Nthano zachi Slavonic zinakhala kholo la Carnival - pamene sabata masika mudalowa mwapang'onopang'ono, ndipo nyengo yozizira idathamangitsidwa, kutentha chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha holide - kuwopsya, kukulitsa kukula kwa kubereka kwa mtsogolo. Akristu anawonjezera kwa iwo maziko a mpingo. Sabata la Shrovetide linayamba kukonzekera ndipo linatha posachedwa Lenti Lalikulu .
Zambiri za anthu pa Shrovetide
Zizindikiro ndi miyambo ya Shrovetide imayamba kuchokera pakhomo la nyumba, masiku ano mwiniwake yemwe akufuna chuma ndi ubwino wa banja ndi banja lake ayenera kukonzekera msonkhano wa alendo. Alendo osayembekezeka amalandiridwa panthawiyi, makamaka amapereka mwayi ndi chimwemwe. Komanso, nthano imati, ngati simukuyenda, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, musayembekezere nthawi yabwino kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, mudzamva chisoni ndikuvutika.
Pulogalamuyi imakondwerera masiku asanu ndi awiri, chaka chilichonse nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zimadalira Isitala. Sabata lisanayambe kuyambika ndi Maslenik. Zizindikiro za Shrovetide zili mu tsiku lililonse lachikondwerero, zomwe zili ndi mayina osiyana ndi a chikhalidwe:
- Lolemba amatchedwa "msonkhano wa Maslenitsa";
- Lachiwiri amatchedwa "kutengeka";
- chilengedwe chimatchedwa "chabwino";
- Lachinayi - "kuyenda";
- Lachisanu amatchedwa "apongozi apongozi ake";
- Loweruka - "zalovkinymi seating";
- Lamlungu linatchedwa "okhululukidwa".
Tsiku loyamba la Maslenitsa - zizindikiro
Lolemba ndilo chiyambi cha Carnival, ndipo sakramenti yoyamba inayamba. Ndizolowezi kuphika zikondamoyo za Shrovetide kumayambiriro kwa sabata, osati m'mawa, koma madzulo, ndi maonekedwe a asterisk woyamba. Mkazi wachikulire kwambiri wa banja adatuluka kupita kumsewu kupita kumadzi amoyo kapena kungokhala chitsime ndikupemphera mwezi kuti ayang'ane pawindo ndikuwomba pa mtanda. Mmawa iwo ankaphika zikondamoyo, koma sanadye choyamba, anazitulutsa pa khonde, nanena kuti ndizochitira anthu akufa, ndipo iwo anazipereka kwa opemphapempha, kuwapempha kuti azipempherera akufa.
Zizindikiro za Shrovetide chifukwa cha chonde, tsiku loyamba silinathe. Zinali zofunikira kuti aziwombera udzu ndi kuvala zovala za akazi achikulire. Kenako anapachikidwa pamtengo, ndipo akuimba palimodzi, ankawombera pamtunda. Pambuyo pake phokosoli linayikidwa pamalo otchuka kwambiri mumudziwu. Chakudya, banja lonse linasonkhana patebulo lomwelo, adatenga mpongozi wake kunyumba kukawachezera mawa.
Zizindikiro pa Shrovetide - nyengo
Kuyambira nthawi zakale nyengo ya Maslenitsa yatulukira zinthu za chaka chonsecho. Sabata la Maslenitsa likuyenda ndi chisanu ndi kuzizira, zikutanthauza kuyembekezera kutentha kwa chilimwe, koma popanda chilala. Ngati sabata imodzi isanafike tchuthi:
- Zidzasungidwa bwino, nyengo yozizira, ndiye chaka chino chidzasonkhanitsa zokolola zambiri ndipo banja likudikira bwino - choncho nenani zizindikiro kwa Shrovetide za nyengo;
- ngati sabata lisanayambe kugwa mvula, ndiye kuti kukonzekera bowa wabwino kumayembekezeredwa.
Zikondamoyo pa Shrovetide - zizindikiro
Zikondamoyo ndizodya zamtundu ndi zokondweretsa pa sabata la Shrovetide. Amaphika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mitundu yonse yodzaza, ndipo chifukwa chakuti sangathe kuchita popanda banja lililonse, zizindikiro za sabata la Pancake zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri zikondamoyo ndipo zimayenera kumvedwa. Pophika, amadza ndi zovuta zonse komanso udindo, kuti akope banja lonse.
Zizindikiro zambiri.
- Phokoso limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzuwa, choncho, zikondamoyo zimakhala, wotentha ndi dzuwa dzuwa lidzakhala. Ngati zikondamoyo sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa sabata, ndiye kuti nyengo siidzakondweretsa.
