Echinacea - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Echinacea ndi duwa looneka mochititsa chidwi komanso kuchiritsa mozizwitsa katundu . Ndithudi inu mwamvapo mu moyo wanu mawu akuti: "Echinacea - kuchokera ku matenda onse a panacea". Ndipo ndithudi, izi ziri choncho. Ndipo amatha kukongoletsa bedi la maluwa , ndikukhala mkangano wotsiriza pomuthandiza kukwera pakhomo pake.

Echinacea - kulima ndi kusamalira m'munda

Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa kwambiri pa chisamaliro ndipo nthawi imodzi yokongoletsa kwambiri, kotero kuti ambiri amalima maluwa, mopanda kukayikira, chomera maluwa awa pamabedi awo.

Echinacea ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yochepa. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zosavuta, koma zimatha kuzimitsa. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba okongola, okongola kumawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri. Pamwamba pake, tsinde limatha m'dengu lozungulira maluwa.

Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa maluwa zimasiyana. Agrotechnics Echinacea yosavuta. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha malo a dzuwa, chifukwa mumthunzi amakula bwino. Koma m'nyengo yozizira amalekerera bwino ndi chisanu, ndi m'chilimwe - ndi chilala chachikulu. Ku nthaka mbewuyo imakhala yosasunthika, chinthu chokha - mu dothi lopanda chidziwitso sichikudziwika. Dothi la sandy ndilo losangalatsa kwambiri.

Mutabzala, echinacea imafuna kusamalidwa mosavuta: kuthirira monga zofunika, yophukira kudulira zimayambira ndi mulching m'nyengo yozizira. Sichiyenera ngakhale kudyetsedwa. Kamodzi kokha, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mumatha kupanga feteleza kuti ayambe kukula komanso nthawi ya nyengo, ndibwino kubwereza njirayi.

Kubalana kwa Echinacea

Pali njira ziwiri zowonjezera Echinacea: ndi mbewu ndi kugawa chitsamba. Mbewu imabzalidwa koyamba pamalo otsekedwa ndikudikirira kumera, yomwe imabwera kale pakapita masiku 14-30. Mwa njirayi, mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka amafunikira, kumene mbewu zimabzalidwa ndi kuwaza mchenga. Madzi ayenera kukhala mosamala, kuti asasambe mchenga ndi mbewu. Sitingathe kulola nthaka, koma sikofunika kudzaza kwambiri. Pamene mbande idzawonekere, idzapangidwe pamalo otseguka. Kawirikawiri izo zimachitika mu Meyi.

Njira ina ndiyo kugawa chitsamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto. Tchire timagawidwa ndipo timayikidwa mu njira yothetsera ndi mizu kukula activator. Ndiye amafesedwa panthaka, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mizu ili pamtunda.

Njira zonsezi ndizothandiza, kotero ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse.

Mitundu ya Echinacea

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zokongola izi:

1. Wowonjezeka mtundu wa echinacea ndi "Purple" . Ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha lalikulu (mpaka masentimita 12 m'mimba mwake) ndi maluwa okongola, pakati pake omwe amaimira dome la maziko a bulauni. Kunyumba, ku North America ndi Mexico, chomera ichi chimasanduka zilombo kumapiri, miyala, nkhalango ndi madera. Choncho, kusamalira "Purple" echinacea sikungakhale kovuta.
2. Echinacea "Yachilendo" ndiyo yokha ya mtundu wake ndi chikasu. Zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zowala, monga dzuwa.
3. Chikho cha Cranberry - Chimodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya terry ndi wolemera wofiirira.
4. Mfumu - maluwa akutali kwambiri, kufika mamita 2.2. Kufiira-pinki kwakukulu Maluwa ndi odabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo.
5. White Swan ndi mtundu woyera wa Echinacea, kukula kwa iwo ndi kofanana ndi chamomile kuswana, koma ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi iwo.
6. Indiaca - kutalika kwa zimayambira kumatha kufika masentimita 75. Zimamera pachilimwe chonse ndipo zimakongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa awo achilendo. Amakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a masamba - m'malirime a malirime kuchokera ku pinki yofiira mpaka mtundu wa lalanje.
7. Magnus - izi zosiyanasiyana zimatalika, zimakula mpaka masentimita 90 mu msinkhu ndi maluwa kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa September ndi zachilendo rasipiberi-pinki maluwa ndi lowala lalanje-bulauni lopanda pakati.