Basophil ndi maselo a magazi. Awa ndiwo lalikulu leukocyte okhala ndi mawonekedwe a granular. Magazi awo ali ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Muyeso yeniyeni, basophil ali ndi udindo wozindikira ndi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adalowa mu thupi. Amatchedwanso maselo a scout.
Chizolowezi cha basophil m'magazi a akazi
Ma Basophil amapangidwa ndi mafupa. Pambuyo polowa m'thupi, zimayenda mthupi mwa maola angapo, kenako zimapita kumatenda. Thupi likapezeka kuti ndilolendo, limamasula histamine, serotonin ndi prostaglandin kuchokera ku granules ndikuimanga. Poganizira za kutupa, maselo omwe amawononga mawonekedwe amasuntha.
Mlingo wa basophil mwa amayi a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa amayi osakwana zaka 21, maselo m'magazi ayenera kukhala kuchokera ku 0.6% mpaka 1%, ndi okalamba - kuyambira 0.5% mpaka 1%.
Ngati basophils ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa kachitidwe ka magazi
Maselo ochuluka a masewero amasonyeza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chimatha. Chiwerengero cha basophil chimakula kwambiri ndi:
- zovuta;
- gipoterioze;
- matenda;
- Matenda a Hodgkin ;
- sinusitis osatha;
- kupweteka kwa m'magazi;
- nkhuku;
- mikate;
- magazi;
- oncology ya bronchi kapena mapapo;
- dermatitis;
- gastritis;
- ulcerative colitis.
Nthawi zina ma basophil amaposa chizoloŵezi cha amayi omwe amatenga estrogens kapena corticosteroids.
Basophils m'magazi omwe ali pansipa
Bazopenia ikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuperewera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa magazi m'magazi kungathe
- chisokonezo;
- hyperthyroidism;
- kuyesetsa mwamphamvu;
- kutopa kwa thupi;
- matenda opatsirana mu mawonekedwe ovuta;
- Cushing's syndrome .
Nthawi zina mzerewu umapezeka mwa amayi nthawi ya chiberekero komanso panthawi yoyembekezera.