Staphylococci ndi mabakiteriya a gram-positive. Pakadali pano, amadziwa mitundu 30. Mitundu yotsatira ya staphylococcus imakhala yoopsa kwa thupi la munthu:
- saprophytic staphylococcus;
- epidermal staphylococcus aureus ;
- Staphylococcus aureus .
Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuti imangoletsa kugwira ntchito za thupi, komanso kumasula poizoni. Ndiko kuzindikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwawo kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti phulusa kapena pakhosi zichotsedwe m'malo a staphylococcus aureus.
Kodi mungatenge bwanji mphuno pamphuno ndi mmero pa staphylococcus aureus?
Dokotala wothandizira (wodwala kapena otolaryngologist) kuti adziwe chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, kusankha njira yopewera matenda a antibacterial kapena kudziwa momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa wodwalayo kuti apereke smear kuchokera m'mphuno kapena mmero kuti agwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kujambula zinthu mofulumira kumachitika mofulumira, pamene njirayi ndi yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu. Ulendo wautali wokhala ndi ubweya wa thonje kumapeto kwa namwino amakhala ndi mchere, ndiye amaika mu mtsuko wosabala ndi chivindikiro chosindikizidwa.
Pofesa bactri yowopsa mu labotale, zowonongeka zimayikidwa muzipangizo zamakono zapadera kwa tsiku limodzi. Pambuyo maola 24, katswiri akufufuza zotsatira. Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa makoma mu msuzi wa zakudya.
Pali malamulo ena omwe amayenera kutsatiridwa kuti apeze zotsatira zowonongeka. Musanaphunzire, wodwala sayenera:
- Mu masiku ochepa, tengani maantibayotiki.
- Idyani ndi kumwa kwa maola 8 musanayambe kumwa.
- Sambani mano anu ndi kutsuka pakamwa panu musanapite ku polyclinic.
Chizolowezi cha staphylococcus mu smear kuchokera mphuno ndi mmero
Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwapamwamba kachitidwe choyambitsa zamoyo (kukhalapo / kusapezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya chimalola kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwowunika - kuwululira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu ntchentche. Pali madigiri anai okukula kwa bakiteriya:
- Pa digiri yoyamba pali kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha staphylococci m'kati mwa madzi.
- Dipatimenti ya II imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa madera ochulukirapo kufika pa khumi, ndikuganizira kuti mabakiteriya a mitundu imodzi alipo mu sing'anga wambiri.
- Dera lachitatu limakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa 10 - 100 makoloni.
- Kuzindikiritsa maiko oposa 100 akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mbeu ya IV.
Pa nthawi yomwe thupi limapangitsa kuti thupi lisawonongeke, limasonyeza madigiri a III ndi IV a kukula kwa tizilombo, pamene ine ndi II ndikungosonyeza kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriyawa panthawi yophunzira.