Matenda ambiri amagwirizana ndi ntchito ya mabakiteriya omwe alowetsa m'thupi. Kulimbana ndi kutupa ndi zochitika zina za ntchito ya tizilombo ndizofunikira pakuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mafuta ndi maantibayotiki ndiwo njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi kutupa, kupatsirana, kutentha ndi zilonda zina zamatenda. Mankhwala oterewa amakulolani kuti muthamangitse njira yakuchiritsa ndikuletsa mapangidwe.
Mafuta ochiritsira opweteka ndi maantibayotiki
Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kakang'ono ndi khungu kamodzi kokha kumakhala mphepo ya matenda. Pofuna kupewa kutsekula kwa mabakiteriya, m'pofunika kuchiza mabala ndi antiseptics. Patadutsa masiku atatu, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a antibiotic monga:
- Levomekol. Mankhwala odziwika bwino kwambiri oletsa antibacterial, omwe amatha msanga kutsogolera matenda, amachotsa mafinya onse, amachotsa kutupa, amachititsa kuti maselo azikula ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa maselo.
- Baneocin. Mankhwala amachokera ku zinthu ziwiri zamagetsi (neomycin ndi bacitran). Chinthu champhamvu cha bakiteriyicidal cha mafutawa chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chithandizo pochizira, kuvulaza mabala, komanso kuchepa kwa sutures ya postoperative.
- Dioxydin. Ndi mafuta ena okhala ndi maantibayotiki omwe amachiza ndi kuchiritsa mabala. Dioxydin imathandizanso polimbana ndi kuvulala kwa moto. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ndi zamoyo zina) zomwe mankhwala ena sangathe kupirira.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafuta odzola ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuchokera kumaliseche ndipo zilonda zimalowa mkati mwa khungu, kotero palibe zotsatira zowononga. Kutha kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala kumatha kwa maola khumi. Chifukwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku.
Mafuta ndi antibiotic ochokera ku zithupsa
Kutupa kofiira, kutuluka mu tsitsi la tsitsi ndi minofu kuzungulira iyo, amatchedwa furuncles. Matendawa ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya staphylococci. Poletsa ntchito yawo, odwala amapatsidwa maantibayotiki, ma mapiritsi, komanso mafuta odzola.
Mafuta odzola amaloledwa kutsogolera madera osokoneza bongo. Wothandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi pulasitala kwa chithupsa.
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Levomekol ;
- Oflokain;
- Dioxysol.
Mafuta ndi antibiotic motsutsana ndi acne
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za antibacterial kumapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha epidermis chikhale choyambirira patsiku lachiwiri. Ogwira bwino kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ena a antibiotic, zigawo zina zofunikira:
- Chiwonetsero;
- Clinesfor;
- Benamycin.
Mafuta ndi antibiotic motsutsana ndi streptoderma
Matendawa amapangidwa polowera ku mabala ndi kusungunuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mu mankhwala ovuta ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali othandiza polimbana ndi streptococci. Zina mwa izo pali:
- Baneocin , yomwe imayambitsa matendawa - ndi staphylococci;
- Piolizin, panthawi imodzimodziyo kulepheretsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya ndi kuchepetsa kutupa.
Mafuta ophthalmic okhala ndi ma antibiotic ambiri
Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mafuta amaikidwa kuti mabakiteriya awa atengeke:
- Tetracycline;
- Erythromycin;
- Torbex imathandiza keratitis, balere, conjunctivitis;
- Eubetal ndi othandiza polimbana ndi amoebas, mycoplasmas, chlamydia;
- Colbiocil imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi rickettsia, amoebae ndi purulent ndi catarrhal conjunctivitis.