Kodi zidole ndi chiyani ana akusewera mu chaka chimodzi?
Mwana wamwamuna wa chaka chimodzi ali ndi chidwi choyambirira amayamba kufufuza dziko lonse lapansi, kuyesa kukhudza ndi kuyesa zonse zomwe angakwanitse. Amatengedwa ndi kusunthira kuchoka kumalo kupita kumalo, malo a mchenga kutsanulira, kutsanulira madzi ndikutsanzira anthu akuluakulu: kumenyana, kulankhula pafoni, ndi zina zotero. Kupanga masewero kuchokera chaka chimodzi, kulimbikitsa maluso a mwana, kulingalira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake:
- Zowonongeka zojambulidwa;
- mapiramidi;
- opita;
- labyrinths chala;
- zidole zachinyama;
- zida;
- puzzles lalikulu;
- zidole pamagalimoto (magalimoto, pushers, strollers, wheelchairs, etc.);
- cubes;
- mipira;
- zipatso zachitetezo, zamasamba ndi zinyama;
- zojambula;
- mchenga ndi kusambira.
Zophunzitsira zabwino kwambiri za chaka
Ndili ndi zaka 1, mwanayo amaphunzira luso loyenda. Izi zimatsegula mwayi wochuluka kwa iye: mungathe kufika kumalo omwe kale simungapezeke ndikufikira ku zinthu zonse zobisika kuchokera kwa iye apamwamba. Koma kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumapangidwira bwino ndipo kumayenda mosadziwika, nthawi zambiri kugwera pa malo otetezeka. Zomwe zimapanga zowonongeka za ana kuyambira chaka - zikopa za anthu olumala ndi pushers zimathandizira kusokoneza njira yakuyenda, kuzipanga mosavuta. Chofunika chachikulu kwa iwo ndizokhazikika ndi zogwira ntchito zonse.
Zosowa zapakati za anyamata kuyambira 1 chaka chimodzi
Kusankha mphatso kwa mwana wa zaka chimodzi, ndi bwino kumvetsera ana a zidole zotere chaka ndi chaka:
- Cars-sorters. Ngakhale akadakali aang'ono, amuna amtsogolo amawathandiza kukhala okondwa pa chilichonse chogalimoto. Makina osokoneza adzapempha Karapuzu iliyonse, chifukwa sangangowonjezera ziwalo zosiyana, koma imapanganso.
- Mipira. Palibe chabwino kuposa kuyendayenda pamsewu! Ngati mumagwirizanitsa ndi luso loyamba la kusewera mpira, phindu la kuyenda koteroko lidzawonjezereka kambirimbiri. Kukulitsa tizilombo ta ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi sizingatheke popanda imodzi kapena mipira yambiri, yosiyana ndi mtundu (chitsanzo) kapena kukula kwake.
- Velobeg, kapena kuthawa. Pa msinkhu wa zaka chimodzi, mwanayo sakanatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo pa njinga yamba. Koma kayendetsedwe kopanda nsapato, komwe mungakwerere, kukankhira pansi ndi mapazi anu, zidzakhala zovuta popanda khama.
Zowasewera zamaphunziro kwa atsikana kuyambira chaka chimodzi
Amayi a makanda aang'ono akuyembekeza mwachidwi nthawi yomwe muli ndi atsikana ang'onoang'ono omwe mungasewere masewera enieni a atsikana. Ndipo patapita chaka nthawi iyi ikubwera! Kupanga zisudzo za atsikana kuchokera chaka:
- Makatani ophatikizana. Mwana wakhanda amasangalala "mwana" wake ali pa njinga ya olumala, amamudyetsa ku msomali, amatembenuka ndikugwedeza pamphika. Kusewera ndi chidole, msungwanayo amapanga luso lamagetsi la manja, apanga njira yoyamba yolingalira nzeru za chimbudzi ndi luso lina lothandiza.
- Zidole zokongoletsedwa. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zamatabwa ndizozipangizo zothandiza pophunzitsa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake, pokambirana nawo, ana amapeza lingaliro loyamba la kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu.
- Dothi lachitsulo ndi khitchini ya ana. Ana omwe ali ndi zaka chimodzi akuyamba kutsanzira akuluakulu: amayesera kuphika mchenga ndi kusewera tiyi. Zakudya zabwino ndi khitchini ya pulasitiki yapamwamba idzakuthandizira izi.
Zoseweretsa zomwe zimapanga luso lamagalimoto kuyambira chaka chimodzi
Pazanja za mwanayo muli mfundo zambiri zogwirizana ndi ubongo wake. Choncho, ali wamng'ono, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi luso lotha kupanga magalimoto. Pofuna kugwira ntchitoyi, ndi bwino kugula zidole zophunzitsa zomwe zimapangidwira luso lamagetsi chaka ndi chaka:
- Mipira-hedgehogs. Zophimbidwa ndi mipira yaing'ono ya ziphuphu zosiyana siyana sizingowalola kusewera masewera ndi zikwi chimodzi, koma modzichepetsa imasisita zinyenyeswazi pamagulu onse.
