Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia

Schizophrenia ndi chimodzi mwa matenda osamvetsetseka m'maganizo, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizikudziwika ngakhale nthawi yathu. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti matendawa ali ndi chikhalidwe chamkati, chosasunthika ndipo chimafalitsidwa ndi cholowa, koma panthawi yomweyi, mwachilungamo sichiphatikizidwa mndandanda wa matenda obadwa nawo a schizophrenia. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zakunja za schizophrenia kwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala zovuta, chifukwa ndizovuta kudziwa matendawa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuisophrenia

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia zimayamba akangoyamba kumene kapena akakula msinkhu, koma zizindikiro zomwe zizindikiro zoyamba zimapezeka pokhapokha patatha zaka 40 zatsimikiziridwa. Pambuyo pofufuza milandu zikwizikwi, ofufuza adapeza kuti zizindikiro zoyamba za schizophrenia mwa amuna nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ali aang'ono, ndi akazi - mtsogolo.

Zizindikiro zonse za schizophrenia zimagawidwa kukhala zabwino, zoipa, zoyipa, zogwira ntchito komanso zoganizira:

1. Zizindikiro zabwino zimaphatikizapo malingaliro, kusokonezeka, maganizo osokonezeka, malingaliro olakwika. Amakhulupirira kuti zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa cha matendawa. Amawonjezereka panthawi ya kuwonjezereka ndikufooka mu gawo la kukhululukidwa.
2. Zizindikiro zolakwika zimaphatikizapo kutaya maluso kapena makhalidwe a umunthu wa munthu. Odwala nthawi zambiri amadziwa kutha kwa cholinga, changu, kuchitapo kanthu, kuchitapo kanthu. Iwo amawonetseredwa, monga lamulo, pambuyo pa mawonetseredwe angapo a zizindikiro zabwino.
3. Kusintha maganizo kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kudandaula , kusokonezeka , maganizo a kudzipha, kusungulumwa, nkhawa zosadziwika.
4. Zizindikiro zamaganizo za schizophrenia ndizo kusowa maganizo, mavuto a kukumbukira, kusakhoza kuwona bwinobwino vuto lawo.
5. Kuphwanya kwapadera kumakhudza chimodzi kapena ngakhale mbali zofunikira kwambiri pa moyo: chiyanjano, ntchito, kudzikonda, moyo wa banja ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za schizophrenia kwa amayi ndi abambo zidzakhala chimodzimodzi, koma, monga lamulo, ayambe nthawi zosiyana. Kuonjezera apo, monga ndi matenda onse a m'maganizo, chizindikiro cha chizindikiro chimatha kufotokozedwa payekha, malinga ndi umunthu wa munthu. Poyambirira mumapeza zizindikiro zobisika za schizophrenia, mwamsanga mungayambe mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zomveka za schizophrenia

Pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu za schizophrenia, kukhalapo komwe kumasonyeza kuti pali matenda aakulu. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti wodwala mwiniwakeyo mwamsanga amalephera kudziyesa yekha, ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena, sangathe kupirira. Zizindikiro zooneka ndizo:

1. Kulephera kudziwa malire a malingaliro anu ndi dziko lenileni.
2. Kuchepetsa maganizo: anthu otere sangathe kusangalala kapena kumva chisoni.
3. Maganizo osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana: zooneka, zolembera, kulawa, ndi zina zotero.
4. Kukambitsirana popanda mawu amodzi, kulankhula mwamphamvu, kutsimikizira kuti kulibe zinthu zopanda pake.
5. Kulakwitsa, kusakhoza kuikapo chidwi.
6. Chotsani kusungulumwa, kusagwirizana kwa wodwalayo.
7. Kuchepetsa zochita zaumunthu ndi zakuthupi za munthu.
8. Kusintha maganizo kumasintha.
9. Kusintha kwakukulu kosavuta kwa maganizo kwa anthu omwe akukhala nawo.
10. Kuzindikira kwa kulingalira kwa dziko.

Zoonadi, zizindikiro 1-2 za mndandandawu sizikulankhula za kukhalapo kwa schizophrenia, koma ngati ambiri amagwirizana, ndi chifukwa chachikulu kupita kwa wodwala matenda a maganizo ndikukambirana ndi iye kuthekera kofotokozera za matendawa.