayi enieni, omwe anali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga, atha kale m'chilimwe. Wotchuka pakati pawo ndi Mneneri Oleg. Amuna ena amakono ndi amatsenga amakamba okha ansembe achikunja, koma izi siziri zoona nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Amayi enieni a Asilavo sanangokhala ndi mphamvu zamatsenga , komanso amayendetsa mphamvu za chirengedwe, ndipo zida zoterezi zikhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha mafilimu otchuka lero.
Podziwa omwe ali Amayi m'dziko lamakono, ndi bwino kuzindikira kuti ndi mwambo woitana anthu odziwa za Vedic. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuti ali ndi udindo pa miyoyo ya anthu omwe amatsatira miyambo ya Slavic. Kudziwa kwa Amagi kulibe malire ndipo ayenera kuwanyamula kwa anthu. Ngakhale ansembe achikunja amakono amazitcha okha magetsi, koma olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti Amayi enieni alibe ufulu umenewu, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ayenera kuzindikira mphamvu zawo.