Mu nthano za ku Sumeriya ndi ku Babulo, mulungu wamkazi Tiamat amadziwika ngati madzi amchere. Iye, pamodzi ndi Abzu, mulungu wamadzi atsopano, anabala milungu ina yaing'ono. The progenitress ankawoneka ngati mkango wamapiko wokhala ndi mchira wa mbalame. Ankawonetsedwa ndi mimba, chifuwa, khosi, mutu, maso, mphuno ndi milomo. Marduk kuchokera ku thupi ili adalenga dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga.
Tiamat ndi ndani?
Kwa nthawi yaitali, ku Mesopotamia, pamene panalibe mafomu ndi malamulo, anthu awiri adawonekera. Woyamba - Apsu, wamwamuna, anatenga madzi atsopano ku matabwa ake. Wachiwiri ndi wamkazi, akulamulira ndi mchere wamchere, wotchedwa Tiamat, mbuye wa chisokonezo. Malinga ndi nthano, Tiamat, malinga ndi nthano, amachititsa kuti chinjoka chikhale ndi zilonda za mkango, nsagwada zamphongo, mapiko a mapiko, ziwombankhanga, ziwombankhanga, thupi la python. Izi zinkaimira kholo la akale a ku Babulo.
Tiamat - Mythology
Kuyambira kale, anthu amadziwa kuti Mwezi umakhudza nyanja. Tiamat-doni anali mulungu wamkazi, mwezi wake unagonjetsedwa ndi olambira dzuwa. Anthu a m'nthawi ya Mesopotamiya anagwiritsa ntchito kalendala yokonzedwa ndi Madruk. Tiamat - mulunguyo ndipo anakhalabe, koma osati wapamwamba, ngakhale kuti adapitiriza kupereka nsembe zaumunthu.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, mamitalasi adalowetsedwa ndi ulamuliro wa makolo, kunali koyenera kusintha milungu. Zithunzi zachikazi zapita kumbuyo, zakhala ziwanda. Tsopano Tiamat ndi chiwanda, chiwonetsero cha zoipa monga njoka. Ndipo mulungu watsopanowo anakhala Bel-Marduk. Iye anagonjetsa mbadwayo, kumuneneza za zolinga zamaganizo. Koma pa izi zovuta za mulunguyo sizinatha. Anaukitsidwa, kotero kuti kenako anafa m'manja mwa Angelo wamkulu Michael.
Ana a Tiamat
Mulungu wa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yatsopano Apsku ndi mulungu wa chisokonezo Tiamat analumikizana kuti apange milungu ina ndi chilengedwe, koma ana sanamvere, chifukwa Apsu anaganiza kuti aphe. Anaphunzira za cholinga choipa, ndipo kuti apulumutsidwe, adagwirizana ndi mulungu Eyja za kuphedwa kwa atate ake. Tiamat, mayi wa mdima, sanafune kupha ana, koma pamene Eyya anachita ndi Apsu wokondedwa, nayenso anayamba kulimbana nawo.
Posakhalitsa Tiamat anali ndi Kingu wokondana watsopano. Ndi iye, mulungu wamkazi anabadwira zikwi zikwi. Milungu yaying'ono, ana a atate awo, sanayesere kupita kunkhondo naye, koma tsiku lina mwana wa Eyah, mulungu Marduk anaganiza zotsutsa chinjokacho. Ana adalonjeza kuti ngati adzapambana, adzakhala mfumu ya milungu. Anavomera. Anapanga ukonde, anagwira Mfumu ndi ziwanda zina kuchokera kwa iye, nawakakamiza ndi maunyolo ndi kuwasiya iwo ku Underworld. Pambuyo pake, pomenyana ndi Tiamat, iye anamupha, atalenga kuchokera ku theka la thupi lake mlengalenga, kuchokera kwina - dziko lapansi.
Tiamat ndi Abzu
Tiamat ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chisokonezo, mwamuna wake Abzu ndi mulungu wa madzi oyenda pansi. Banja lawo linawonekera pa nthawi imene madzi atsopano adayamba kuchokera pansi penipeni pa dziko lapansi. Nowa (Enki) amapha Abzu, ndiye amapanga dongo ku dongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi apansi amabwereranso ku ndende, ndi madontho a pansi. Apanso, anthu atsopano amaoneka pamwamba. Pambuyo imfa ya Abzu, Tiamat amapanga Kingu. Iye amakhala mtsogoleri mu nkhondo pakati pa kam'badwo kakang'ono. Kenaka amatenga malo a mkazi wachiwiri wa Tiamat.
Tiamat ndi Marduk
M'mabuku ambiri komanso nthano zambiri, nzeru ndi kulimba mtima kwa Marduk. Iye anajambula lawi lamoto, ndi maso anayi ndi makutu. Mu ulamuliro wake, kunali mphepo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Ansembe a ku Babulo ankamuona ngati wolamulira wa milungu. Mwa ulemu wake panali ndondomeko yoyenera. Iye, wamphamvu zonse ndi wolimba mtima, anapita kukamenyana ndi milungu yakale. Iwo anali okwiya ndi mphamvu zake, koma iye yekha anali wokhoza kuwagonjetsa iwo ndi kupanga dongosolo lake lomwe mu dziko. Chiberekero cha Tiamat, chomwe chinabereka moyo, chinawonongedwa ndi Marduk.
Anasonkhanitsa ziwalo zonse, ndikuika mkazi wamkulu wa Kingu, ndikukonzekera nkhondoyo. Popempha milungu yaing'ono, Marduk anapita kunkhondo. Anali ndi zida zankhondo, zotchinga ndi uta. Pamodzi ndi mphepo ndi mkuntho tinapita ku msonkhano ndi Tiamat ndi ziweto zake. Nkhondoyo inali yoopsa. Mkazi wamkazi ankayesera kuwononga mdani, kumusiya iye, koma iye anayamba kukhala wochenjera kwambiri. Akuponya ukondewo, Tiamat adamunyengerera ndikumufooketsa. Kenaka adawombera muvi m'thupi. Kotero ndi Tiamat adatha. Pambuyo pake, iye ankachita mosavuta ndi zinyama zake. Ena anamangidwa, ena anathawa. Marduk anali wopambana mwapadera.