Lycanthropy ndi chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa kwambiri zedi za matenda a psychiatry amakono. Matendawa amachokera ku Middle Ages, momwe amachitira mantha ndikuwoneka ngati enieni. Kuwonetsera kwake kwamakono kulibe zizindikiro za zamaganizo, koma ziri ndi zizindikiro zonse zachipatala ndi njira yothandizira.
Lycanthropy - ndi chiyani?
Katswiri wina wa zamaganizo kapena wamaganizo angayankhe funso lokhudza lycanthropy. Ichi ndi vuto la kudzidzimva ndi khalidwe, kudziwonetsa kuti mwiniwake amadziyesa yekha nyama kapena amadziwonetsera yekha. Kukopa kwapakhomo sikugwira ntchito pano, chifukwa wodwalayo amakhulupirira moona mtima "wachiwiri" wake wachiwiri, ndikuganiza kuti "osamudziwa" ndi abodza.
M'zaka za m'ma 500, madokotala adakana kuganizira matendawa. "Kuchiza" kumaphatikizapo tchalitchi, kutanthauza kuti kumangidwa kwa nyumba ya amonke kapena kuwotchedwa pamtengo. Izi sizinaphatikizepo pakuphunzira za matenda, kotero pang'ono pokha amadziwika za izo. Bungwe lamakono la Groningen ku Netherlands limaphunzira vutoli ndikusonkhanitsa milandu yonse yodziwika.
Matenda a Lycanthropia
Chipatala chachipatala chimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanya ziwalo zina za ubongo wamtunduwu womwe umayendetsa kayendetsedwe kake. Mothandizidwa ndi chipolopolo cha ubongo, munthu amapanga chifaniziro, zonse za dziko lozungulira, komanso za iye mwini. Zowonongeka za chipolopolo zimalola mwiniwake wa matenda kuti azidziyesa yekha ngati nyama ndipo mwachidziwikire makhalidwe ake.
Matenda a m'maganizo a lycanthropy
Ndikoyenera kuvomereza kuti lycanthropy mwa anthu (kuchokera ku Greek "lycos" - mmbulu ndi "anthropos" - munthu) ndidi matenda a maganizo. Kwa psychology, ili ndi ubale wosalunjika: matendawa sungakhale kusalingana kwa kanthawi chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena kuchepetsa kudzidalira . "Mawotchi" amakhala ndi zopanda pake, zopweteketsa maganizo, bipolar personality disorder kapena khunyu.
Lycanthropy - zizindikiro
Matenda a Werewolf, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake ndi kuphunzira pang'ono, ali ndi mndandanda wosadziwika wa zizindikiro zomwe zimangokhala ndi vuto lonse la maganizo. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi lycanthropy yodabwitsa motani, zizindikiro zake zikufanana ndi schizophrenia:
- Kusinkhasinkha maganizo . Wodwala amakhulupirira kuti ali nthumwi ya zinyama kapena amadziwa momwe angasinthire.
- Kusagona kwanthawi yaitali ndi ntchito usiku . Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli samagona kwambiri, koma osati chifukwa amagwira ntchito usiku.
- Chikhumbo chogawana "chinsinsi" chanu ndi dziko . Wodwalayo amatsimikizira zomwe amachita ndi wachiwiri wake "I" ndipo saopa kuuza anzanga ndi anzake za izo.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamapite ku lycanthropy?
Mankhwala apadera a lycanthropy asanakhalepo. Zizindikiro zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kukhala ndi khalidwe lolakwika. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuponderezana kwa mphamvu zosiyana, mankhwala osowa tulo komanso kukambirana nthawi zonse ndi opatsirana maganizo. Mwatsoka, matendawa amatha kukhazikika, koma sachiritsidwa kwathunthu.
Achipatala akudziŵabe zonse zomwe zingatheke kuwonetsa lycanthropy, popeza sizili zosiyana ndi zinyama. Anthu - "ziwombankhanga" amakumana kawirikawiri kapena samapewa kukomana ndi madokotala, akuganiza mosadziŵa za matenda awo ovuta kwambiri. N'zovuta kuchiza, koma mosavuta ndi madokotala.
Kodi lycanthropy ndi nthano kapena zoona?
Mikangano yokhudza kuti pali lycanthropy ndi momwe imafalikira, imachitidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa madokotala. Izi zikufanana ndi porphyria, matenda a vampire owopsa chifukwa cha machitidwe obadwa ndi maukwati pakati pa achibale. Chifukwa chake, kupanga hemoglobini kumaphwanyidwa, kumapangitsa kuti khungu liwonongeke mofulumira chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Porphyria ndi lycanthropy zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe poyamba zinkaonedwa ngati zikhalidwe za anthu olemba nthano. Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala, zinakhala kuti "nthano zowopsya" za ana "zowopsya" zikuwongolera mavuto enieni ndi thanzi. M'chaka cha 1850 matenda a Werewolf ankaonedwa kuti ndi ophwanya maganizo. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo madokotala anawerengera anthu 56 omwe amawona kuti ndiwopseza, ndipo amatha kukhala nyama zakutchire kapena zoweta.
Lycanthropy - zochitika zenizeni masiku athu
Matenda oterewa a lycanthropy, omwe kwenikweni sakhala ofala, amachititsa anthu kuti azidziyanjanitsa ndi mmbulu. Pa milandu 56yi, 13 anali okhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti wodwalayo ankadziona ngati nyama ndipo anakana mwamphamvu kukhulupirira "umunthu" wake. Zina zonsezi "analiwolves" anali otsimikiza kuti anali njoka, agalu, amphaka, achule kapena njuchi. Madokotala akudabwa kuti avomereza kuti adali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti adzafunika kukumana ndi odwala ambiri.
Nthendayi yomwe imaphunzira kwambiri ndiyo yowonongeka, yomwe inagonjetsedwa ndi msilikali wamkulu wa ku Spain dzina lake Manuel Blanco, yemwe anadza kwa madokotala mu 1852. Adafika kuti khoti lizindikire kuti mbali imodzi ya milanduyi inkaperekedwa ndi mmbulu kumene iye anali kutembenukira. Pofuna kutsimikizira aumulungu kuti ali wolondola, adawawonetsa maonekedwe osowa ndipo amafuna nyama yaiwisi yokha basi. Poyang'ana pagalasi, Manuel adanena kuti adawona mmbulu kumeneko.