- Adilesi: Kirkjutorg, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: althingi.is;
- Foni: +354 563 0500;
- Nthawi yogwira ntchito: Mon. - Th. kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 19:00, Fri. kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 17:00, Sat, Sun. - Yatsekedwa.
Ndithudi, ambiri a ife tamvapo dzina lotchedwa Pulezidenti wa Althingi. Izi zimabweretsa funso: Kodi ndi dziko liti lomwe lilipo? Lili ku Iceland , lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndilo dziko loyamba la Ulaya limene lili ndi nyumba yamalamulo.
Parliament Althing - mbiri ya chilengedwe
Tsiku la mapangidwe a Nyumba yamalamulo ku Iceland likuganiziridwa pa June 23, 930. Dzikoli likudziwika ndi njira yapadera yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chifukwa chakuti chilumbachi chili padera ku Ulaya. Chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera ndi zachilengedwe, Iceland siinakhudzidwe ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Aroma ndi zigawenga.
Kwa nthawi yaitali demokalase ya fuko inakhalabe m'dzikoli. Ankafunika kuti azikonzekera misonkhano nthawi zonse zomwe anakambirana. Chifukwa cha izi ku Iceland, Althing Parliament inayamba kale kuposa ku Ulaya konse. Dzina loti "Althing" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Icelandic ngati "msonkhano wambiri". Poyamba, si malamulo okha omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'bwalo lamilandu, koma adachitanso ntchito yoweruza milandu. Mu 1000 pa Althinga ndi mavoti ochuluka omwe adasankha kulandira Chikhristu.
Malo a bwalo lamilandu la Alting m'masiku amenewo linali chigwa cha lava cha Tingvellir , chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Reykjavik . Kumisonkhanoko kunachitika misonkhano mpaka 1799. Kuyambira nthawiyi, msonkhano unaletsedwa, ndipo adayambiranso zaka 45 zokha.
M'chigwa cha Tingvellir pali nyanja yaikulu ku Iceland, yotchedwa Tingvallavatn, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa phiri la Lochberg. Potembenuza kuchokera ku Icelandic, dzina lake limatanthauza "thanthwe lalamulo". Zili zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Pulezidenti wa Althingi, popeza idachokera kumalo kumene malamulo adawerengedwa ndi kuyankhula. Mu 1944, panafunika chisankho chofunikira pano, monga kulengeza ufulu wa Iceland kuchokera ku Denmark.
| | |
Althingi Building Parliament
Pakalipano, nyumba yaikulu ya Pulezidenti ya Althingi ili pakatikati pa likulu la Reykjavik pa Eysturvetjaur Square. Misonkhano yakhala ikuchitika pano kuyambira mu 1844. Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri ku Iceland, zomwe alendo oyendayenda samangonyalanyaza.
Nyumba yamalamulo ndi nyumba yomangira nyumba ziwiri, monga nyumba yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito njerwa yamdima. Chitonthozo chapadera chimaperekedwa ku mawindo a mawonekedwe a maselo. Nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi zochepetsetsa za mizimu, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zimakhala ku Iceland - ndi mphungu, chinjoka, ng'ombe ndi chimphona chokhala ndi chibonga. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimapezedwanso m'manja a dzikoli.
| | |
Pamene Alting Pulezidenti adakondwerera zaka 1000, United States inapereka mphatso - chifaniziro cha Leif Eriksson, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mpainiya wa ku Iceland. Iye anali woyenda panyanja amene anapita ku North America zaka mazana asanu Christopher Columbus asanafike kumeneko.
Mu 1881, palinso chinthu china chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya zomangamanga ku Iceland - kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yamalamulo, yotchedwa Altinghis. Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zamwala.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Chifukwa chakuti Alting Parliament ili pamtanda wa Eysturvetjaur Square, ndi kosavuta kutero. Mukapita ku likulu la Iceland, oyendayenda a Reykjavik amadziŵa bwino kwambiri malingaliro ameneŵa.
Ngati mukufuna kupita ku chigwa cha Tingvellir , komwe Alting Parliament poyamba inali, mungathe kufika pamsewu kapena basi kuchokera ku Reykjavik. Malo omwe mabasi amachoka kumene amachoka ali pakatikati pa likulu. Koma ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti njirayo imagwira ntchito kokha m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Ngati mwasankha kupita pagalimoto, muyenera kuyenda njira ya 1 kudzera ku Mosfellsbaer. Kenaka njirayo idzatsata nambala 35 ya msewu, yomwe idutsa kudzera mu Tingvellir.