Mayina a milungu yachigiriki ndi azimayi azimayi akamamva m'masiku athu - timadziwa nthano ndi nthano za iwo, tikhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti tisonyeze chithunzichi. Kawirikawiri m'mabuku amakono amatchula zinthu zina zomwe zimadziwika kuyambira nthawi yakale ya Greece. Taganizirani zachidule zokhudza milungu yachikazi ndi milungukazi yachigiriki, nthano za dziko lino.
Milungu yachigiriki
Pali milungu yambiri ndi yachikazi yachi Greek, tidzakhala pa iwo omwe maina awo amadziwika bwino ndi anthu ambiri masiku ano:
- Hade ndi wolemekezeka wolamulira wa dziko la akufa, omwe mu nthano nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ufumu wa Hade;
- Apollo - mulungu wa kuwala ndi dzuwa, mnyamata wokongola kwambiri, amene adatchulidwa monga chitsanzo cha kukongola kwa amuna;
- Awa ndi mulungu wankhanza wa nkhondo;
- Bacchus kapena Dionysus - mulungu wamuyaya wa winemaking (umene, mwa njira, nthawi zina amawonetsedwa ngati munthu wolemera);
- Zeu ndi mulungu wamkulu, wolamulira anthu komanso milungu ina yonse.
- Pluto ndi mulungu wa underworld, amene anali ndi chuma chosawerengeka pansi pano (pamene Hadesi adalamulira miyoyo ya akufa).
- Poseidon ndi mulungu wa nyanja yonse, amene angathe kutaya zivomezi ndi mkuntho mosavuta;
- Thanatos ndi mulungu wakufa;
- Aeolus ndi mbuye wa mphepo;
- Eros - mulungu wachikondi, mphamvu zomwe zathandiza kuti dziko likhale lokonzekera.
Monga lamulo, milungu yachigiriki ndi amunazi amaimira mophiphiritsira anthu okhala ku Olympus ngati okongola komanso amphamvu. Iwo sanali angwiro, iwo anali omangirizidwa ndi maubwenzi ovuta ndi chilakolako chophweka chaumunthu.
Azimayi a ku Girisi Akale
Talingalirani milungu yamakedzana yakale kwambiri yachigiriki. Iwo amalembedwa zambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi udindo pa chinthu chake:
- Artemi - mulungu wamkazi wa chirengedwe, wolemekezeka wa kusaka ndi osaka;
- Athena - mulungu wamkazi wotchuka wa nzeru ndi nkhondo, kupondereza sayansi ndi chidziwitso;
- Aphrodite, mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola , ankawoneka ngati muyezo wa ungwiro wa akazi;
- Hebe - mulungu wachinyamata wamuyaya, amene ankachita nawo maphwando a Olimpiki;
- Hecate - mulungu wamkazi wochepa kwambiri wa maloto, mdima ndi ufiti;
- Hera - mulungu wamkazi wamkulu, wokondedwa wa ukwati;
- Hestia ndi mulungu wamkazi wa moto palimodzi ndi malo ena makamaka;
- Demeter ndi mwini wake wobereka, akuthandiza alimi;
- Metida ndi mulungu wa nzeru , amayi a Athena mwini;
- Eris ndi mulungu wankhondo wotsutsa.
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa milungu yonse ndi yachikazi ya Chigriki, koma izi zikuphatikizapo otchuka ndi omveka kwambiri.
