Phunzirani momwe anthu apambulitsira kupita ku cholinga chawo, ngakhale zolephereka zalephera.
Anthu ambiri amataya manja awo pakakhala zolephera. Kudzikakamiza kuiwala za kukayikira ndikupita patsogolo kungakhale imodzi. Kulephera kunayambanso ndi anthu odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Koma, ngakhale izi, adapeza mphamvu kuti apite patsogolo. Ndipo iwo anali kulondola! Izi zinawathandiza kutchuka ndi kupambana.
1. Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg ndiye mtsogoleri wamkulu wa nthawi yathu. Iye ndi mlembi wa mafilimu ambiri osangalatsa, kuphatikizapo "Jurassic Park", "Kusunga Private Ryan" ndi "List of Schindler". Koma, pokhala wachinyamata, katswiri wamakono wa cinema sakanatha kupititsa mayeso olowera ku Sukulu ya Cinematographic Arts, yomwe inagwira ntchito ku yunivesite ya Southern California. Iye sanalembedwe mfundo zokwanira ndipo, atavomereza kuti abwerere, adalephera. Kuonjezera apo, Stefano anayesa kulowa mu yunivesite ina, koma adakumananso mwachangu.
Munthu wina m'malo mwake akhoza kudzipereka. Koma mmalo mwake, akugwiritsa ntchito ku koleji yowunikira, ndipo nthawi yake yopatulapo anali kupanga nawo mafilimu achidule. Mmodzi wa iwo ndipo anakonda studio Universal Pictures ndipo iye analembera kumeneko ntchito.
2. Thomas Alva Edison
Thomas Alva Edison ndi amene anayambitsa nyali yotchedwa incandescent. Ali mwana, adadzipangira toys, patatha zaka khumi iye anamanga ngongole yamoto ndi sitima. Ali ndi zaka 14, chifukwa cha ngoziyi, asayansi wamtsogolo adasiya kumva ndipo ichi sichinali chokhacho chimene chinamudikirira. Koma mu 1874, ali ndi zaka 30, Thomas Edison adapeza ndalama zokwanira kuti atsegule labotale ku Menlo Park. Asayansi amatha kufufuza zowonjezera 1999 ndipo zonsezi sizinapambane. Kwa 2000 zotsatira zake zinali zabwino. Edison nthawi zonse anati:
"Sindinkalakwitsa kamodzi. Ndinapeza njira za 1999 zopanda mababu. "
3. Walt Disney
Walt Disney anali ndi ubwana wosasangalala. Bambo ake sankagwira ntchito, nthawi zonse ankamwa mowa komanso kumenyedwa mwana wake. Amai, kuti am'patse bata, usiku uliwonse awerenge mwana wamwamuna wa nthano. Mwina ndichifukwa chake, monga mnyamata wazaka 12, Walt adaganiza kuti akhale ochuluka. Ankajambula zithunzi ndi zojambulajambula, kuwapereka kwa magazini osiyanasiyana, koma kulikonse komwe anakana. Ali ndi zaka 18, adakali wotengedwa ngati wopanga masewera, koma patangopita mlungu umodzi adanyozedwa chifukwa cha "kusowa kwake".
Walt Disney ndi bwenzi adayambitsa bizinesi yake, yomwe idamubweretsera ndalama, yokwanira moyo wamba, koma sanasiye kujambula zithunzi. Choyamba chake chokhudza Alice chinalephera, ndipo nkhani ya Oswald bwana idabedwa ndi chinyengo chonyenga. Wosankha sanataya mtima ndipo adalenga Donald Dhaka ndi Mickey Mouse. Zithunzi zokhudzana ndi anyamatawa ndizo chiyambi cha ntchito yake yabwino. Ndiwo omwe anayamba kulipira Walt ndalama zambiri. Kotero, popanda kuchoka ku malotowo, iye anakhala mwiniwake wa Oscars 29, Order of the Honorary Legion ndi zina zoposa 700 zizindikiro.
4. Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley nthawi zonse ankafuna kuchita pa siteji. Koma machitidwe oyambirira a mfumu yamtsogolo ya rock'n'roll ndi laureate ya ma Grammy Awards atatu m'mabungwe adatsirizika kwathunthu. Mmodzi wa mitu ya zosangalatsa zomwe adayankhula, adamuuza kuti alibe tsogolo ndipo m'malo mwake adzalingalira ntchito yaikulu - woyendetsa galimoto. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1954, Presley atayesedwa kuti apeze mayankho a nyimbo za Songfellows, sanatsutsane, koma adathamangitsidwa kunja, akunena kuti sangathe kuimba. Ndizosangalatsa kuti izi sizinaimitse woimbayo ndipo anapitiriza kupitiliza ndi kuyesa, komanso kulemba zolemba. M'chilimwe cha 1954, Sam Phillips, wogwira ntchito ku Sun Records, adawona talente mmenemo ndipo analemba nyimbo yakuti "Ndizoona (Mama)", zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti asapambane.
Oprah Winfrey
Lero Oprah Winfrey ndi fano ndi fano la Achimereka. Mapulojekiti omwe akugwira nawo ntchito amawoneka ndi mpweya wabwino. Koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse! Iye sakanakhoza kupeza ntchito pa televizioni kwa zaka zambiri, kulikonse komwe iye ankazindikiritsidwa kuti ndi "yopindulitsa". Pa zitsanzo zambiri iye anakanidwa, akuyitana mopanda malire. Sanadziwe Oprah, ngakhale adakonza zoti azitenga nkhani za Baltimore ndi wokamba nkhani yachiwiri pa maola asanu ndi limodzi a WJZ-TV. Pofotokoza za mphepo yamkuntho yotsatira, iye analira, ndipo pamene inali funso la kuchepa kwa mitengo potsitsirana, liwu lake linanjenjemera. Anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutumiza. Owonetsa anali osangalatsa kwambiri ndipo anayamba kupereka moni kwa mtsogoleri wakuda okha mwachangu pamene anakhala pulogalamu yotsogolera "Anthu amati". Oprah inafotokozera Oprah adatha kufotokozera luso lake.
6. Sylvester Stallone
Sylvester Stallone anabadwira ku New York kwa banja la anthu osauka ochokera ku Italy. Pa nthawi yobereka, adali ndi matsiriro pamaso pake, kotero Sylvester anakhala gawo lamasaya, lilime ndi milomo ya moyo wake wonse. Kuyambira sukuluyo, Stallone analota filimu. Anapita kukayezetsa mafilimu, kujambula muzowonjezereka, kulembera malemba, kusewera maudindo ochepa. Koma zonsezi sizinabweretse mbiri kapena ndalama. Pa kuyesedwa kwa maloto ake openga kuti akhale osewera adaseka, kumutcha kuti mulungu. Pamene anali pa mapeto, osakhala ndi moyo ndipo anakakamizika kutentha m'mabuku oyang'anira anthu, adabwera maganizo atsopano - cholembedwa cha boxer Rocky Balboa. Iye analemba zolembedwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo anatsogoleredwa osati kugulitsa kokha, komanso kuti akakamize aphungu kuti atenge mbali yaikulu mu filimuyo. Pambuyo pa filimuyo, Stallone adadzuka wotchuka.
7. Joanne Rowling
Apa tsopano boma la Joan Rowling likuyesa madola 1 biliyoni.Koma pamene iye analemba buku lake loyamba la Harry Potter, anali mayi wosakwatira ndipo ankakhala moyo wabwino. Wolembayo analemba zolembedwera pamasewera akale, osati kugona usiku. Atatha kumaliza bukuli, adayamba kumutumiza ku nyumba zosindikizira. Kukana kunabwera nthawi 11! Mkonzi wa nyumba imodzi yosindikizira adalangiza Rowling kuti apeze ntchito ina ndikuiwala mbiri ya padziko lonse, monga "mabuku a ana sakugulitsanso." Koma Rowling anapitirizabe kulowerera maloto ake, mpaka nyumba ina yochepa yosindikizira ku London inavomereza kumasula buku lonena za mnyamata wamphesa.