- Pamene zikondamoyo pa Shrovetide mwachangu ndi zovuta - kuyembekezera zokhumudwitsa ndi zopinga. Ngati atuluka okongola, chaka chidzakondwera ndi ubwino ndi kulemera kwa zokolola.
- Makamaka olemekezeka ndi zizindikiro za Shrove Lachiwiri za pudding zikondamoyo. Pakatikati pa sabata apongozi anga ankakonda kuphika zikondamoyo kwa apongozi ake, amamuchitira kuti chaka chotsatira mu mtendere wamtendere ndi chiyanjano chikhalepo, panalibe mkangano pakati pa apongozi ake ndi apongozi awo.
Zizindikiro za akazi pa Shrovetide
Mothandizidwa ndi phokoso yophika, mungathe kuzindikira kugonana kwa mwana wamtsogolo , yemwe ali kale pansi pa chifuwa cha amayi ake.
- Ngati patebulo loyamba yemwe atenga chikondwerero kukhala mnyamata, ndiye kuti mwana adzabadwa, ngati mkazi ndiye mtsikana.
- Ngati chiphuphu chikutuluka ndi mabowo, ndiye kuti muli ndi mabowo omwe mungathe kuweruza nambala wolowa nyumba.
- Zizindikiro za mkazi wamasiye pa Shrovetide analonjezedwa tsiku lomaliza la tchuthi kuti athetse bwino maganizo awo m'mbuyomu, kotero kuti zowawa ndi zowawa zinawotchedwa ndi effigy, ndipo mu chaka chatsopano kugwirizana kwatsopano kunayambika.
Zizindikiro za ukwati kwa Carnival
Popanda chikondi ndi chikondi, palibe holide! Zikondamoyo zinali pakati pa tebulo ndi zizindikiro za Lachiwiri Shrove za chikondi ndi tsogolo labwino zidakhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mikate ya "dzuwa". Choyamba chokhacho chikanatha kunena za tsogolo labwino. Atsikana osungulumwa ndi amayi osakwatira Loweruka ankaganiza pa zikondamoyo ndikuyang'ana mayankho a mafunso awo.
Zotsatirazo zinali motere:
- pamene choyamba chija chinatuluka, chimamatira ku frying poto, ndiye kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira mtsikana adzasiyidwa wopanda kupereka kwa mkono ndi mtima;
- Phokoso lidzatuluka ndi m'mphepete mwake, ndiye mgwirizano udzakhala wokondwa;
- Ngati m'mphepete mwa chiphalaphala chikhala chopanda pake, osagwirizana, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulingalira ngati mkwati wasankha;
- Ngati chiphalaphala chili pakati ndikusamalidwa, ndiye kuti wokondedwayo adzakhala wokhulupirika, ngati pambali - amayamba kuyang'anitsitsa atsikana ena.
Zizindikiro za Shrovetide kuti azikopa mchere zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuphika, monga mkaziyo masiku onse ankaima pamphika ndikuphika zikondamoyo. Zonsezi, chifukwa chokhomerera mtanda ndikuwatsanulira mu poto yowonongeka, ziyenera kutsagana ndi kayendetsedwe kake, kutentha, mawu okoma okhudza mkwati amene akufuna, momwe ayenera kukhalira, zomwe mkwatibwi amamuwona.
Atsikana omwe ankafuna kukwatirana mu chaka chomwecho adayenera kuchitira amuna onse ozoloŵera ndi osadziwika omwe anali nawo. Pambuyo pake, zimaganiziridwa kuti mukakumana ndi mnyamata woledzera, ndiye m'chaka chatsopano, osati kugwirizana kokha koma mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi wachimwemwe udzakhala ukumuyembekezera. Ngati mtsikana Lamlungu pa holideyi sangalalikidwe zikondamoyo, ndiye malinga ndi chiwerengero cha ena omwe adaweruzidwa pazaka zosungulumwa.
Zizindikiro pa Carnival kwa chikondi
Chikondi cha zikondamoyo amavomereza kuti aziphika Lachiwiri, pamene ankasekedwa ndi kukondana, pamene anyamata ndi atsikana adasankha kuchokera ku gulu lawolo. Kudzaza zikondamoyo, zomwe mtsikanayo angamuchitire, ayenera kukhala wokoma. Zizindikiro za chikondi za Shrove Lachiwiri zikhoza kuwerengedwa pa phukusi lomaliza patebulo, koma m'malo mwake:
- Ngati mkati mwazitali, ndiye kuti kuchotsedwa pansi kudzakhala chuma, kusokoneza, abambo okongola adzatuluka mmenemo;
- kupanikizana ndi mwamuna wokondwa;
- mkaka wowawasa - wamanyazi mwamuna;
- caviar - wolemera;
- mafuta - wofatsa ndi woganizira.
