- Adilesi: Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Foni: +354 470 8300;
- Imelo: skaftafell@vjp.is;
- Chigawo: 4,807 km²;
- Tsiku la maziko: September 15, 1967.
Iceland ndi dziko la chisanu ndi lawi la moto, chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zozizwitsa za ku Ulaya. Zodabwitsa za dera lino zagonjetsa ojambula mafilimu ambiri ndi olemba mabuku, kodi tinganene chiyani za alendo ovuta omwe amakondana ndi Iceland poyang'ana kamodzi kokha. Zina mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'dera lanu, National Park Skaftafell (Skaftafell) ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu oteteza dzikoli. Tiyeni tiyankhule zambiri za izo.
Makhalidwe a paki
Pezani pa mapu Skaftafetl National Park ndi yophweka: ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Iceland, pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu yotchuka yotchedwa Kirkjubailläklejstühr ndi Höbn . Tsiku la maziko a malowa likugwa pa September 15, 1967. Panthawi yomwe idalipo, idapitiliza malire ake kawiri: Mwachitsanzo, mu 2008 Scaftafetl yomwe ili ndi 4807 km² inakhala mbali ya Paradaiso ya Vatnayöküld , yomwe lero ikudziwika kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri m'dzikoli.
Ngakhale kuti nyengo ili yabwino komanso masiku ambiri a dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe ilibe kum'mwera kwa Iceland, tsopano malowa alibe kanthu, ngakhale kuti kale anthu ankakhala kuno komanso ngakhale imodzi mwa minda yaikulu m'maderawa. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kuphulika kwakukulu kwa phiri la erayvaikudul m'chaka cha 1362, pamene nyumba zonse ndi nyumba zinawonongedwa, komanso anthu ambiri ammudzimo anavutika.
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Flora ndi nyama
Zomera ndi zinyama za Skaftafetl National Park ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha nyengo yofatsa, apa mungathe kukumana ndi zomera zochepa zapadera kuderali. Mitengo imayimilidwa ndi mabichi, mapiri ndi phulusa la mapiri, koma pakati pa maluwa wina amatha kusiyanitsa mabelu okongola a buluu ndi kuwala kofiira komwe kumakhala kozoloŵera kwa ife.
Ngakhale kuti nyama zokha zapakizi ndi munda, mbewa ya Arctic ndi American mink, zinyama za malo ano ndizosiyana kwambiri. Komanso, Scaftafelt imatengedwa kuti ndi mbalame yotchuka kwambiri kuyang'ana dera. M'mapiri ake mumakhala phokoso lamapampu, wren, snipe, kapu yamtunda, kapu ya golide, ndi zina zotero.
Zomwe mungawone?
Zochititsa chidwi zachilengedwe za National Park Skaftafetl ndizowona mapiri ndi mapiri a madzi. Malowa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Alpine: unapangidwa kwa zaka masauzande ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za moto (mapiri otentha Grimsvet ndi Eravaijokudl) ndi madzi (mtsinje wa Skeidarau, Skaftaftelljokudl Glacier).
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Pano pano, ndikuyenda kudutsa mumapiri ophimbidwa ndi chisanu, mudzapeza nyanja zokhala ndi madzi oundana kwambiri. Kuwona zojambula izi ndizo loto la ojambula ochokera kuzungulira dziko lapansi, choncho musadabwe ngati muwona pagulu la anthu okhala ndi makamera ndi mavidiyo.
Kwa okonda mapepala ndi okonda mapanga, National Park ya Scaftafell inakonzanso zodabwitsa zingapo. Kotero, malo amodzi omwe amawachezera kwambiri pa gawo lonselo ndi malo oundana , omwe amapangidwa ndi amayi Nature. Mtengo wa phanga ukuyimiridwa ndi mithunzi yonse ya buluu: kuchokera ku ultramarine kupita ku chimanga cha buluu. Mwamwayi, mungathe kubwera kuno nyengo yozizira, pamene chisanu chimabwera ndipo chisanu chimakula.
Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino cha paki ndi Iceland onse ndi mathithi otchuka a Svartofoss , ozungulira miyala yakuda ya basalt yomwe ikufanana ndi chimphona chachikulu. Chodabwitsa ichi chodabwitsa chinalimbikitsa ozilenga ambiri kuti apange ntchito zawo, koma chachikulu kwambiri cha luso ndizokulu pakati pa tchalitchi cha Reykjavik - mpingo wa Hadlgrimskirkia , wopangidwa ndi katswiri wokongola wa ku Iceland Goodyon Samuelsson.
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Zothandiza zothandiza alendo
Paki ya Skaftafell ndi yotsegulira alendo chaka chonse. Mutha kufika kwa iwo monga gawo la gulu laulendo, kapena pagalimoto. Mtunda wochokera ku tauni yapafupi ya Chebna kupita ku malowa ndi 140 km, ndipo kuchokera ku likulu la Iceland - 330 km.
Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti gawo la paki ndi Tourist Center, momwe alendo angadziŵe mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa malo ano ndi njira zotheka. Kuyambira pa May 1 mpaka September 30, aliyense akhoza kuyima pamsasa ndi msasa, atalandira kale chilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe la park.