Mabulosi okondedwa a ana ndi akulu si zokoma zokoma, komanso zothandiza - ndizo zonse zosungiramo mavitamini! Koma, mutabzala pawebusaiti yanu, ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chiyenera kusamalira raspberries kumapeto kwa nyengo kuti awonetsere kukolola bwino.
Rasipiberi - kasupe kusamalira, malangizo a okongola wamaluwa
Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chitsamba cha rasipiberi, mwinamwake, adzalima ndikubala zipatso popanda kusamala. Kotero ndi chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti rasipiberi yokonzedwa bwino adzapereka kwambiri kukolola - zipatsozo zidzakhala zazikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo, mazira ambiri amatha kupanga, ndipo mwinamwake kukantha chitsamba chafupika kufika pafupifupi zero. Kusamalira raspberries kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndiko kudulira kokongola kwa chitsamba itatha wintering, patapita kanthawi chitsamba chimangirizidwa ndi kukonzedwa.
Kodi mungatani ndi raspberries m'chaka pambuyo yozizira?
Kusamalira raspberries kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kumayamba kuyambira tsiku lomwe nyengo yozizira inatha. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:
- Kutentha kwatsopano. Kumayambiriro kwa March, pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, rasipiberi chitsamba chiyenera kukonzedwa ndi madzi otentha. Izi zapangidwa mophweka - kuthira madzi otentha m'madzi okwanira ndi kuthira madzi rasipiberi pamtunda wa mamita. Osadandaula, njira iyi ya raspberries ilibe vuto lililonse.
- Kulima kwa dothi. Mu kasupe, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba chamasibibiberi iyenera kumasulidwa bwino, namsongole amachotsedwa ndi kuwonetsedwa ngati kuli kotheka. Koma ngati rasipiberi lili pafupi ndi matupi a madzi kapena madzi apansi, kugwedeza sikungatheke.
- Kuthirira. Rasipiberi amafunikira chinyezi chambiri. Palibe lamulo lokhazikitsa nthaka, muyenera kuganizira za nyengo, mkhalidwe wa dziko lapansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa.
Kuwaza raspberries mu kasupe kumalo atsopano
Funso loyambirira ndi lofunika ndilo chifukwa chiyenera kutero, ndipo ndizifukwa ziti zomwe ziyenera kuchitika? Kusindikizidwa kwa raspberries mu kasupe kumachitika chifukwa ziwiri.
- Zochuluka zowonjezera rasipiberi. Ngati rasipiberi yakula kotero kuti zimakhala zovuta kudutsa pakati pa tchire, zomerazo zakhala zochepa, ndipo kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale bwino ndikutha kubala chipatso, zina mwazo ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo ena.
- Malo osayenera. Ngati kwa zaka 2-3 mukuwona kuti, ndi malamulo onse osamalira, rasipiberi tchire sichimveka bwino, ndiye kuti mwinamwake simunawasankhire malo abwino.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya kasupe yaspiberi yokwima ndikumapeto kwa Meyi ndi theka la June, pamene nthaka yayamba kutenthedwa, koma pakalibe kutentha, ndi rasipiberi tchire akukonzekera maluwa. Izi zapangidwa mophweka - chotsani mosamala chitsamba kuchokera pansi ndikuchima m'malo atsopano, kenako tidzamwe madzi ambiri. Rasipiberi tchire kulekerera kuziyika bwino, ndi zabwino kwa iwo.
Kodi bwino kudula raspberries mu kasupe?
Nthaka ikayamba kutenthedwa, ndipo nyengo ikulowa dzuwa, ndi nthawi yoyamba kupanga chitsamba. Kudulira kwabwino kwa raspberries mu kasupe kumachitika mu magawo awiri.
- Pa gawo loyambirira, nkofunika kuchotsa mphukira zofooka, nthambi zowuma chaka chatha, zimayambira ndi zotupa m'munsi (pakhoza kukhala mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Zotsalira zabwino zotsalira zimadulidwanso ngati kuli kofunikira, kusiya 6-8 zimayambira kuthengo kupanga.
