Ma mapiritsi apamwamba

Matenda owopsa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima, komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Choncho, anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, nkofunika kuti azitenga mapiritsi apamwamba kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asokonezeke. Muzoopsa kwambiri za matenda oopsa, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.

Ndi mapiritsi ati apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri?

Pochiza matenda oopsa kwambiri pali magulu angapo a mankhwala:

• ACE inhibitors;
• diuretics (diuretics);
• bwenzi;
• sartans;
• calcium channel blockers.

Oimira a mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera magazi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pochiza mitundu yoopsa ya matenda oopsa, njira yowonjezera yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo 2-3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, kusankha njira zothandiza kwambiri kungakhale katswiri wodziwa bwino, atafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, siteji ya matendawa.

Mapiritsi ochokera kuntchito yofulumira kwambiri

Mankhwala othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse chiopsezo chachikulu komanso mavuto. Amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi yomweyo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chiwerengero cha matendawa chimatha.

Zowonongeka, ACE inhibitors (mavitamini otembenuza angiotensin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zothandizira mankhwalawa zimaletsa kuyamwa kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumtima, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa minofu ya mtima.

Mndandanda wa ACE inhibitors:

• Captopril;
• Kapoten;
• Alkadyl;
• Epsetron;
• Lotenzin;
• Edith;
• Zocardis;
• Enalapril;
• Berlipril;
• Chita ;
• Renipril;
• Chithunzi;
• Renitek;
• Lysinopril;
• Diroton;
• Lysoril;
• Kulimbana;
• Sinopril;
• Kulimbana;
• Prestarium;
• Mphunzitsi;
• Hortil;
• Tritace;
• Parnavell;
• Amprilan;
• Katemera;
• Chotsitsa cha Grater;
• Cilazopril;
• Quinopril.

Kuchiza kwa mankhwala opatsirana kwambiri

Diuretics, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi excretion ya mkodzo, kuchepetsa edema wa makoma aakulu. Choncho, kuwala kwawo kukuwonjezeka ndipo vuto limachepa.

Kukonzekera kokwanira:

• Hypothiazide;
• Chithandizo;
• Hydrochlorothiazide;
• Indal;
• Mphunzitsi;
• Arifon;
• Ravell;
• Acrypamide;
• Atenolol;
• Chlortalidone;
• Tenorik.

Mndandanda wa mapiritsi a beta-blockers ochokera kupsyinjika yaikulu

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza mitundu yoopsa ya kupatsirana kwa magazi, kuphatikizapo angina, matenda osokonezeka mtima, matenda a mtima, kupweteka kwa magazi.

Mankhwala othandizidwa:

• Acridilol;
• Mulungu;
• Chithunzi;
• Cariol;
• Atram;
• Bagolol;
• Chithunzi;
• Vedicardol;
• Carvydil;
• Bisoprolol;
• Chitsulo;
• Chophika;
• Bisogamma;
• Kardivas;
• Tchaitoni;
• Rekardium;
• Biprol;
• Cordinorm;
• Chithunzi;
• Wopopera.

Ndi mapiritsi ati a gulu la Sartans omwe amamwa kwambiri?

Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amakonda kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mofulumira, mochepetsera kuchepetsa kupweteka masana. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Sartans sizimayambitsa zotsatira, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Mndandanda:

• Prezartan;
• Losartan;
• Lozap;
• Lorist;
• Kozar;
• Vasotensis;
• Bloktran;
• Lozareli;
• Wales;
• Valkasor;
• Diovan;
• Teveten;
• Atacand;
• Mycardis;
• Wamakumi awiri.

Kodi ndi njira iti ya calcium yomwe imayika pamapiritsi amatengedwa mopanikiza?

Mankhwala omwe amamveketsa amadziwika kuti ndi mbali ya njira yowonjezera, mofanana ndi ACE inhibitors, sartans.

Mankhwala otsimikiziridwa:

• Amlovas;
• Diazem;
• Amlodipine;
• Kalzigard;
• Osmo-Adalat;
• Corinfar ;
• Amlotop;
• Tenox;
• Nkhuku;
• Norvasc;
• Cardiolopin;
• Nifecard;
• Phenigidine;
• Chithunzi;
• Chithunzi;
• Verohalide;
• Isoptin;
• Cardil;
• Diltiazem;
• Cordipine;
• Diacordin.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palinso nthawi yambiri, koma ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi onse omwe ali pansi pa lilime loponderezeka - Validol. Mankhwala awa kuchokera ku gulu la vasodilators ali ndi mphamvu yochepa ya hypotensive, koma madokotala samalangiza kuti apitirize kuchigwiritsa ntchito, monga Clofelin, Andipal ndi Moxonidine.