Ubwana Woyambira Autism

Vuto loyambirira la ubwana - matenda okhudza ubongo omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha vuto la ubongo, momwe mwanayo amakana kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi naye, amadziwika ndi kulepheretsa zofuna ndikuwonetseratu zomwezo. Autism imapezeka m'mabwalo okwana 4 pa anthu 10,000, pakati pa anyamata omwe ali ndi ubwana wautali, anyamata amatha (pafupifupi 4 kuposa atsikana).

Zizindikiro za ubwana woyambirira

Kawirikawiri matenda a ubwana wa autism amaonekera kwa 2.5 - 3 zaka, koma zizindikilo za autism zimatha kuzindikira nthawi

• kuyambira ali wakhanda. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
• "zovuta zowonjezereka", zomwe zimakhala za makanda, zinaphwanyidwa. Mwanayo sakhala ndi zotsatira zokhuza zowoneka kunja: kuwala, phokoso la phokoso, etc., kenako amayamba kuzindikira makolo, samasonyeza chikondi kwa iwo;
• mwanayo amayang'ana kutali, maso alibe;
• Kulingalira kwa ana kuli kosiyana ndi nthawi zonse, sikutheka;
• imachotsa kukhudza kwa anthu, ngakhale makolo;
• kukana mkaka wa amayi ndiko kotheka;
• Pali kuchedwa pakulankhulana kwa kulankhula, kulankhula ndi zosasangalatsa, zosagwirizana;
• kuda nkhawa kwakukulu ;
• angakhoze kuwona mwamsanga kukula kwa mutu circumference.

Pomwe pakufunika kufunika kolowera pakati pa anthu, zizindikiro za matendawa zimakhala zowonjezereka, ngati palibe kukonzedwa, kudzipatula kwa munthu kumakula ndi zaka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ubwana wa autism

Maganizo a akatswiri okhudza matenda a etiology a matendawa ndi ovuta. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimaganizira za zomwe zimayambitsa autism.

• Nthawi zambiri matendawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a mitsempha, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwachidule mu chiberekero cha khungu;
• pali lingaliro la taratogenic likulumikiza autism ndi ubongo wosapanga ubongo chifukwa chowonekera ku zinthu zovulaza ndi zina (zovuta, mowa, nicotine, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero) m'miyezi itatu yoyamba ya mimba ;
• Zimaganiziridwa kuti magwero a autism amakhudzidwa ndi makhalidwe a chilengedwe komanso malingaliro kwa mwanayo.

Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zimatchedwa katemera wosagonjetsa, kubwezeretsedwa kolakwika komweko ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizinatsimikizidwebe.

Mafilimu a autism oyambirira

Malingana ndi kuuma kwa RDA, magulu anayi amasiyana:

1. Kuthamangitsa kwathunthu, kusowa ntchito.
2. Kukana mwamphamvu, kuwonetseredwa muchisankho chapadera mwa olankhulana.
3. Kutenga ndi zofuna za autistic. Mwanayo amayankhula nthawi zonse pa mutu womwewo, kubwereza mu masewero nkhani imodzi, ndi zina zotero.
4. Zovuta zogwirizana ndi ena, zowonekera mu chiopsezo, kupeŵa maubwenzi. Ichi ndi chophweka kwambiri cha autism yobwana.

Kuchiza kwa autism oyambirira

Palibe mankhwala ochizira zovuta zonse zowonekera kwa autism. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zovuta kuti athetse kuvutika maganizo. Mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo inhalers kuti alandire serotonin, kuchepetsa nkhawa, zimathandiza kuti khalidwe likhale losangalatsa. Kuchiza, mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira ndi khalidwe laukali komanso chisangalalo chokwanira.

Kuwonetsera kwa mankhwala payekha, kotero ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala pokhapokha pa uphungu wa katswiri ndi pansi pa kuyang'anitsitsa kwake nthawi zonse.

Kukonzekera kwa ubwana woyambirira

Kukonzekera kwa ana autistic, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapereka maphunziro apadera, mankhwala othandiza anthu, komanso mankhwala othandizira. Zinapangidwa mwamsanga komanso mofulumira Mapulogalamu a chitukuko akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo apadera a kusukulu kusukulu, malingaliro amodzi omwe amakonza, kuphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira. Mbali zazikuru za ntchito zimagwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kuzindikira ndi kulingalira ndi zinthu, chitukuko cha luso lodzikonda, komanso mapangidwe a mawu.

Zotsatira zabwino ndi hippotherapy (kulankhulana ndi akavalo), mankhwala a dolphin. Zinyama zimathandiza mwanayo kukhala ndi luso loyankhulana. Kusambira kumalimbikitsidwa, komwe kumachepetsa minofu kuthamanga ndikuphunzira kusinthasintha kusintha kwa chilengedwe.