Nkhumba zofiira zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja yamchere zimapezeka panyumba. Nyama izi zimatchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wowala komanso kusamalidwa mosavuta. Nkhumba zofiira zimakula mofulumira - zaka zisanu zokha ndizofunika kuti kamba kakang'ono kamene kamapangitsa kuti chipolopolocho chifike pamtunda wa masentimita 30. M'nkhaniyi, tiyesa kuyankha mafunso omwe amawakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi ngulu zofiira.
Kodi nkhuku zambiri zofiira zimakhala zotani?
Mofanana ndi turtles zambiri, nkhuku zofiira zimakhala pakhomo kwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi zaka 30 zokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhumba yofiira?
Khalani ndi kamba yofiira m'madzi a m'nyanja. Kwa timiyala tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono, pafupifupi aquarium kapena terrium iliyonse yabwino. Nkhalango yotchedwa turrumumu ya turtles yofiira imatha kugulidwa pa sitolo ya pet. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amadzi am'madzi amakhala okonzeka - pafupifupi 200 malita. Nkhono zofiira zimamva bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu. Madzi a m'madzi ayenera kumangidwa ndi chivundikiro, kuti mitsuko isathe kuthawa.
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku zofiira zam'mimba zimakhala nthawi zonse m'madzi, nyanja yamchere imayenera kukhala ndi chilumba chaching'ono, chomwe chingakwere mosavuta. Pamwamba pa chilumbacho ayenera kuikidwa nyali, yomwe imayenera kutentha pamwamba - mpaka madigiri 28-30.
Mu aquarium yaikulu, payenera kukhala fyuluta ya kuyeretsa madzi. Bwezerani madzi onse mumtambo waukulu wa madzi oyenera kuti akhale owonongeka, komanso ochepa - kamodzi pamwezi.
Nkhumba yofiira imayenera kudyetsedwa nyama ndi masamba. Zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana, mwinamwake chinyama chingadwale. Nkhuta zazing'ono ziyenera kudyetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri - zokwanira katatu pamlungu.
Nkhuku yamadzi yofiira, kukhala mumtsinje wa aquarium, imalekerera kwambiri kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, nyamazi ziyenera kuyaka ndi nyali yapadera ya ultraviolet 3 katatu pamlungu. M'chilimwe, kamba imafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuchita izi, aquarium ndi nyama ziyenera kuikidwa mumlengalenga, koma kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ntchentche zofiira sizigwera mu hibernation. Nthaŵi zambiri, iwo sangakhale ochepa. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika pamene tsiku lowala limachepa.
Kodi mungadziŵe bwanji za kugonana kwa mamba ofiira?
Nkhanza za kamba zofiira zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa ngati nyama zingapo zimakhala mumcherewu. Chinthu chapadera kwambiri cha akalulu aamuna ndi mchira wautali, wambiri m'munsi. Nkhumba zazing'ono ndizo zazing'ono ndi zoonda zopera. Komanso, amuna amakhala ndi zida zowonjezera pazithunzi zawo.
Choncho, momwe mungazindikire kugonana kwa kamba kofiira kofiira ndizosatheka, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuchita ali ndi zaka 5-7 ndipo, makamaka, poyerekeza ndi zina zina.
Kuberekanso kwa ntchentche zofiira
Kunyumba, azungu amakafika msinkhu ali ndi zaka 4, ndi akazi zaka 6. Nthawi ya kukwatira ndi yochokera ku February mpaka May. Mkazi amachoka pamtunda kuti akaike mazira, choncho ku ukapolo ndikofunikira kuti nyama zikhazikitse zofunikira. Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimawoneka mdima pambuyo pa masiku 105-150, pa kutentha kozungulira kwa madigiri 21. Kutalika kwa khanda ndi 3 cm.
Matenda a tizilombo tofiira ndi abambo awo
Tsoka ilo, moyo wokhala mu ukapolo, ngakhale ngati uli wokonzeka bwino, uli wodzaza ndi nthenda yambiri ya akalulu. Nthenda yowopsa kwambiri pakati pa nkhono zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi a aquarium ndi dermatomycosis. Matenda ambiri amapezeka pamene zinthu sizili bwino. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi kuvala koyera pa zida zankhondo.
Matenda amodzi a nkhumba zofiira ndi zosiyana siyana, matenda a khungu, chimfine, ziphuphu ndi matenda otupa mafupa. Ngati chinyama chakhala chopanda pake, chikuwoneka choipa ndipo chataya chilakolako chake, m'pofunika kulira. Matenda ena omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga amatha kupha nkhumba.