- Kuchiza. Masewera omwe chikhomo chimakhala chofunikira kuti agwirizane zigawo zingapo za matabwa (makatoni). Poyamba, mwanayo sangavutike kuchita izi, koma potsiriza adzaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kukakamiza ndi cheers.
- Kupanga mabuku ndi maimidwe. Mwana yemwe ali ndi zaka 1 ngati maginito amakokera ku zinthu zomwe iye amaletsedwa kukhudza: kutseka, zippers ndi zitseko. Lolani masewera olimbitsa thupi athandizidwe kupanga njira yoyenera: Mabuku opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zosiyanasiyana ndi mabatani ndi fasteners ndipo amaima ndi zipika ndi zitsulo zokopa.
Zofuna za Montessori
Njira ya Maria Montessori ndi cholinga cha chitukuko cha mwana kuyambira masiku oyambirira. Thandizo m'mayuniki othandizira apadera a Montessori kwa ana chaka ndi chaka: mafelemu, mafelemu ndi masewera. Koma kulera mwana mwa njira iyi ndi yeniyeni ndipo palibe yopanga ndalama zapadera. Kwa makalasi mungagwiritse ntchito tirigu (buckwheat, mango, mpunga), mabotolo opanda pulasitiki opanda mabokosi. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuwaza wosanjikiza wa semolina pa thireyi, ndikuwonetsanso zinyenyetseni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Masewera ophunzitsira othandizira kuyambira chaka
Masewera a ana ophunzitsidwa ndi ana a nyimbo kuchokera ku chaka chimodzi adzakhala osangalatsa komanso othandiza. Ziribe kanthu mawonekedwe ndi opanga, onsewo amasungidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo - poyankha kukanikiza batani la batani yomwe toyimbidwa imayimba ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa ndi / kapena kuunika kwa nyali zamitundu. Makamaka otchuka ndi mafoni ochezera othandizira, omwe amaikidwa mosavuta m'zilembera za ana. Kulimbana ndi zochitika zakale, kupanga zolaula zosagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi perekani lingaliro loyamba la makalata ndi manambala, phokoso lopangidwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyendetsa.
Chidole cha ana chopititsa patsogolo
Kuwongolera mwakuya luso la mwanayo ndikumasula momasuka manja a amayi amathandizira malo otukuka kwa ana chaka ndi chaka - chidole chomwe "okonza" angapo amasonkhanitsidwa kamodzi. Mapangidwe a zovuta zoterezi ndi osowa (mwachizolowezi kapena nyimbo), gawo loyankhulana lomwe limagwirizana ndi makatani, komanso gawo lolimba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto pamene mukuyenda kapena kuyima. Ziwalo zonse za zovuta zomwe zikukula zikukonzedwa kuti athe kupeza ntchito yosangalatsa pamalo alionse a thupi.
Kodi mungasewere bwanji ndi mwana mu chaka chimodzi?
Palibe, ngakhale zidole zamaphunziro zamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri za ana aang'ono kuyambira chaka chimodzi sizikhala zothandiza ngati ana angawasokoneze okha, popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Kulankhulana mokoma mtima ndi chidwi chokhudzidwa ndi zilakolako kumapereka maziko othandizira chitukuko chonse. Tiyeni tipereke mndandanda wa zomwe angasewere ndi mwana (chaka chimodzi):
- Mpira. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mwanayo angachite ndi mpira - mpukutu pansi, kumenyedwa ndi mwendo kapena kubweretsa amayi ako m'manja mwanu. Mmasewerawa, phokoso limaphunzira kuyeza mphamvu zake ndikudziyendetsa mu danga.
- Zidole zokongoletsedwa. Kwa munthu wamng'ono, matryoshka zobisika mwa wina ndi mzake ziwoneka ngati chozizwitsa chenichenicho. Ndipo zovala zawo zokongola zidzakopa chidwi cha mwanayo kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Cubes ndi omanga. N'zoonekeratu kuti mwana wazaka chimodzi sangathe kumanga nyumba yovuta. Koma nyumba yaying'ono yochokera ku cubes yokhalapo kuti imangidwe ili kale.
- Zinthu zosuntha. Pazaka izi, ana onse amasangalala osati kutaya, komanso kusintha zinthu. Kupanga chidole kwa ana kuyambira chaka chimodzi ndi kophweka kudzipanga nokha. Mwachitsanzo, mupatseni mwanayo mapulogalamu akhitchini ndi saucepan yosasakanika ndipo amatha kupukuta milomo yake ndikuwaponyera kunja.