M'zaka za mpikisano wothamanga, abwana akuyesera kukonza zokolola mu njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi kuphunzira zonse zomwe zimachitika m'maganizo ndi makhalidwe a anthu pa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta zochitika zofanana, lingaliro la bungwe la maganizo la bungwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti nthambiyi ya sayansi yapamwamba ndi yochepa, imachokera pa kufufuza kwakukulu. N'zotheka kusokoneza magwero otere a maganizo a bungwe:
- Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito ya munthu aliyense payekhazikika pa kayendetsedwe ka sayansi F.U. Taylor;
- kuphunzira za kusiyana kwake ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana;
- Fufuzani malamulo ofunika omwe amafotokoza makhalidwe a umunthu.
Mutu wa maganizo a bungwe ndi ubale pakati pa machitidwe a m'maganizo ndi makhalidwe a antchito omwe ali apadera a bungwe la zochitika.
Ntchito za psychological organization
Mu ntchito yake, bungwe la zaumoyo lazakhalidwe la anthu likuyesa kuthetsa mavuto ngati awa:
- kachitidwe kafukufuku kachitidwe ka ntchito yopangira ndi makhalidwe a antchito a mabungwe;
- Pangani malingaliro enieni ozikidwa pazomwe mwalandira;
- Kuonetsetsa kuti njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirizana ndi sayansi zikugwirizana.
Zikuwoneka kuti psychology ya ntchito ndi psychological psychological ali ndi zofanana, koma kwenikweni, kafukufuku mu psychology ya ntchito ndi zochepa, popeza sizing'ono pa mafakitale enieni, koma maganizo a bungwe limathetsa nkhani zambiri, mpaka kugwirizana pakati pa anzawo.
Njira za bungwe la Psychology
Njira zamagulu za psychology zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, kuyankhulana ndi kuyesera, komanso njira zina zapadera, zomwe zimatsimikizira momwe zimakhalira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti njira izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, palimodzi. Mothandizidwa ndi kufufuza ndi kuyankhulana, katswiri wa zamaganizo a bungwe angagwiritse ntchito deta yoyenera pantchitoyo. Pazifukwa zawo, n'zotheka kupanga malingaliro pa kukhathamiritsa kwa ntchito, mphamvu zomwe zingatsimikizidwe moyesera. Ndipo monga njira yapadera ingagwiritsire ntchito, mwachitsanzo, maphunziro osiyanasiyana.
Monga nthambi iliyonse ya sayansi ya maganizo, bungwe la maganizo la bungwe limayang'anizana ndi mavuto ambiri pofufuza, kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano. Mavuto otsatirawa okhudza maganizo a bungwe akhoza kusankhidwa:
- Kusagwirizana kawirikawiri pakati pa zolinga za munthu wina ndi gulu lonse;
- Zotsutsana pakati pa kagwiridwe kake ka bungwe ndi kufunikira kwa chitukuko chopitirira;
- katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi chidwi chokhudza mbali ya gulu, kotero zotsatira za kafukufuku sizowonjezereka nthawi zonse;
- Kufunika kokambirana bwino ndi antchito ndi mabwana;
- Otsogolera nthawi zonse sangathe kufufuza mozama mkhalidwewo ndi kufunikira kwake
kusintha komwe kumaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, nthawi zambiri amayesera kuchita popanda zatsopano ndikupewa ndalama zina; - vuto la kuzindikira nthawi zonse pakati pa mayankho a maganizo ndi ziwonetsero zina zomwe zimakhazikika pakati pa gulu, ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale zili zovuta, kusagwirizana kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo mu ntchito ya bungwe kuli ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zokolola zapantchito, ndi njira yabwino yodziwira malo ovuta ndi kukhazikitsa ubale mkati mwa gulu.