Lymphonoduses ndi machitidwe omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale loletsedwa komanso kupewa kutaya kwa matenda, komanso maselo a khansa. Amatulutsa maselo ena otetezeka omwe amachititsa kuthetsa maselo ndi zinthu zina zakunja.
Mbali za ma lymph node
Mankhwala amtundu wa kakhosi amachititsa kuteteza mafupa ndi mapepala ofewa a mutu ndi ziwalo zomwe zili pamtambo, motsutsana ndi matenda ndi maselo otupa. Pa khosi pali magulu angapo a ma lymph nodes:
- chidutswa;
- parotid;
- BTE;
- zagrugochnye;
- subclavia;
- opraclavicular ndi ena.
Kawirikawiri, maselo amphongo pa khosi sali otsimikiziridwa mozama komanso osatchulidwa. Chinthu chokhacho ndi maonekedwe a anterolateral, omwe ali othawirika, ndi otsika komanso otanuka. Ngati maselo amphamvu amatha kutentha, i.e. kuwonjezeka mu kukula ndikumva kupweteka, izi zikuwonetsa mavuto omwe ali m'deralo kuti "akutumikira".
Nanga bwanji ngati maselo a mitsempha m'khosi atha?
Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya chiberekero kumawoneka ndi odwala, pamene zotsatira za izi zimakhala zovuta ndi zowawa pamene zatembenuka ndi kupukuta mutu. Nthawi zina, palinso zovuta pakumeza. Kumva khosi lanu, mungapeze kupezeka kwa zisindikizo zochepa, khungu lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiira ndipo limatentha. Kuonjezera apo, ma lymph node amatha kuoneka ndi maso ndipo amayang'ana ngati "mabomba".
Chinthu choyamba choti muchite pamene mupeza kuti mliri wamatenda watulukira kumanzere, kumanja kapena kumbuyo kwa khosi, ndiwone dokotala. Ndipotu, monga tafotokozera kale, maselo a mitsempha amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa m'thupi, choncho, kutupa kwawo kumatha kuwonetsa za chilengedwe, ndipo kupezeka pambaliyi kuli kofunika kwambiri. Koma musakhale wamanjenje musanayambe kudzipangitsa nokha kuti mudzidziwe nokha mantha - nthawi zambiri ma lymph node yomwe imatuluka pakhosi imasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana, mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi. Komanso, ngati mphuno yamphongo imatuluka pamutu, sizowonjezera kuyesa kuchizira panyumba, kusiyana ndi kuthekera koopsa. Zambiri zimatsutsana kuti zitsuke ndi kutenthetsa malo otentha.
Chithandizo cha kutupa kwa maselo am'mimba m'khosi
Asanasankhe chithandizo chilichonse, dokotala ayenera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa. Pachifukwa ichi, simungasowe zokambirana zokha za akatswiri opapatiza (mwachitsanzo, otolaryngologist, katswiri wamaphunziro a zachipatala, katswiri wa zachipatala, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, etc.), komanso ma laboratory ndi maphunziro apadera, pakati pawo:
- kuyesa magazi ambiri ;
- Kutentha kwa chithokomiro cha ultrasound;
- Mafilimu a zojambula zofewa za m'khosi ndi submandibular;
- chiwopsezo cha mliri wodwalayo, etc.
Atakhazikitsa, kuposa momwe kutupa kwa mafilimu kumakwiyitsa, adokotala adzatha kusankha njira zamankhwala. Monga lamulo, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku matenda a causative, pambuyo pochotseratu chomwe chiwalo cha mitsempha chidzabwerenso mwachibadwa. Ambiri omwe amalembedwa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory drugs of action and systemic action. Kuphatikizanso, njira za physiotherapy zingakonzedwe. Ngati kutupa kwa maselo am'thupi kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a chilengedwe, ndiye kuti
Kawirikawiri ntchito yovomerezeka ya anti-inflammatory and compresses yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, m'malo okhudzidwa ndi maselo am'mimba. Ngati chitukuko chamatenda amayamba, muyenera kuchitsegula ndi kukhetsa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwala ovuta chifukwa cha kutupa kwa maselo a m'mimba ndi kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuti izi zitheke, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, multivitamin akulimbikitsidwa. Pa nthawi ya matenda, sungani khosi lanu, pewani ma drafts ndi hypothermia.