Monga mu maiko ena a ku Latin America, ku Colombia amapereka chilakolako chonse pa chilakolako ndi chikhalidwe osati kuntchito komanso kupumula . Maholide a Colombia, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali a dziko kapena achipembedzo, a dziko kapena a dera, amachitika mochuluka kwambiri, owala kwambiri, okongola.
Monga mu maiko ena a ku Latin America, ku Colombia amapereka chilakolako chonse pa chilakolako ndi chikhalidwe osati kuntchito komanso kupumula . Maholide a Colombia, mosasamala kanthu kuti ali a dziko kapena achipembedzo, a dziko kapena a dera, amachitika mochuluka kwambiri, owala kwambiri, okongola. Woyendera aliyense yemwe akufuna kuti awonetsere kwathunthu Colombia monga dziko, ayenera kuyesa kusankha nthawi yochezera dziko lino kuti azikhala nawo nthawi iliyonse ya maholide.
Mwa njira, zofanana ndi Colombia ndi malo a Soviet - ngati tchuthi likugwa Lamlungu, Lolemba lotsatira pambuyo pake idzakhala tsiku.
Zikondwerero zachipembedzo
Colombia ndi dziko ladziko (mwachidziwitso mpingo ukulekanitsidwa ndi boma apa). Ngakhale zili choncho, maholide ambiri a ku Colombia amakhala okhudzana ndi chipembedzo chachikristu, popeza anthu oposa 95% amanena kuti Chikatolika.
Maholide ovomerezeka ndi awa:
- January 6 - Ubatizo;
- March 19 - tsiku la St. Joseph (Joseph the betrothed, mwamuna wamasiye wa amayi a Mulungu)
- Kukhumudwa Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu Lachisanu ndi masiku a sabata lisanadze Pasitala; Pa Lachisanu Lachisanu, kuwonetsedwa kwa masewero kumachitika, kunena za maola otsiriza a moyo wa Khristu, kuphatikizapo ulendo wake wopita ku Kalvare ndi kupachikidwa;
- May 13 ndi tsiku la St. Mary;
- June 1 - Kukwera kwa Ambuye;
- June 22 - Corpus Christi (phwando la thupi la Khristu); amakondwerera pambuyo pa tsiku la Mzimu (Utatu); Patsikuli, okhulupilira amachita masewera okondwerera ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina, kuvala zovala zapamwamba;
- June 29 ndi tsiku la Petro ndi Paulo;
- August 15 - Kulingalira kwa Namwali Maria;
- December 8 ndi phwando la Mimba Yopanda Mimba ya Namwali Maria (holide iyi, monga momwe zilili ndi Mimba Yoyera ya Mariya, sichidziwika ngati ma Protestant);
- December 25 - Khirisimasi.
Miyambo Yakale Yatsopano
Ankachita chikondwerero ku Colombia ndi maholide "apadziko". Mwachitsanzo, tchuthi la boma ndi tsiku loti ndilo Chaka Chatsopano. Ikukondedwa kwambiri. Ambiri a ku Colombi amakomana naye pamsewu. Maulendo a zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero amachitira pafupifupi mizinda yonse ya ku Colombia. Agogo aamuna a Frost akumeneko amatchedwa Pope Pasquale, koma sikuti ndi khalidwe lalikulu la Eva Chaka Chatsopano: imodzi mwa maudindo ofunika kwambiri apatsidwa Chaka Chakale.
Iye amapita kuzungulira mzindawo pazitali, akuwuza ana nkhani zozizwitsa. M'madera ena, chowopsya chimamangiriridwa ku zitsulo, zomwe zimatenthedwa pakati pausiku pamtunda. Pezani Chaka Chatsopano chovala chachikasu - akukhulupirira kuti izi zidzabweretsa mwayi kwa chaka chotsatira. Kuonjezerapo, m'pofunikira kupanga zofuna khumi pakati pa usiku ndi umodzi kuti zimeze mphesa khumi ndi ziwiri, kuti zokhumba izi zidzakwaniritsidwe.
Maholide apadziko lonse
Kuwonjezera pa Chaka Chatsopano, dziko likukondwerera masiku monga:
- Tsiku logwirizana la ogwira ntchito. Iye, monga wathu, amakondwerera pa Meyi 1.
- Pa June 20, zikondwerero za Tsiku la Ufulu zimagwiridwa ndi zikuluzikulu. Patsikuli mu 1810, mzinda wakale wa New Granada unalengeza ufulu wake kuchokera ku Spain. Komabe adadziwika ndi ena akuti dzikoli linangotha zaka 9 zokha, mu 1819, ndipo amatchedwa Columbia anakhala ngakhale mtsogolo, mu 1886. Patsiku lino likulu la boma, pali nkhondo ya nkhondo, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Purezidenti wa Colombia.
- August 7 akuwonetseratu chikondwerero cha nkhondo ya Boyac (Boyaka). Pa nkhondoyi, yomwe inachitikira mu 1819, gulu lankhondo la amuna 2,500, motsogoleredwa ndi Simon Bolivar, linagonjetsa asilikali (omwe analipo amuna oposa 3,000) a Spanish General Hosse Barreira, pambuyo pake Bogota anamasulidwa ku asilikali a Spain.
- September 20, Colombia ikukondwerera Tsiku la Ubwenzi. Mwaufulu iwo amatchedwa Tsiku la Chikondi ndi Ubwenzi, ndi mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha Colombian wa Tsiku la Valentine.
Maholide Ena
Kuwonjezera pa maholide omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa, omwe ndi maulendo apadera, zikondwerero zina zimakondwerera ku Colombia, mwachitsanzo:
- April 23 - Tsiku lachinenero;
- June 5 - Tsiku loyamikira;
- June 29 - Nkhondo ya Vinyo (yotchuka m'mayiko onse a ku Spain ku South America);
- October 16 - Tsiku la Columbus;
- November 13 - Tsiku Lopulumuka la Cartagena .
Pakati pa zochitika zachilendo kwambiri ndi Tsiku la Ulesi ndi Tsiku la Poncho. Patsiku la Ulesi, "zochitika zaulesi" zambiri zimakhala ngati "malo osungirako zinthu", omwe akuyenda pa mipando ndi mipando pa mawilo, ndipo omvera amawonera izi ndi zina zomwe zikukhala pa mipando yomwe imachotsedwa panyumba kapena pogona pamapando ndi dzuwa . Patsiku la Poncho, palinso masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mawonetsero, ndipo kamodzi mu poncho iwo avala mpingo wonse, kupanga chovala cholemera makilogalamu 720.
Zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero
Ku Colombia, monga m'mayiko onse a ku Latin America, zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri zimagwidwa: mu January - mu Pasto (Carnival of the Black and White, yomwe ili m'gulu la UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List), mu February - ku Barranquilla . Pakati pa milungu yopatulika imakhala m'midzi yambiri komanso m'midzi.
Kuwonjezera apo:
- mu February-March ku Cartagena pali phwando la mafilimu, ndipo mu March - phwando la masewero la Latin America ndi chikondwerero cha nyimbo za Caribbean;
- mu August ku Medellin anali ndi chiwonetsero cha maluwa ndi phwando la mafashoni;
- ku Santa Marta, August anadziwika ndi chikondwerero cha m'nyanja;
- mu August Velez amapereka Phwando la National Guabina-i-Tiplet;
- mu November ku San Martin ndi Phwando la Zakale la Zipembedzo ndi Utalii.