- Adilesi: Province la El Hajeb, Morocco
- Foni: +212 677-254381
- Kumalo: mamita mazana asanu. km. Kukula pamwamba pa nyanja: 1650 m
Kumwera kumpoto kwa Morocco , pakati pa mapiri a Atlas, ndi chigawo chaling'ono - Ifran. Ngakhale mukukula, m'derali mungathe kuona malo osiyana siyana odabwitsa: mapiri owuma ndi miyala yosawerengeka amalowetsedwa ndi nkhalango zamkungudza zamtengo wapatali, ndi malo a m'chipululu amatha kudutsa m'mapiri a chipale chofewa. Mu mtima wa chigawochi ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo - Ifran, komwe kuli malo ambiri otchedwa National Park of Ifrane.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malo a m'chipululu ndi osasangalatsa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo a mapiri a Atlas ndi odabwitsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amafaniziridwa ndi mapiri a Switzerland. Kufanana kumeneku kumawonekera makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mapiri akuphimbidwa ndi bulangeti la chisanu. Kapena m'nyengo ya masika, mitsinje yamkuntho yomwe imagwedeza madzi imayamba kugwa kuchokera pamwamba, kupanga mitsinje, mitsinje ndi nyanja "kudzuka", ndi nkhosa zimwazikana pa udzu watsopano m'mapiri.
Malo
Paki ya Asran ili pamalo okwera mamita 1650 pamwamba pa nyanja. Malo otetezedwa amapitirira makilomita 500 ² ndipo amadzaza kutaya kwa mitsinje ingapo, nyanja zamchere ndi zazikulu kwambiri m'nkhalango yamkungudza - imodzi mwa otetezedwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mawu omwewo akuti "ifrane" omasuliridwa kuchokera ku liwu la Berber amatanthawuza "mapanga", ndipo ndithudi pali ambiri a iwo m'mapiri akumidzi. Chigawochi chinatetezedwa mu 2004, cholinga chachikulu cha paki ndi chitetezero ndi kubwezeretsanso mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama za ku Morocco .
Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja m'dera lino, Ifran imaonedwa kuti ndilo gwero lalikulu la madzi m'dzikoli. Chifukwa chakuti palibenso kusowa kuno, mbalame zambiri zodyerako kudera la paki, nyama zambiri ndi zokwawa zimapezeka. Zomera za ku Iftan sizili ngati zomera za kumpoto kwa Africa: mapula ndi mapulala amakula kuno, ndipo pali nyanja zambiri zofiirira komanso zozizira. Mu tawuni ya Ito, kulowera ku Azra, mumatha kuyamikira ndi kutayika kwathunthu: mphepo ya mapiri ambirimbiri omwe amatha kuphulika ndi ofanana ndi pamwamba pa mwezi.
Chikhalidwe cha m'chigawochi chimasiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lonse la Morocco : apa pali kusiyana mu njira ya ku Ulaya kuyambira nyengo kufikira nyengo - nyengo yotentha, mvula yoyambilira mvula ndi yambiri yozizira. Chifukwa chakumapeto kwake, pafupi ndi paki pali ngakhale malo osungirako zakuthambo Michlifen, malo opumula osati a Moroccans okha, komanso alendo ambiri ochokera kunja.
Ifran Cedar Forest
Zoonadi, mitengo ya mkungudza ya zaka mazana ambiri imakhala yamtengo wapatali - osati chifukwa cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yosawerengeka, komanso chifukwa cha mafuta a mkungudza komanso singano, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso.
Komabe, ku National Park of Ifran palinso chuma chenicheni - pafupifupi mkungudza wamtengo wapatali wa zaka chikwi, womwe ukuimira mphamvu yomwe kale inali ku Morocco. Wachifwamba wakale adalandira dzina lake - amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Guro mkungudza, pofuna kulemekeza mkulu wa asilikali a ku France dzina lake Henri Guro, yemwe ankatumikira kumadera a Africa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, akuluakulu adamenyana ndi mtsogoleri wa asilikali a ku Morocco ndipo adalandira mphoto zambiri. Dzina la wamkulu ndilo nkhalango yomwe mkungudza wotchuka umakula.
Nkhalango ya Gouraud inakhala malo a zamoyo zowopsa za Berber Macaque - majoth. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa omwe amakhalamo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, otters, mbawala, zilombo "zazikulu" ndi mbalame zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango. Chochititsa chidwi ndi Nyanja ya Afennurir yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imatambasulidwa pakati pa mikungudza yakale.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku Ifran National Park?
Kuchokera kumzinda wa Fez, chigawo cha Ifran ndi makilomita makumi asanu ndi awiri okha kapena ola limodzi ndi theka. Ali kutali ndi ku Meknes kapena Henifra. Malo otetezedwa amayamba makilomita khumi kuchoka mumzindawu, pali msewu wodutsa mwachindunji, kotero iwe ukhoza kufika kumeneko osakwana theka la ora. Paulendo, mukhoza kubwereka galimoto ku Ifran kapena kutenga teksi. Komanso, National Park ikutsata njira zambiri zoonera malo, kuphatikizapo mizinda ina.
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