Zamoyo zamatsenga za anthu a padziko lapansi - zokoma komanso osati

M'dziko muli nthano zazikulu zomwe anthu osiyanasiyana amachita nawo mbali yofunikira. Iwo alibe chitsimikizo cha sayansi, koma mauthenga atsopano amawonekera nthawizonse omwe kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko, mabungwe omwe sali ngati nyama wamba ndi anthu awonedwa.

Zamoyo zamaganizo zamitundu ya anthu

Pali nthano zambiri zomwe zimanena za zinyama, nyama ndi zodabwitsa. Ena a iwo amagawana zofanana ndi zinyama zenizeni komanso ngakhale anthu, pamene ena amachititsa mantha a anthu okhala nthawi zosiyana. Pa dziko lonse lapansi muli nthano, zomwe zamoyo zamtundu wapadera ndi zolengedwa zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha kuderalo zimagwira nawo mbali.

Zamoyo zachipolopolo za Aslavi

Nthano zomwe zinayambira mu nthawi ya Asilavo akale ndizodziwika kwa ambiri, chifukwa zinapanga maziko a nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zamoyo za nthano za Slavic zimabisa zizindikiro zofunika za nthawi imeneyo. Ambiri a iwo ankalemekezedwa ndi makolo athu.

1. Kikimora . Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zotsutsana kwambiri za ziphunzitso za Slavic, popeza pali zambiri zotsutsana. Kuimira chilengedwe cha kikimoru , chomwe chiribe thupi ndi mphamvu yokhudzidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
2. Leshy . Ponena za zolengedwa zamaganizo, munthu sangathe kunyalanyaza mwiniwake wa nkhalango, yomwe ili ngati Veles. Nkhalango iliyonse ili ndi Leshy yake, yomwe imayang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe kake ndi kayendedwe kogwirizana kwa chilengedwe.
3. Madzi . Mwini nyumbayi, yomwe sinsowe khalidwe limodzi. Ntchito yake ndikuteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zapatsidwa.

Zamoyo zamatsenga za ku Greece

Zotchuka kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa ndi nthano za ku Girisi wakale, zomwe ziri zodzazidwa ndi milungu, zida zosiyana ndi zabwino, zabwino ndi zoipa. Zamoyo zambiri zachigiriki zanthano zinakhala zosiyana siyana zamakono.

1. Gorgons . Zilombo zitatu za m'nyanja, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi Gorgon Medusa. Iwo anali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa: mmalo mwa mamba a chikopa, mapiko ndi njoka mmalo mwa tsitsi.
2. Chimera . Inu simungakhoze kulingalira zolengedwa zongopeka za Greece popanda munthu uyu, yemwe anali ndi mitu itatu: mkango, mbuzi ndi njoka. Chimerayo inapuma moto, ikuwotcha zonse mu njira yake. Iye anaphedwa ndi Bellerophon.
3. Pegasus . Hatchi ndi mapiko anatulukira kuchokera mu thupi la Medusa wakufa wa Gorgon. Iye anali wopepuka, koma Bellerophon anatha kumuyika iye, ndipo m'tsogolo Pegasus anali pakati pa akavalo a Eos.

Nyama zamatsenga mu nthano za Scandinavia

Nthano za anthu akale a ku Scandinaviya ndi mbali ya mbiri yakale ya ku Germany. Makampani ambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi magazi. Zinyama zodziwika kwambiri:

1. Yermongand . Njoka yaikulu, ikuimira mdima ndi chiwonongeko. Anabadwa kuchokera kwa mulungu Loki ndi giantess Angrbod.
2. Fenrir . Nkhandwe yaikulu, wobadwa ndi makolo omwewo monga Ermungand. Aneneri adaneneratu kuti mapeto a dziko lapansi Fenrir asanameze dzuwa ndi Odin, koma mwana wake amamupha, atsegula pakamwa pake.
3. Garm . Galu wolimba kwambiri amene ali ndi maso anayi. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuteteza dziko la akufa. Ichi ndi chilombo chachitatu chobadwa ndi Angbodoy ndi Loki. Kufuula kwake kudzachitira umboni za kubwera kwa mapeto a dziko lapansi .

Zamoyo zachilankhulo za Chingerezi

Zovuta zosiyana, zomwe malingana ndi nthano zamakedzana zomwe zimakhala ku England, ndi zina mwa zotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Iwo anakhala amphamvu a zojambula zosiyana ndi mafilimu.

1. Chilombo . Malinga ndi nthano, zimbalangondo zinkaba golide ndi kuziyika mu milu, pomwe iwo anagona. Pali zinyama zabwino komanso zoipa zomwe zili ndi mapiko. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri.
2. Wachikulire . Adani akuluakulu a zimboni zomwe ankakhala m'matumba. Zamoyo zongopeka izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi mizimu ya dziko lapansi ndi mapiri. Ngakhale ali ndi msinkhu wochepa, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri.
3. Gremlins . Zowopsya zolengedwa zolengedwa zomwe zimadana njira zonse. Amapangitsa anthu kukhala osalowerera ndale, omwe amachititsa mavuto chifukwa cha zosangalatsa.