Chizindikiro china pa zikondwererochi chinali kukonzekera poto yowonongeka kutsogolo kwa zikondamoyo zotentha. Usiku, usiku watatsala pang'ono kuphika, asungwanawo anaika poto pansi pa mtolo wa amayi anga movutikira pansi pa pillow ndikumulamula kuti apite kwa apongozi ake a zikondamoyo, ndipo m'mawa iwo anafunsa omwe mayi ake amadyetsa kugona ndi zikondamoyo-omwe akanakhala mwamuna wam'tsogolo. Ngati palibe amene amabwera kwa amayi m'maloto, ndiye kuti mwanayo ayenera kukhalabe kwa atsikana kwa chaka china.
Ukwati wa Pancake sabata - zizindikiro
Sabata la Pancake ndi nthawi yabwino ya phwando laukwati. Atatha kulemba sabata yokhudzana ndi chisangalalo, anthu omwe angokwatirana kumene amawonongedwa moyo wawo waumtendere ndikukhala chete, osagwirizana, achisoni komanso chimwemwe. Ngati pa tsiku la ukwati nyengo imapereka chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti imalonjeza mwayi wotsalira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mvula yamkuntho imalepheretsa kufika kumalo ojambula. Chokhacho "koma" chikhoza kukhala kuti sabata la Shrove ndi mpaka Pasitala, okwatiranawo sangathe kukwatira.
Zizindikiro za Maslenitsa mwachangu
Zithunzi za anthu zogwirizana ndi Carnival, chifukwa cha chuma chambiri, adayitanidwa kuti azikhala osangalala komanso okondwerera kukondwerera chaka chomwecho chomwecho, osati kukumbukira chisoni. Ankaganiza kuti mwayi ndi kupambana zingafunike Shrovetide, ngati mukuphika zikondamoyo, onjezani ufa wa sinamoni kwa iwo. Izi zonunkhira zimabweretsa mwayi, komabe ndikofunika kudyetsa zikondamoyo zonsezi m'banja.
Zizindikiro za zikondwerero za ubwino
Zisonyezero za anthu za zikondwerero za ndalama zimatiuza kuti tchuthi likufuna kuchuluka bwanji ndipo sakonda kupweteka.
- Ngati mwiniwake akuphimba tebulo ndikukumana ndi alendo ndi kumwetulira, komanso chaka chonse chotsatira sadzakhala ndi mavuto a zachuma, banja lidzakhala lolemera komanso lokhazikika.
- Ndalama yomwe inapezeka m'malo mwa chikondwerero cha tsiku loyamba la Shrovetide idzakopa ndalama ndi chuma. Chaka chotsatira chiyenera kutayika pamalo omwewo.
Tsiku lobadwa mu Pancake sabata ndi chizindikiro
Wobadwa panthawi ya zikondwerero za Shrovetide, tsoka limaneneratu moyo wosangalatsa komanso wolemera. Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiliro muzochitika zimati mayiyo anapanga mphatso yaikulu kwambiri kwa iye yekha ndi dziko lapansi.
- Mnyamata wobadwa masiku ano adzakhala woteteza kwenikweni, zonse zidzakhala zophweka kwa iye m'moyo, iye adzayenda mwachangu pa chikhalidwe chofanana.
- Msungwana adzakhala wachifumu, wokoma mtima wachifundo ndi chikondi.
Zizindikiro pa tsiku lotsiriza la Maslenitsa
Tsiku lomaliza la sabata la Maslenitsa limatchedwa "kukhululukidwa Lamlungu" kapena "tselovalnikom", lero tsiku lomwelo mudziwo unachotsa Shrovetide ndikuwotcha khungu lokonzekera. Mapulusa, kuchokera ku zowononga zopsereza, anaponyedwa pamunda ndikukankhira mu chisanu. Zizindikiro zojambulidwa ndi Carnival ziyenera kudzutsa dziko lapansi ndikupanga kuti zibereke. Kotero kuti banja likhale mwamtendere ndi mgwirizano kwa chaka chonse, chakudya chamadzulo chinatsalira pa tebulo, chophimba ndi nsalu zoyera ndi nkhosa zazing'ono. Tsiku lomwelo madzulo anapempha chikhululukiro kuchokera kwa achibale, atatha kupsompsona, kuyendera wakufayo, kuwasiya iwo zikondamoyo ndi kusamba mumsamba.