Kathi ndi nyama yokongola kwambiri yomwe imatipatsa ife maganizo abwino, imapangitsa kukhala okondana komanso mtendere mu nyumba. Malinga ndi akatswiri a maganizo, amphaka amapindulitsa munthu. Pokhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mphaka, ana amaphunzira kukoma, kusamalira anansi ndi chifundo.
Ngati chinyamacho chimawonekera m'banja lanu nthawi yayitali mwana asanabadwe, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zofunikira kuti mugwirizane ndi chiweto chomwe mukuchikonda kale, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukonza bwino mgwirizano wamoyo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kwa mwana wakhanda komanso kwa khungu. Pofuna kuteteza kuyankhulana kwa mwanayo ndi khate mnyumba mwanu, choyamba, yang'anani thanzi la pet, ndikulima bwino, pitani kuchipatala. Pamene mwanayo ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo sakudziwa mmene angasamalire nyamayo, maulendo awo ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Komabe, banja lopanda amphaka, limene mwanayo anabadwira posachedwapa, ayenera kuyembekezera ndi kupeza, makamaka popeza pali vuto lokwanira kale. Chifukwa kamba, ndi makhalidwe ake abwino akhoza kukhala pangozi yowopsa ndi matenda kwa mwanayo.
Kodi ndi amphaka ati a ana?
Amphaka, monga zinyama zonse, angathe kunyamula matenda osiyanasiyana:
- Amayi ndi amodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri. Zimayambitsa kufooka kwathunthu kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha ndi zotsatira zowononga. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kudzera m'matumbo a chirombo. Ngati mwana wanu walumidwa ndi mphaka, ndipo simukudziwa kuti ndibwinobwino, ndiye kuti pasanathe masiku atatu, yesani katemera wa antirabic. Ndiponso, kuti mukhale ndi prophylaxis, mungakhale ndi katemera wa pachaka wotsutsa chiwewe.
- Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda owopsa chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ophweka kwambiri omwe amachititsa matumbo a khate. Kupyolera mu ntchentche za nyama, ziphuphu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimalowetsa chilengedwe. Powalowa m'thupi la munthu, toxoplasma imakhudza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ubongo ndi zamanjenje. Kugonjetsedwa ndi toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba kumabweretsa zovuta zapadera za mwanayo. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera kutsuka: Sambani m'manja musanayambe kudya, muzimutsuka bwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi madzi ozizira, muziwotcha bwino ndi kuphika nyama.
- Ngati kamba yosokera imamukankhira mwana, ndiye kuti mwinamwake wopatsirana owopsa kwambiri monga ndodo ya Bartonella yalowa mu bala. Matendawa mwa anthu amatchedwa "Cat cat scratch disease". Zizindikiro za matendawa: zilonda zam'mbuyo zambirimbiri, kutupa pamatumbo, kutentha kwambiri ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Chithandizo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maantibayotiki.
- Chlamydia. Matendawa amapezeka ndi madontho. Zimakhudza nthendayi komanso zimayambitsa matenda aakulu.
- Utitiri. Osangomwa kokha mwazi wa munthu, koma amatha kunyamula matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Mwana angatenge kachilombo koyidwa. Bowa ili, kugwera pa thupi la munthu, limakhudza khungu ndi tsitsi. Zovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
- Nthendayi ku tsitsi la amphaka ana - kawirikawiri chochitika chaposachedwapa.
Kodi ndi kati uti wosankha banja ndi mwana?
Nazi malangizowo posankha mtundu wabwino wa kamba kwa banja ndi mwana wamng'ono. Chofunika kwambiri pakusankha mtundu ndi khalidwe la chiweto monga: kusowa kwaukali, kulingalira kwa khalidwe, kusagwirizana, kusinthika kwachikhalidwe, kudzichepetsa. Mitundu yabwino ya amphaka kwa ana, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe amenewa, angatchedwe Abisssinia, tsitsi laling'ono la ku America, Chibama, Maine Coon, Persian ndi Ragdoll.