X - miyezi ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimawonekera pachifuwa. Mothandizidwa ndi izo, madokotala amatha kuona kuti matendawa amayamba kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, njirayi imachitika nthawi zambiri.
Ndithudi aliyense amakumbukira momwe angapezere kalata yothetsera pambuyo pa SARS, dokotala akulamula X-ray. Amachita izi kuti adziwe kukhalapo kapena kusawoneka kwa bronchitis, chibayo komanso njira zina zotupa m'mapapo. Komabe, ARVI ndi chifukwa choyipa kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito radiography, chifukwa kafukufuku wa X-ray sakuwonetsa chibayo chabe, matenda a bronchitis, komanso chifuwa chachikulu , khansa ndi matenda ena akuluakulu.
Masiku ano, x-ray ya mapapu kunyumba, yomwe imalola kuti munthu adziwe zinthu zofanana, komanso kuchipatala, akupeza kutchuka, popanda kuchoka kunyumba. Izi ndi zofunika kwa okalamba komanso ogona.
Kodi X-ray imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo ndi yotetezeka?
Mwamwayi, rayography si njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yowopsa kwambiri yoyezetsa, chifukwa ma radiation amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Mphamvu yake imatsimikiziridwa ndi ionization ya mpweya wouma, ndipo munthu amene ali ndi x-ray ali ndi mlingo wa ma radiation wofanana ndi 0.3 millisievert, ngati njira ya filimu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi digito imodzi, 0.03 millisievert.
Choncho, pokhala ndi mwayi wosankha, ndizofunikira kupanga digito X-ray - makamaka kwa ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzi.
Ngati kufufuza nthawi zonse kuli kofunika, nthawi yapakati pakati pa X ray ya mapapo iyenera kuwonedwa - osachepera masiku 14 ayenera kudutsa pakati pawo. Komabe, pazifukwa zamankhwala, nthawi iyi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.
Pamene x-ray ikuchitika ndipo pali chithunzi pa manja, dokotala amamvetsera zotsatirazi:
- kapangidwe ka mafupa owoneka - ayenera kukhala oyera ndi otuluka m'chithunzi;
- Mapangidwe a zipsinjo zofewa - ziyeneranso kuti zisakhalepo, dongosolo lonse ndilo;
- malo ndi mapangidwe a mizu ya mapapo;
- malo a phokoso la domes;
- udindo wa zolakwa za madera okhutira.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dokotala ayenera kuganizira zomwe zimatchedwa mapulmonary pattern, zopangidwa ndi ziwiya ndi kukula kwa mthunzi wa mediastinum.
Kodi X imasonyeza chiyani?
Sikofunika kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zowonjezereka, komanso kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa mafilimu: zimatha kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi mafupa (X-rays amapezeka ndi chibayo ), koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda amatha kukhala chitukuko, ndipo ngati mutenga chithunzi pamayambiriro oyamba a zilondazi, akhoza kunyalanyaza kapena kulakwitsa chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa lumen.
Khansara yamapulo pa chithunzi cha X-ray imadziwika ngati malo ochepetsedwa ndipo imatchulidwa maonekedwe a mitsempha. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha khansa yamapakati yapakati. Ndi mtundu wathanzi wa khansara, malo amdima omwe ali ndi ngakhale m'mphepete amapezeka pa filimuyi, nthawi zina nthambi imachokera ku iyo yomwe imayambitsa muzu wa mapapo. Izi zikutanthauza kutupa kwa zombo zam'mimba.
X-ray ya mapapu ndi chibayo imasonyeza chithunzi chosiyana, ngakhale kuti chibayo nthawi zina chimakhala ndi zotsatira za khansara yamapapo: Pachifukwa ichi, mapapu adzadziwika ndi gawo lolimba ndi kuchepa kwa voliyumu. Pamene bronchi ili kutsekedwa pachithunzichi, chimdima chimapezeka.
X-ray ya mapapu ndi chifuwa chachikulu chimasonyeza kufalikira kwa mthunzi wa ziwiya ndi bronchi - m'dera la zilonda, kukhumudwa, kusagwirizana kwa mtunduwo kumatchulidwa. Komanso, chithunzichi chikusonyeza zikhomo.
Chosankha - x-ray kapena mbiri ya mapapo?
Mawanga m'mapapu pa X-ray ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu cha mavuto m'thupi, komabe milandu yomwe zowonongeka sizingakhale zachilendo - mwachitsanzo, ngakhalenso zowonongeka, munthu monga zotsatira
Kufotokozera za matendawa kunayambanso:
- maginito opanga maginito (MRI);
- chiwerengero cha tomography (CT);
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET);
- antigraphy, ndi zina zotero.