Palibe amayi, ziribe kanthu momwe sakudziŵira, sangawonongeke maonekedwe a zilonda m'kamwa mwa mwana, monga zilonda izi zimadzimva. Zimapweteka kudya, kumwa, kulankhula, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala chete. Mwanayo adzadandaula, ndipo ngati sakudziwa kulankhula, nthawi zambiri amalira. Ziphuphu zotere m'kamwa zimatchedwa stomatitis - izi ndi zilonda zamtundu kapena zachifiira, zomwe zingakhale pa lilime kapena mkatikati mwa masaya, mlengalenga kapena ngakhale lachitsulo.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya stomatitis
1. Kutentha kwambiri kwa stomatitis
Pali mitundu yambiri ya stomatitis mu mankhwala. Ambiri mwa ana ndi akulu ndi aphthous stomatitis. Zenizeni zenizeni za mawonekedwe ake sizidziwika. Koma pali mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zochitika zake:
- umoyo;
- kusowa mavitamini B12, C, folic acid, chitsulo kapena zinki;
- ntchito;
- kulimbika maganizo;
- zovuta ku chakudya kapena mankhwala.
Chithandizo
Pofuna kuchiza zilonda m'chinenero ndi m'kamwa pakamwa n'kofunikira:
- Nthawi zambiri tsambani pakamwa panu ndi ligol njira, tincture wa calendula, chamomile kapena pang'ono sitimadzipereka potaziyamu permanganate;
- Pambuyo poyeretsa, m'pofunikanso kukonza mabala ndi mafuta odzola, mwachitsanzo, methyluracil.
Zochita ziwirizi ndizochitidwa bwino nthawi zambiri, ndipo stomatitis ifulumira. Ngati zimapweteka kwambiri, ndiye kuti ngati mankhwala amadzimadzi amatha kuchepetsa ululu, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira a ana, omwe amachepetsa kupweteka kwambiri.
2. Mankhwala opaka mankhwala kapena herpes stomatitis
Mtundu wambiri wopatsirana wa stomatitis, umene umapezeka kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 1 mpaka 3. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a stomatitis ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex. Kamwa imatha kukhala ndi zilonda zazing'ono zoposa 100. Kawirikawiri, herpes stomatitis imapezeka osati pakamwa chabe, komanso pamwamba pa milomo. Kuwonjezera pa zilonda, malungo ndi kutsekula kwa mitsempha ndi kotheka. Pofuna kuchiza matenda a stematitis, m'pofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana.
3. Candidiasis stomatitis
Kufooketsa kopambana kwambiri kwa mtundu umenewu ndi ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wamtunduwu ndi bowa la Candida. M'lilankhulo ndi muchumane wa m'kamwa kameneka, zilonda zotupa zimawoneka ndi malaya oyera ndi achikasu ophimba mabala owukha. Ndiponso, kuwonjezera pa zilonda zam'mimba, stomatitis yovomerezeka imadziwika ndi zoyera zoyera pa lilime, m'mphuno ndi mkati mwa milomo ya mwanayo.
Chithandizo
- Gwiritsani zilondazo ndi gel osakaniza ndi kudyetsa mwanayo.
- Cheesecloth ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (nystatin kapena fluconazole) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iyo, kudutsa pa bala, pamene akuchotsa chovala choyera.
Njirazi zimapangidwa 3-4 nthawi pa tsiku, ndiyeno kuyesa kulimbana ndi theka la ora pasanayambe kudyetsa.
Ngati stomatitis imachitika kangapo pamwezi ndipo imatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa masiku 7-10, ndiye chifukwa chabwino chofunsira dokotala, mosasamala za msinkhu, kaya mwana kapena wamkulu.