Mkazi wamkati

Chomeracho, chomwe chinabwerera mmbuyo mu nthawi ya dinosaurs, mpaka lero chimayenda ndi ife, kukhala wamba m'nyumba maluwa. Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya fern yakhala ikugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zawo.

Masamba a zipinda - mitundu ndi mayina

Mitundu pafupifupi 2,000 ya zomera zimapangitsa kuti chisankhocho chikhale chovuta. Mwamwayi, gawo lochepa chabe la iwo likugulitsidwa. Zowonjezereka zowonjezera m'nyumba ndi izi:

1. Adiantum Raddi ndi fern ya mkati yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri zimayambira, masamba okongola komanso yokongola. Ndi kosavuta kusamalira, chifukwa amapezeka muzipinda zobisika zambiri kuposa ena.
2. Multicore ndi imodzi mwa ferns zokongola kwambiri. Amakonda chinyezi chokwanira ndi kuwala kosiyana.
3. Dawallia ndi chomera chokula mofulumira komanso chosasangalatsa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo otseka monga ampel. Kwa anthu, chomeracho chimatchedwa nyanga zakutchire kapena mapepala amtundu.
4. Nephrolepis ndi chomera chofala kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mphika ndi chomera ampel kudziko lonse lapansi.
5. Kostenets (asplenium) - ili ndi mitundu 30, yomwe imafalitsidwa makamaka m'madera otentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kulima kunyumba.
6. Pellea - si zachilendo mmenemo, mosiyana ndi ambiri a ferns, amakonda malo owuma.
7. Blehnum (drubnyanka) - chipinda ichi chimamera ngati mtengo wamanja. Korona wake wawukulu uli ndi wolimba, ndipo ukalamba umayamba kukula, korona wolemera mwake umakula kufika mamita 1.
8. Pteris (Orlyak) ndi mitundu yambiri ya fern, yomwe imalandira dzina lake lachiwiri kuti lifanane ndi masamba ndi mapiko a mphungu. Chabwino kulimbana ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi.
9. Cirtomium - fern ndi masamba a chikopa. Kumakhala nyumba yopanda ulemu, yoyenera kukula kumbali ya kumpoto ndi kummawa.
10. Shield (mwamuna fern) - mosiyana ndi mkazi wamkazi (koedozhnika), ali ndi mitengo yowonjezera komanso yamphamvu.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha pa kusankha fern kwa ulimi wa pakhomo, tiyeni tizinena kuti zosavuta kusamala ndi citromium, davalium, pteris zokhoma, nephrolepis, ndi pelican. Ngati mukufuna kupanga bakhaki wokongola ndi fowuni yakuda, sankhani adianum kapena nephrolepis. Kuikapo payekha, korona, blanch ndi nephrolepis ndizoyenera.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha fern?

Fern ndi chomera chopanda ulemu, komanso kukongoletsera kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ili ndi mthunzi wolekerera, motero nthawi zambiri imakongoletsedwa ndi zipinda zam'kati.

Talingalirani tsatanetsatane wa momwe mungakulire fern. Choncho, mfundo zazikulu:

1. Kuunikira . Pali kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa komwe kumapangitsa mphepo kukhala yabwino. Makamaka kuyambira pamene maluwa akufalikira pawindo sangathe kugwirizana.
2. Kuthirira . Iyenera kukhala yocheperako, ndiko kuti, dziko la clod sayenera kuuma, koma siliyenera kufanana ndi mathithi. Zokwanira - kutentha kwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuisunga nthawi zonse, popeza madzi akutha kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Imwani chomera 2-3 pa sabata.
3. Kupopera mbewu . Popeza chomera sichimalekerera mpweya wouma, chiyenera kupopedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya uli wodzaza ndi kutentha kwa radiators mu nyumbayo.
4. Ground . Ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi owala. Zowonjezera ziyenera kuphatikiza peat, turf ndi tsamba lapansi, humus ndi mchenga.
5. Kupaka pamwamba . Kwenikweni safunikira mu feteleza. Mukhoza kuchepetsa kuthirira mwezi uliwonse ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza mchere .
6. Kusindikiza . Mukhoza kuyendetsa fern pachaka, nthawi iliyonse mumphika masentimita angapo kuposa kale. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonongeka, kuyesera kuti musagwedezeke pansi pa mizu. Ngati simukudziwa momwe fern ya mkati imabweretsera, kubzala ndi nthawi yabwino kuyesera ndikugawa mchenga. Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Sungani mosamala zitsamba zazitsamba kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu ndikuziika mu mphika wosiyana. Patangopita nthawi yochepa, kambewu kameneka kakufuna kutentha.