Pakati pa anthu omwe amafunafuna munthu wotsutsa, ambiri amadandaula za vuto la rhinitis. Mphuno ndi mphuno yothamanga, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi thupi kuti ikhale yotopetsa, ikhoza kutchedwa matenda a nthawi yathu. Moyo wosayenerera, zachilengedwe zosauka, mankhwala ambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zowonongeka zimayambe kudziwonetsera kawirikawiri.
Allergic rhinitis - zimayambitsa
Mukamayanjana ndi allergen, thupi limapereka njira zosiyana, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis - kutupa kwa mumphuno wamphongo, kukwiyidwa ndi chokhumudwitsa. Kutengera kwa allergen kungadziwonetsere pakapita masabata pang'ono ndikupitirizabe ngakhale kuti allergen isachoke pa danga lozungulira. Zamoyo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisawonongeke.
- fumbi;
- fodya;
- ubweya wa ziweto;
- mungu wa zomera;
- fungal spores;
- mankhwala osakanikirana.
Allergists amanena kuti chaka chilichonse akudwala rhinitis akuwonjezeka. Chifukwa cha ichi chikudalira kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha zinthu zamagetsi m'madera oyandikana nawo, nyumba ndi katundu, mankhwala, ndi chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe. Chitetezo cha mthupi sichikulimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa mkwiyo komanso kumawakhudza.
Zaka zonse zowopsya rhinitis
Zonse-zam'mbuyo zowopsya rhinitis sizidalira nyengo. Rhinitis ikhoza kuchepa, kutha ndipo imawoneka popanda chowopsa kapena zotsatira za zokopa. Matenda oopsa a rhinitis amawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zina zowopsya: kupopera, kukokera, kulalitsa, kupukusa, kukhudzidwa ndi kuyabwa kwa maso.
Choopsa cha mawonekedwe a chaka chonse ndi chakuti kusowa kwa mankhwala oyenera kumayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana: sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis, otitis. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mavuto ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu kwa mazira, maonekedwe a purulent discharge. Chithandizo cha mawonekedwe a chaka chonse chimayambira pambuyo poti zitsanzo za matendawa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda oyanjanitsidwa atulukira.
Nyengo yothandizira rhinitis
Zizindikiro za nyengo zimabwera kwa munthu komanso kufika kwa kasupe. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutentha kwa nyengo ino ndi maluwa ndi mitengo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kasupe rhinitis zimayenda bwino m'chilimwe ndipo zimatha kuchedwa mpaka kugwa. Wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa bwino lomwe zomera zomwe ali ndi vuto lake ndikuyesera kuzipewa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi bwino kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- pa nthawi ya maluwa, mwamphamvu kwambiri pafupi mawindo m'nyumba;
- kuchepetsa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu mu nyengo yotentha, youma ndi yamphepo, pamene mungu uli mumlengalenga ukuwonjezeka;
- mu chipinda, onetsetsani mpweya woyera ndi wotupa;
- kuyeretsa kawiri kawiri;
- kawirikawiri kusamba m'manja, tsukutsani mphuno ndi mmero kuti muchotse zotsekula;
- Kuchotsa pa zakudya zomwe zimagwidwa ndi zotsekula.
Allergic rhinitis - zizindikiro
Kudziwa momwe matenda a rhinitis amasonyezera amathandizira kuzindikira matendawa nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala. Allergists amasiyanitsa zizindikiro zoterezi za rhinitis:
- Kutuluka kwa madzi kumphuno;
- kumangirira mu mphuno, kuyabwa ndi kusuntha kawirikawiri;
- edema wa mphuno ndi chisokonezo;
- kusintha kwa mawu;
- kukometsa, kusuta.
Kwa vuto la rhinitis likhoza kumangirizidwa ndipo zizindikiro sizigwirizana ndi mphuno:
- Kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa maso, conjunctivitis;
- thukuta pammero, chifuwa;
- kusowa tulo;
- mutu;
- kukwiya.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji vuto la rhinitis?
Pozindikira kuti mtundu wa kuzizira madokotala amadalira malingaliro oterewa kuti adziwe kusiyana kwa vuto la rhinitis kuchoka kumwambo wamba:
- Mankhwalawa amadziwika kwambiri poyang'anitsitsa ndi allergen, ndi opatsirana - amakula pamene matenda akuwonjezeka.
- Cold coryza nthawi zonse imakhala limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zowopsa: chifuwa, malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi.
- Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zina zowonongeka: kuyabwa kwa maso, kunyoza, kukudumpha kukumana ndi allergen.
- Ngati mankhwalawa amatha kutuluka, mpweyawu umakhala woonekera bwino komanso madzi, ndipo ngati kuli kuzizira, poyamba kumakhala kosaonekera, ndipo kenako - wandiweyani komanso wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.
- Mankhwalawa amatha pokhapokha palibenso mtundu wina, ndipo catarral ikhoza kuthera masabata awiri.
Allergic rhinitis - mankhwala
Chithandizo cha antigenic rhinitis chiyenera kuyambika pamene matendawa atsimikiziridwa kuti chimfine chimakhala chosasintha. Ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe zimachititsa kuti thupi lisamve bwino, ndipo yesetsani kuwapewa. Allergists amasonyeza nthawi ngati mmene angachiritse rhinitis:
- kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines: mapiritsi, madontho, sprays, syrups;
- kutenga mankhwala a hormonal ngati mankhwala ndi antihistamines alibe chofunika;
- kulandirira antchito a leukotriene mopitirira malire kwambiri;
- Ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictive, koma osapitirira masiku asanu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zotsutsana ndi mankhwala: Nazaval kapena Prevalin;
- phwando enterosorbent, kuthandizira kuchotsa ku slags thupi ndi zotsekula;
Kutayira ku zovuta za rhinitis
Musanayambe kudwala matenda a rhinitis, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti rhinitis ndiyodabwitsa. Zopopera za Cromona zimathandiza kuthetsa vuto la rhinitis, koma ndizosafunikira kwenikweni kwa chimfine. Cromons amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovuta zowononga pang'ono. Iwo amatha kuchotsa kutupa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha zomwe zimachitika.
