Kuwoneka kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza mkulu chinyezi mu chipinda. Nkhungu ndi mtundu wa bowa, kumasula microspores poizoni ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe nkhungu yoopsa mu nyumbayo iliri. Izi sizowonongeka chabe, komanso zimayambitsa matenda ambiri aumunthu. Nkhungu ikhoza kukhazikika m'mapapu ndi pakhungu, kulowa mkati mwa thupi, kudya chakudya, kutentha thupi, kupuma kwa mphumu ndi matenda ena.
Nkhungu yakuda m'nyumbayo nthawi zina imayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, chiwindi ndi impso, kupweteka kwa mutu komanso kutopa. Zotsatira zake pamthupi zimachitika pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tochepa kwambiri timalowa m'thupi.
Nkhumba ikhoza kupanga mulimonse, ngakhale malo osayembekezereka a nyumbayo. Malo ofala kwambiri: matalala mu bafa , kukhitchini. Nkhungu imapangidwanso pamakoma, pamene microcracks amawoneka m'magulu ozungulira. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, mungapeze nkhungu padenga m'nyumba. Mafangasi amaoneka mosavuta pa mwala, penti kapena konkire. Zimayambitsa kuwonongedwa kwa zipangizo zambiri zomalizira ndi zomanga.
Zimayambitsa nkhungu mu nyumba
Madzi onyowa alionse ndi nthaka yabwino ya nkhungu za nkhungu. Amayamba kukula mwakuya kukhala ulusi woonda kwambiri kutentha kwa kuphatikiza 20 ndi chinyezi zoposa 95%. Ngati spores zing'onozing'ono zisanakhalepo paliponse m'mlengalenga popanda kuchulukitsa, ndiye kuti malo ozizira amachititsa ntchito yawo yofunikira.
Chifukwa cha kuoneka kwa nkhungu kungakhale kusowa kapena kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino m'nyumba. Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa nkhungu kumakhudza ogwira ntchito yoyamba pansi, komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chodzala malo ambiri otentha m'nyumba.
Kodi kuyeretsa nkhungu mu nyumba?
Njira zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka zotsutsana ndi nkhungu zakuda nkhungu ndi izi:
- Kupititsa patsogolo kutentha ndi kutsegula mpweya wa malo;
- kuika zina matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ozizira makoma;
- Kuika mawindo ndi kulekanitsa kutentha;
- kusungira madzi kwa makoma ndi malo kumalo olankhulana ndi madzi nthawi zambiri;
- Gwiritsani ntchito kumapeto kwa hydrophobic primers ndi zipangizo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muthane nkhungu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunikira kusankha njira zolondola zowononga zowola ndi zowuma. Msikawu umakhala woimira antiseptics, womwe umapangidwa ndi mafuta wambiri komanso madzi osungunuka.
Otsutsa onsewa ali ndi njira zomwezo - kuyika kwakukulu kwa malo okhudzidwa. Izi zimatithandizira kuti tisawononge nkhuku zowonongeka za bowa ndikuletsa kupanga mapulogalamu atsopano.
Ngati bowa silimakhudzidwa kwambiri kapena simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera, mungayambe kuchotsa nkhungu kuchokera pamakomawo , kuwasamba bwino ndi burashi ndikusamalira malo okhudzana ndi vinyo wosasa kapena mkuwa.
Zikanakhala kuti nkhunguyo inayambitsa khoma lalikulu, ndipo mwaganiza kuti mupange chotsitsa chachikulu, muyenera kuchotsa chirichonse: mapepala, mapaipi, ma putty ndi kumanga khoma ndi mzere wolimba. Kenaka, khoma liyenera kuyanika mosamalitsa ndikukonzekanso.
Nthawi ndi khoma lamadzi losalekeza, m'pofunika kupanga chisankho chotsegula khoma kuchokera kunja. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yomwe ikuyendetsa ntchitoyo panyumba. Ntchito ya data pazochita zawo. Choncho, mukhoza kuthetseratu nokha kapena kuthetsa vutoli ndi kukhalapo kwa nkhungu m'nyumba.