- Adilesi: Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Yakhazikitsidwa: mu 1928;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: thingvellir.is;
- Foni: +354 482 2660;
- Maola otsegula: maola 24.
Iceland ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Tingvellir National Park.
Dzina lakuti Tingvellir limatanthauza nthawi zonse chigwa chomwe chili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Iceland ndi paki.
Mbiri ya chigwa ndi park Tingvellir
Chigwa cha Tingvellir chiri chodabwitsa, popeza padali pano mu 903 pomwe Pulezidenti wa Althingi unakhazikitsidwa, womwe umatengedwa kuti ndiwo wakale ku Ulaya. Apa misonkhano inachitikira, pomwe ziganizo zofunika kwambiri zidatengedwa zomwe zatsimikiza tsogolo la dzikoli. Kotero, mu 1000, ndi mavoti ambiri, adasankha kutenga Chikristu.
Valley Tingvellir ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha geological. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti malo ake ndi malo ozungulira Mid-Atlantic Ridge. M'malo mwake mbale za makontinenti awiri zimasiyana mosiyana - North America ndi Eurasian.
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Paki ya Iceland Tingvellir inakhazikitsidwa mu 1928. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndiwo oyamba mu dziko ndi tsiku lomwe likuchitika. Pakiyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ili ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Iceland, yotchedwa Tingvallavatn, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa phiri la Lochberg. Potembenuza kuchokera ku Icelandic, dzina lake limatanthauza "thanthwe lalamulo". Zili zogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Pulezidenti wa Althingi, popeza idachokera kumalo kumene malamulo adawerengedwa ndi kuyankhula. Mu 1944, panafunika chisankho chofunikira pano, monga kulengeza ufulu wa Iceland kuchokera ku Denmark.
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Nyengo mu park Tingvellir
Malo otchedwa Tingvellir National Park amadziwika ndi nyengo ya m'madzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, pafupifupi kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 10 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa thermometer kumadutsa -1 ° C.
Thingvellir Park Zochitika
Mu Tingvellir National Park muli zokopa zambiri zachilengedwe. Pakati pa otchuka ndi odabwitsa mwa iwo mungathe kulemba izi:
- Chigwa chokwera ndi chokopa chachikulu. Malo awa ndi otchuka chifukwa chakuti pali mapulogalamu awiri. Nthaka m'derali imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ming'alu yambiri, lavas ndi canyons. Chaka chilichonse chigwachi chimafika pafupifupi 7 mm. Pakiyi mukhoza kuona m'mphepete mwa mbale za tectonic. Komanso, njira zapadera zakhazikitsidwa pano, zomwe zingatheke kusintha kuchokera ku continent kupita ku china.
- Lake Tingvallavatn. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Iceland, dera lake liri pafupi 84 sq.km. Ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chakale, omwe zaka zawo zoposa zaka zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Nyanja ndi yakuya kwambiri, yaikulu kwambiri ya kuya kwake ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu pansi pake ndi pansi pa nyanja mamita 13. M'nyanja muli zilumba zitatu ndi lava canyon ya Sylph, yomwe imadziwika kuti kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala pamtunda wa 1-3 ° C kwa chaka. M'mphepete mwake pali miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi mapanga. Kuchokera m'nyanjayi mumayenda mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Iceland Sog, womwe uli ndi zomera zitatu. Kwa okonda kuthawa, nyanjayi idzakhala kupeza kwenikweni.
- Peningagya Canyon. Potembenuza kuchokera ku chinenero cha chi Icelandic, dzina limeneli limatanthauza "kukonza ndalama." Mitengo iwiri ya madzi imatengedwa ngati kukopa kwa canyon. Ndi imodzi mwa izo, yomwe imatchedwa Drehkingarhilur, yomwe pamasulira amatanthawuza "whirlpool for drowning," nthano imagwirizanitsidwa. Malingana ndi iye, amayi omwe amatsutsidwa ndi matsenga anaponyedwa m'nyanja. Palinso chizindikiro pafupi ndi iwo, omwe ali ndi mayina awo.
- Chiphalaphala cha Hengidl. Lili ndi mapiri awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi dzina lomwelo Hengidl, ndipo lachiwiri limatchedwa Hromandutindur. Hengidl amadziwika ngati phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Iceland ndipo lili ndi mamita oposa mamita 800. M'dera la chiphalaphalachi pali malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, omwe mphamvu zake zili zokwanira ku Southern Iceland. Pafupi ndi mapiriwa tauni ya Hveragerdi, yomwe imatchuka chifukwa cha akasupe otentha.
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Mu paki pali zomera zosiyanasiyana zosiyana, pali pafupifupi 150 mwa iwo. Ndiponso, pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya zinyama zimakhala pano.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukafike ku Tingvellir Park?
Malo otchedwa Tingvellir ku Iceland ali pafupi ndi likulu la Reykjavik . Mtunda wake ndi 49 km. Chifukwa chake, oyendayenda omwe amapanga cholinga chofika ku paki, amatha kusankha okha mwa njira ziwiri pa msewu. Woyamba mwa iwo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya basi, yomwe imayambira pakatikati pa likulu. Koma ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo: mabasi amathawa m'chilimwe. Njira ina ndiyofika ku Tingvellir Park ndi galimoto. Choyamba muyenera kutsata nambala yoyamba ya njira kudzera Mosfellsbaer. Kenaka njirayi idzagona pa Njira 36, yomwe imadutsa mwa Tinvellir. Nthaŵi yonse yomwe yatengedwa kuyendetsa ku paki ndi pafupi ola limodzi.