Zamoyo zamaganizo za ku Japan

Dziko la Asia ndilopadera, ngakhale titaganizira nthano zawo. Izi ndi chifukwa cha malo, malo osadziŵika ndi mtundu wa dziko. Zamoyo zakale zamakedzana za ku Japan n'zosiyana.

1. Tanuki . Izi ndi nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimaimira chisangalalo ndi moyo wabwino. Anthu a ku Japan amawaona ngati okonda. Tanuki ndi woyang'anira malonda.
2. Yuki-onna . Mzimu wa mtsikana amene adatuluka mu chisanu. Ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma m'maso mwake mumatha kuona imfa. Malinga ndi nthano, iye alibe miyendo. Pali nkhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe Yuki-onna ndi khalidwe lalikulu. Ena amamupsyopsyona, pamene ena amamwa magazi.
3. Kappa . Chimodzi mwa maonekedwe a Mulungu wa Madzi . Kunja ndi chisakanizo cha chule ndi kamba. Pamwamba pa chinthu chodabwitsa ichi ndi msuzi, wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kupereka mphamvu zapadera. Kappa ndi chinyengo chake amakoka anthu pansi pa madzi.

Zamoyo zamaganizo za ku South America

M'gawoli muli zosakanikirana ndi miyambo yakale ya ku India, chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi ndi Chipwitikizi. Kwa zaka zambiri, panali anthu osiyana omwe anapemphera kwa milungu yawo ndikuwuza nkhani. Zolengedwa zotchuka kwambiri za nthano ndi nthano ku South America:

1. Yar . Ndi mtsikana wokongola yemwe ali ndi thupi lochepa monga dolphin kapena nsomba. Zili ndi zofanana ndi nymphs za m'nyanja ndi zachilengedwe. Chikhalidwe ichi chimatanthawuza kuwerengeka kwa Brazil. Ndi nyimbo zake amamugonjetsa kwathunthu.
2. Siguanaba . Cholengedwa ichi chamaganizo chimagwirizanitsa thupi la mkazi ndi mfuti kapena fupa la kavalo. Zimasangalatsa anthu, ndiyeno, zimawopsya, zimatembenukira kutsogolo, zimatsogolera munthu kumwalira. Ngati atamukhudza mwanayo, ndiye kuti amapita. Limbani ndi pemphero.
3. Duende . Ndi nyumba ku Latin America. Iye ndi wotsutsa wa sloth ndi slovenliness. Awonetseni Duende ngati munthu wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi nkhope ya munthu wachikulire. Pali malingaliro akuti dzanja limodzi ndi ubweya, ndipo chachiwiri - chitsulo.

Zamoyo zamaganizo za ku Africa

Poganizira kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe akukhala m'dera la continent, ndizomveka kuti nthano zonena za mabungwe zikhoza kulembedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zamoyo zabwino zachilengedwe ku Africa sizidziwika kwenikweni.

1. Tenga Nandi . Amaonedwa ngati chimbalangondo chifukwa cha kufanana kwapansi. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi mamita 1.5, ndipo ubweya uli ndi mitundu itatu. Malinga ndi nthano, Nandi ndi usiku. Amaopa anthu.
2. Mokele-Mbembe . Madzi akumadzi akukhala pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Congo ndipo amafanana ndi ma dinosaurs ataliatali. Kutsimikizira kuti kulipo kwake, kufufuza kwakukulu kunayambidwa, koma zakhala zopanda ntchito.
3. Kongamato . Cholengedwa ichi chopangidwa ndi mapiko ngati pterodactyl. Malingana ndi zomwe zilipo, zimatha kufika mamita asanu ndi awiri. Ambiri akudzinenera kuti adawona Kongamato. Amagwira mabwato, powalingalira kuti akhoza kuopsa.

Zinyengedwe zochokera m'Baibulo

Kuwerenga buku lopatulika lopatulika, mutha kukumana ndi matchalitchi osiyanasiyana omwe sadziwika. Ena a iwo ali ofanana ndi dinosaurs ndi mammoths.

1. Zamoyo za Daniel . Mu maulosi operekedwa mu bukhu la Danieli pali ziwanda zinayi: mkango ndi mapiko, chilombo chofanana ndi chimbalangondo, cholengedwa chofanana ndi ingwe, chokhala ndi mapiko anayi ndi chiwerengero chimodzi cha mitu, ndi chilombo chokhala ndi mano achitsulo ndi nyanga khumi.
2. Chilombo . Pali zolengedwa zosiyana zongopeka kuchokera ku Gahena, zomwe zili ndi chirombo chokhala ndi mitu isanu ndi iwiri, mchira waukulu ndi nyanga khumi. Iye amadziwika mu Baibulo ndi Satana.
3. Anefili . Malingana ndi mawu ena, "kugwa" kwawonekera chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa angelo ndi akazi. Mawu enieni a Baibulo amatanthauza mgwirizano wa anthu abwino ndi mbadwa za Kaini.