Zitsulo zamatsenga zikuphatikizapo: Kromogeksal, Kromoglin, Kromosol. Ntchito yawo imayamba kuwoneka masabata awiri mutangoyamba ntchito. Tsiku ndi tsiku muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni 4-6 m'mphuno. Zochita za cromones zimatha pokhapokha mankhwala atatha. Ndi cholinga choteteza, mankhwalawa amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito 2-3 milungu isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa.
Madontho kuchokera ku zowononga rhinitis
Matope kuchokera ku vuto la rhinitis ndi gawo lofunika la mankhwala opatsirana. Madontho onse a ntchitoyi akhoza kugawa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Madontho ndi mphamvu ya antihistamine. Amathandizira kuchepetsa zozizwitsa komanso kuchotsa kutupa. Gululi likuphatikizapo mankhwala awa: Sanorin, Analergin, Allergodil, Tizin Allergi, Histimet.
- Kumagwa ndi chigawo cha mahomoni. Cholinga chothandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za kupweteka ndi kutupa. Mosiyana ndi gulu lapitalo, madontho a hormone amalembedwa kuti akhale ovuta kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo Nazonex, Fluticasone, Alcedin.
- Madontho a m'madzi otchedwa imminomodulating madontho: Derinat ndi IRS spray 19. Mankhwala amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha m'midzi chitetezeke, kumathandiza kuthetsa kutupa kwa mphuno.
- Madontho a vasodilating m'mphuno kuchokera ku vuto la rhinitis. Thandizani kuchepetsa kupanga ntchentche ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya upume. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito masiku osaposa asanu. Ku gulu ili la mankhwala ndi: Sanorin, Naphthyzine, Tizin , Nazivin, Galazolin.
Mapiritsi osiyana ndi rhinitis
Nthendayi, mphuno ndi kuyabwa zimayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu ndi kusokoneza moyo wathunthu. Mapiritsi ndi chida chothandizira kuchiza matenda ochepetsa matenda ochepa. Pa nkhaniyi, sikofunika kudzipangira yekha mankhwala, chifukwa dokotala yekha yemwe angagwiritse ntchito mankhwala angathe kusankha mankhwala oyenerera. Gulu la antihistamines ndilo:
- Antihistamine kukonzekera m'badwo woyamba: Fenkarol, Dimedrol, Diazolin, Tavegil , Suprastin. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa satha maola oposa 8. Mapiritsi ali ndi mndandanda wa zotsatira zoopsa, ndipo ntchito zawo siziletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri.
- Mibadwo iwiri ya antihistamines: Rupafin, Claridol, Claricens, Lomilan, Clarotadine, LoraGexal, Claritin , Kestin, Tsetrin. Zotsatira za mankhwala zimapitirira tsiku lonse. Kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa ndikuti ali ndi zotsatira za cardiotoxic, ndiko kuti, ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa ntchito ya mtima.
- Antihistamines Mibadwo itatu: Zirtek , Gismanal, Treksil, Telfast, Terfen. Popeza amachotsedwa kwambiri m'thupi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira njira zowonongeka.
Allergic rhinitis - mankhwala ndi mankhwala owerengeka
Chithandizo cha mankhwala oopsa a rhinitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsika angakhale mbali ya mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe a rhinitis othetsera matenda angakhale ndi chithandizo cha zitsamba izi:
- Ginger. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tiyi ndi ginger ndi uchi kumachepetsa kuchepa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo.
- Camomile. Chitsambachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tiyi komanso mawonekedwe a inhalation. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani mafuta a mandimu mu tiyi ya chamomile, onetsetsani kachidutswa kansalu kofiira ndi yankho ndikugwiritsira ntchito pamphuno.
- Mbewu. Udzu uyenera kudyedwa ngati tiyi.
- Bottler. Grass amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Zinthu zakale zimayenera kukhala zolimbikitsidwa mu thermos ndi kuzidya tsiku lonse.
- Devyasil. Nthano imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri yothandizana ndi vuto la rhinitis. Kuchedwa ayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo cha kulowetsedwa, omwe aledzera kawiri pa tsiku kwa theka la chikho. Kwa kukonzekera kutenga 1 tsp. udzu wouma pa kapu ya madzi ndikuwiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zida zotsutsana ndi kuzizira komanso zosawonongeka za rhinitis
Kwa omwe akufunafuna njira zothetsera vuto la rhinitis, zipangizo zakuthupi zogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba zidzakhala zenizeni. Pa malo ogulitsira pa Intaneti ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala, mungapeze chipangizo chapadera, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira ya phototherapy. Icho chimapangidwa ndi chimagulu chachikulu, kuchokera pa waya awiri ndi mapepala otuluka. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito kwa mphindi zisanu, koma nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi. Kuthamanga kwa rhinitis mu mimba sizotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo ichi.
Allergic rhinitis - zakudya
Yankho la funsoli, momwe angachiritse matenda oopsa a rhinitis, sangakhale osakwanira, ngati silinganene za chakudya chapadera. Chakudya cha chifuwa chiyenera kuchotsa zinthu zotere:
- mkaka;
- maswiti ndi chokoleti;
- citrus ndi chinanazi;
- zipatso zofiira ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- mazira ndi nsomba;
- Zamagetsi zodzaza ndi mankhwala ena.