Chiyambi cha nyengo yozizira chimadziwika ndi mndandanda wonse wa maholide a Orthodox. Koma mmodzi mwa olemekezeka kwambiri ndi tsiku la chikumbutso cha Martyr Wamkulu wa Varvara, umene ukukondwerera pa December 17. Zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi tsiku la St. Barbara, mungathe kulingalira kuti nyengo ikuyembekezerani m'miyezi ikubwerayi. Ndipo pa nthawi ino mukhoza kulingalira kuti mudziwe tsogolo lanu.
December 17 - tsiku la Martyr Woyera Woyera Barbara: mbiri ya holide
Tsiku lachikumbutso la St. Barbara limakondwerezedwa osati ndi a Orthodox okha, komanso Akatolika. Komabe, mmenemo, ndipo panjira ina, munthu weniweni amaoneka - Varvara Iliopolskaya. Banja lake, lomwe linakhazikika ku Foinike, linkadziwika kuti ndi wachikunja. Bambo ake Dioskur anali wolemera komanso wolemekezeka, ndipo Varvara anali mwana wake yekhayo, amene ankayamikira kwambiri. Kotero iye anabisa msungwanayo mu nsanja. Koma atalowa mu msinkhu, ndinayenera kumasula kundende kuti mtsikanayo asankhe wokwatirana naye. Ndipo panthawi imeneyo anakumana ndi Akhristu, ataphunzitsidwa ndi chiphunzitso chawo ndipo adalandira chikhulupiriro chawo. Mkwiyo wa abambowo unali woopsa: adalamula mwana wopanduka kuti aphimbe, ndipo Emperor Martian mwiniwakeyo anasokoneza, yemwe ankakonda mtsikana wokongola komanso wonyada. Koma iye anakana chitetezo chake ndipo anasankha kuti akhale m'ndende. Iye anazunzidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo potsiriza, iye anaphedwa - bambo ake adadula mutu wake ndi dzanja lake lomwe. Ndipo tsiku lomwelo, iye ndi mfumu anawotchedwa ndi mphezi - kotero mkwiyo wa Mulungu unakantha iwo.
December 17 - tsiku la kukumbukira Martyr Woyera Woyera Varvara akuwoneka kuti ndi "tchuthi la amayi", chifukwa choyamba limakhuza amayi apakati, amayi pobereka ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zaka zobala. Amapempheranso kuti chitetezo cha ana chisamwalire ndi matenda. Anali woyera amene adayitanidwa, pamene anali ku Middle Ages ku Ulaya anali ndi miliri ya mliri ndi nthomba. Ndizozoloŵera kuzikwaniritsa pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, ndipo izi zidzasonyeza chozizwitsa.
Ku Russia nthawi zonse amakondwerera pa December 17 - tsiku la Saint Barbara - woyang'anira kubereka. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene adayenda pansi, tirigu anakula mwamsanga. Kotero, iwo anapemphera kwa iye chifukwa chotumiza zokolola. Ndipo tsiku lino lidawonedwa movomerezeka kuti kutha kwa ntchito yonse yaulimi mu chaka chomwe chikutuluka.
Zizindikiro pa December 17 - Tsiku la St. Barbara
Ambiri adzatenga pa December 17 - tsiku la Martyr Woyera Woyera Barbara, wogwirizana ndi nyengo. Ankaganiza kuti panthawiyi ndikuti nyengo yozizira yowonongeka imayikidwa. Kunanenedwa kuti "nyengo yozizira imayamba kumanga milatho."
M'mawa, banja lonse linapita ku tchalitchi, kupemphera kuti aliyense akhale wathanzi m'banja. Zoipa, ngati kachisi sakanakhoza kubwera - ndiye chaka chamawa ngozi ingakhoze kuchitika kwa winawake wapafupi nawo.
Amakhulupirira kuti pa Varvara tsiku lidawonjezeredwa. Ngakhale kuti iyo inali kuwala ndi chisanu chomwe chinatsanulira pamenepo.
Anthu ena amanena kuti pa Varvarin tsiku la Moroz linachoka m'nkhalango. Kenaka amajambula mawindo pawindo, amathira chisanu, amachititsa mitengo kugwedezeka. Kotero ife tinayesa kuti tisapite ku nkhalango tsiku limenelo, ife tikhoza kutaya mosavuta ndi kuzizira. Koma ngati chisanu pa December 17 sichidzakhala
Ngati Varvara akuzizira, ndiye Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo Khirisimasi idzakhalanso frosty.
Kodi mungaganize bwanji pa December 17 tsiku la St. Barbara?
Iwo ankadabwa ndi Varvarin pa tsiku mosiyana. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri ndi chophweka chinali kulosera kwa tirigu. Zinali zofunika kupanga chokhumba, kutenga pepala (kapena khungwa la birch), pindani ilo theka, tengani tirigu wambiri ndipo mofulumira mugwere pa khola - mpaka mzere. Ngati zambiri za mbewuzo zikhala zabwino - chikhumbo chidzakwaniritsidwa, ngati kumanzere - ayi.