8. Beyonce
Beauty Beyonce - fano la mamiliyoni ndi mmodzi wa oimba opambana kwambiri. Koma zaka khumi zapitazo sikuti aliyense anazindikira luso lake. Iye anachita monga gawo la gulu la msungwana wa Destiny's Child. Atsikanawa adasokonezeka mwa iwo okha, opanga opanga poyamba adagwirizana kuti agwirizane nawo, ndiyeno popanda tsatanetsatane iwo adathetsa mgwirizano. Ndipo zolemba m'mabuku onse a zolembera zinali zopanda ntchito, palibe amene ankafuna kulemba ndi kumasula album. Pamene Destiny's Child adachita pa mpikisano wamakono wotchuka wa Star Search, womwe unayikidwa pa televizioni ya dziko lonse, iwo anagonjetsedwa. Zaka zochepa chabe, atsikanawo anadziwika ndi Columbia Records ndipo analemba nyimbo yakuti "Kupha Nthawi" inayamba kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, Beyonce, mosiyana ndi anzake omwe anali nawo kale, adatha kuchita ntchitoyi: album yake idagulitsa mamiliyoni ambiri.
9. Joey Mangano
Biography Joy Mangano akhoza kukhala chitsanzo chabwino. Mayiyu adatha kugwiritsa ntchito maloto otchuka a American dream. Anakhala mu umphawi, oyambirira kwambiri anapita kuntchito ndikukhazikitsa mu chipatala cha zinyama. Kumeneko iye anabwera ndi lingaliro la momwe angathandizire mabwenzi anayi aamuna kuchotsa utitiri. Iye anapanga kola yoyamba yotsutsa, yomwe ingakhoze kuyaka mumdima. Ndicho lingaliro lake lokha limene adabedwa ndi mzanga yemwe anali ndi lingalirolo ndipo anali ndi mamilioni ake!
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pokhala amayi omwe ali ndi ana atatu, Joy Mangano adadza ndi chovala chozizwitsa chomwe chinali ndi phokoso la thonje. Pa choyamba chodzipiritsa yekha, iye adasonkhanitsa ndalama kwa abwenzi, kupempha ndi kuchititsidwa manyazi. Koma, pamene adalowa mu sitolo ya TV, adatha kugulitsa zidutswa 18,000 mu mphindi 20 zokha, zomwe zinabweretsa Joy kwa mamiliyoni, ndipo zinamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Lero ponena za nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya mayi wosavuta wa ku America komwe kuli ngakhale filimu yotchedwa eponymous film ndi Jennifer Lawrence mu udindo udindo.
10. Michael Jordan
Mnyamata wotchuka wa basketball Michael Jordan ali mwana anali waulesi, wophunzira kwambiri ndipo ankasunga aphunzitsi. Koma ankakonda basketball. Chifukwa cha kukula kochepa, sanatengedwe kupita ku likulu lalikulu ndipo adayenera kusewera nawo. M'menemo, anataya masewera pafupifupi 300 ndipo anaphonya maulendo oposa 9,000. Koma Yordani sanalekerere ndipo tsiku lililonse adaphunzitsa mafunde akuluakulu, omwe adadziwika ndi dzina lake kuti "Air Jordan". Mu 1982, mphunzitsi wa timu ya ku North Carolina University adazindikira ndipo adamuyitanira kusewera nawo. Mgulu lino adagonjetsa mpikisano wake woyamba - NCAA.
