Thandizo lachidule

Kawirikawiri, kupambana kwa khansa kunakhudzana ndi opaleshoni, chifukwa ichi ndi chomwe chimakutulutsani kuchotsa chotupacho. Koma njira ya oncology ndi yofala kwambiri, choncho njira zothandizira sizingathe kuwononga zonse zotchedwa metastases.

Kodi chithandizo chamakono ndi chiyani?

Posachedwapa, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kwa chitukuko cha sayansi yamagetsi ndi sayansi yamakono, chifukwa ndi thandizo lawo lomwe wodwala angathe kuiŵala kwanthawizonse za chotupa. Imodzi mwa matekinoloje atsopanowo mu njira ya oncology imayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala a khansara mwa njirayi amachokera pa mfundo za zotsatira zowonongeka za zamankhwala pa njira zazikulu zamagulu zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a matenda. Molekyu yeniyeni, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo a zotupa, imatsekedwa pa chithandizo chowongolera. Choncho, metastases m'mapapu, impso, mamimba am'mimba ndi ziwalo zina zimachotsedwa ndipo sizingowonjezereka, koma zimawonongedwa.

Thandizo lachilendo ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi opaleshoni ina, chemotherapy ndi ma radiation , chifukwa amachititsa imfa ya maselo okhaokha. Zilibe vuto lalikulu pa matupi abwino a thupi la munthu, ndiko kuti, sizimayambitsa zotsatira. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzimuthandizira, ngakhale pazochitika ngati chemotherapy ikutsutsana, mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lalikulu.

Kodi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito liti?

Thandizo lanu lingatheke ngati muli:

• khwima;
• khansa ya m'mawere;
• khansa ya impso;
• khansa ya m'mapapo .

Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita mitundu yambiri ya khansa. Zimathandiza:

• kukhazikitsa njira yoipa;
• kuchotsani ndondomeko yovulaza kuchokera pa chitukuko chokhudzidwa kupita kuchimake;
• kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi mlingo wa chemotherapy;
• kupewa kupezeka kwa khansa pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala ndi njira zina;
• kuti athetse kukula kwa khansa ya metastases.

Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chithandizo chowongolera?

Mwachikhalidwe cha zotsatira zake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. Mankhwala a monoclonal ndi antigens-oncogenes omwe amamanga masewerawa ndipo pakanthawi kochepa amaletsa ntchito yawo.
2. Kinase inhibitors ndi otsika maselo omwe amachepetsa ntchito ya oncogenes yomwe imakhudza kusiyana kosalamulirika kwa maselo a kansa.
3. Ogwira ntchito ndi omwe amachititsa anthu kuti azikhala ndi necrosis, kusiyana kapena apoptosis.

Njira zothandizira kwambiri zothandizidwa ndi:

• Imatinib;
• Avastin;
• Herceptin;
• Chikondi.

Avastin

Mankhwalawa amathetsa bwino kukula kwa zotengera za chotupacho. Zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwapachiyambi kukhale kochepa kwambiri pa gawo loyamba la mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa magazi odzaza shuga, omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa khansa. Njira yothandizidwa ndi Avastin imalola kugonjetsa khansa ya m'mawere, koloni komanso ngakhale glioblastoma ya ubongo.

Tarceva

Wothandizirayo amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka kwambiri. Amachepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina amatseka, kukula kwa chotupacho, kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa komanso kumathandiza kuti odwala azikhala bwino. Pakalipano, mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwalawa amapereka zotsatira zabwino za khansa ya m'mapapo, kansa ya pancreatic gland, komanso mankhwala a khansa ya khansa.

Iressa

Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pochizira mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo. Koma ndi thandizo lanu mukhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupa ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Chotsatira chachikulu ndicho kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Istria yathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya impso kapena mapapu kuti athetse vuto la wodwala amene mankhwala ake a chemotherapy sanapereke zotsatira zabwino.