- Pamene kutentha kwa mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku kumafikira osachepera 5 ° C, mukhoza kupita ku gawo lachiwiri la kukonza. Panthawiyi, impso zatseguka kale, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nthambi iliyonse chikuwonekera. Chotsani nthambi zosowera zomwe zikusowa, pamwamba pa mawanga.
Zipangizo zonse zapasipiberi zimayambika ziyenera kudulidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 20 - njirayi imathandizira kupanga mapangidwe ofananira nawo, pambali iliyonse imene ovary idzakhazikitsidwa m'chilimwe. Kuti zipatso zikhale zazikulu, simungalole kuti chitsamba chifike pamtunda wa mamita 1.5. Kudulira kotereku kumathandiza kuti pakhale zokolola zochuluka mu rasipiberi, komanso kwa nthawi yaitali ya fruiting ya chitsamba chilichonse.
Kodi mungamangirire rasipiberi bwanji m'chaka?
Pali mitundu iwiri yokhala ndi rasipiberi yokhala ndi garter ku chithandizo:
- chiwonongeko;
- masango.
Mujambula, chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku waya m'malo awiri kuti pamwamba pake zisagwe. Ndi mapangidwe a masango, mtengo umayendetsedwa pakati pa tchire ziwiri, ndi theka la tchire zimangirizidwa ku cola iliyonse. Garter wa raspberries mu spring ndi kofunika kuti rasipiberi baka musati mthunzi wina ndi mzake, zipatso zambiri zipse nthawi imodzi, ndipo zokolola zonse zidzakhala zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo.
Kodi manyowa raspberries m'chaka?
Kuti rasipiberi azikhala ndi zakudya zokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ali ndi umuna m'dzinja, koma ndi kasupe iwo amafunikanso kudyetsedwa mwa njira zothetsera kapena granules. Pafupipafupi, rasipiberi imabereka katatu panthawi ya kukula.
- Chomera feteleza choyamba chikuchitika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitatha. Top dressing wa raspberries kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ayenera kuphatikizapo nitrophosphate , kemir ndi zovuta zosakaniza. Zothandiza zidzakhala ammonium nitrate kapena potaziyamu, urea. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe limapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yosakanikirana ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, rasipiberi iyenera kutsanulidwa, nthaka iyenera kukhala chete.
- Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika patatha masiku 25-30 pa siteji ya ovary mapangidwe. Manyowa opangidwa ndi feteleza - manyowa kapena zitosi za mbalame. Ngati zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezereka, superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwachiwiri.
- Chakudya chachitatu sichiri masika, chimapangidwa pambuyo pokolola mbewu yonse. Pakati pa mzere, chiwerengero chachikulu cha feteleza cha mchere chimayambika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito rasipiberi m'chaka cha tizirombo?
Mfundo ina yomwe imaphatikizapo kusamalira raspberries mu nyengo ndi kuteteza tchire ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Vuto ndiloti raspberries sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala - izi zingawononge thanzi. Chithandizo cha raspberries mu kasupe chiyenera kupangidwa kokha ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Musanakhazikitsidwe ovary ndi kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ku matenda, chitsamba chikhoza kukonzedwa ndi njira monga:
- Trichodermine;
- Gliokladin;
- Phytosporin-M;
- Bactofit;
- Planris;
- Alirin-B.
Monga njira yowonetsera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo izi:
- Chithunzi;
- Bithoxybacillin;
- Mycoafidine;
- Aversectin-C;
- Bicol;
- Pecilomycin.
Musaiwale za njira zosavuta zotetezera matenda ndi tizirombo ta chitsamba chamasipiberi, ngati chisamaliro chosavuta:
- Chotsani zinyalala pa webusaitiyi pa nthawi yake, zonse zakuthengo ndi zachilengedwe.
- Kupaka zovala ndi kuthirira pamwamba ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ndipo musalole chinyezi chochuluka pa chiwembucho.