Xanthoma m'mimba - izi ndizoonongeka zomwe zimachitika pamene kuphulika kwa mafuta kumayambitsa matenda. Ndi mafuta ochepa omwe amathira pamphuno ya m'mimba. Iwo amavomerezedwa kuti iwo sali mawonekedwe odziimira okha a chotupacho, koma ena amawagwirizanitsa nawo mwachangu.
Xanthomas amawoneka ngati mapulogalamu achikasu omwe ali ndi mbali zosiyana. Masikelo awo amasiyana ndi 0,5 mpaka 1.5 masentimita.
Zikuwoneka kuti zikufanana ndi atherosclerotic plaques, zomwe zimapangidwanso chifukwa cha cholesterol. Nthawi zambiri, xanthoma m'mimba imapezeka anthu okalamba.
Kuchiza kwa xanthoma m'mimba ndi njira za chikhalidwe
Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti xanthoma ya chifuwa sichimafuna chithandizo, chifukwa sichisokoneza thanzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo lina la madokotala ali ndi vutoli pamene matendawa amatsatiridwa ndi khansa ya m'mimba. Choncho, pofuna chithandizo cha xanthoma, ndikofunikira kupanga gastroscopy ndi biopsy, ndi kudziwa ngati pali chiwerengero cha chitukuko cha khansara, kapena ayi.
Ngati xanthoma ndi mafuta okha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akuthandizani kuti muwongole cholesterol. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa kwa magazi kwa cholesterol kumachitika ndipo mlingo wake umayesedwa.
Ndi cholesterol yapamwamba, madokotala amalimbikitsa kutenga zizindikiro - mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga mapangidwe a michere omwe amapanga cholesterol. Ali ndi zotsatira zambiri, choncho, popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, sangathe kutengedwa. Mankhwalawa ndiwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali.
Mndandanda wa statins ena:
- Atomax;
- Chiwonongeko;
- Akorta;
- Torvacard;
- Atoris;
- Rosewood;
- Roxer;
- Simvastol;
- Cardiostatin.
Chithandizo cha xanthoma ndi mankhwala achilendo
Mu normalization ya cholesterol, njira yowonjezera komanso yotetezeka ingaganizidwe ngati mankhwala ochiritsira, omwe ali ndi chakudya chapadera komanso moyo wapadera.
Poyamba, muyenera kusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa ndi zakudya zonenepa - kusuta, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusakaniza mkaka wamafuta - kirimu wowawasa ndi zonona, komanso kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta.
Pamene mukuphika mbalame kuti muchotse khungu lake, musamachotse ku nyama ya nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa, komanso mafuta anyama.
Mu zakudya, muyenera kuwonjezera masamba ndi zipatso, komanso mtedza.
Pofuna mankhwala owonjezera mafuta m'thupi, pali njira yokonza decoction yochokera ku galu ndi pine:
- Muyenera kutenga supuni 5. finely akanadulidwa spruce singano ndi 200 g ya galu ananyamuka.
- Thirani ndi 1.5 malita a madzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi 15.
Msuzi amaledzera theka la galasi kawiri pa tsiku kwa mwezi.