Marilyn Monroe
Marilyn Monroe ndi mkazi yemwe wapatsidwa ndakatulo komanso nyimbo zambiri. Ngakhale patatha zaka zambiri atamwalira, iye adakali chizindikiro chenicheni cha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri! Koma kupambana sikubwere kwa iye nthawi yomweyo. Ali mwana, Marilyn Monroe (dzina lenileni la Nora Jin Mortenson) adayendayenda kwa nthawi yaitali m'mabanja odyetsera komanso kusukulu. Ali ndi zaka 16, kuti asadzitengere yekha, amakwatirana. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi, amatha kupereka zitsanzo zoyambirira mu studio ya 20th Century Fox chifukwa cha ntchito imodzi mwa anthu. Koma filimuyo siinamubweretse ndalama kapena kutchuka. Mu 1948, adasaina mgwirizano ndi studio Columbia Pictures. Ndizo chabe filimuyo ilibe mwayi. Ogwira ntchito pa studioyi nthawi zonse amauza Monroe kuti alibe kukongola kapena kufunika kokhala ndi luso. Koma Marilyn sanamvere aliyense. Anapitirizabe kugwira nawo ntchito zapadera kufikira atapatsidwa mpata wochita nawo filimuyi "All About Eve." Pambuyo pake, ntchito yake inafulumira.
12. King King
Mfumu yodabwitsa, wolemba mbiri wotchuka wa ku America, dzina lake Stephen King, amene malemba ake amamuchititsa mantha kwambiri, anayamba kulemba nkhani zoyambirira zaka 7 zokha. Poyamba, ntchito zake sizinafalitsidwe kawirikawiri m'magazini ndipo, popeza ndalamazo sizinali zokwanira kuthandizira banja, Stefano adapeza ntchito yotsuka zovala.
Buku lake loyamba, lovomerezedwa kuti lifalitsidwe, linali "Carrie." Anamutumiza kwa ofalitsa ambiri ndipo anakana 30! Kampani yokhayo "Doubleday" inavomereza kumasula buku ili, ndikupatsa wolembapo madola 2500. "Carrie" inachititsa kuti Kingu apambane ndi owerenga. Ndipo kuyambira apo iye anapitiriza kulemba ndi kufalitsa buku loyamba zaka zingapo.
13. Bill Gates
Anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa, koma Bill Gates asanayambe kupanga Microsoft, adakhala woyambitsa Traf-O-Data. Iye amagwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha ziwerengero za magalimoto kwa akuluakulu a mzinda. Koma patatha zaka khumi zokha, sizinatheke. Nkhani yake inasiya $ 794.31. Koma Bill Gates sanataya mtima ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama pa chilengedwe cha Microsoft. Zaka zochepa chabe, wakhala mmodzi wa mapulogalamu akuluakulu a mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a kompyuta.
Henry Ford
Henry Ford ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri wotchuka wa magalimoto a Ford. Kampani yoyamba yomwe inagwiridwa ndi magalimoto, yomwe idapangidwa ndi iye, inangowonongeka mofulumira, popeza kuti zomwe zikuchitikazo sizinali zopindulitsa kwa wina aliyense ndipo mzimayi William Murphy anakana kupereka ndalama. Ford inatha kukakamiza wamalonda uyu kuti amupatse ndalama zambiri kuti atsegule kampani ina, koma lingaliro limeneli lapambanso mowopsya.
Pambuyo pake, Ford ayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Alexander Malconson - wogulitsa makala. Anavomereza kuti adzalandire chithandizo chotsatira, koma pokhapokha atatha kupanga galimoto yopangidwa bwino. Henry Ford anavomera izi ndipo patapita kanthawi magalimoto akubwera pansi pa brand Ford Motor Company anayamba kugulitsidwa, ndipo kampaniyo inadzitchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Garland David Sanders
Garland David Sanders ndi amene anayambitsa gulu la KFC la chakudya chodyera (Kentucky Fried Chicken). Pambuyo pa kutha kwa usilikali iye adagwira ntchito monga inshuwalansi, mlimi, wozimitsa moto, koma ntchito siinabweretsere. Garland anaganiza kudziyesa yekha monga mutu wa gesi. Kumeneko iye anabwera ndi lingaliro kuphika ndikugulitsa mapiko a nkhuku wothirira pakamwa. Koma kukonza bizinesi yamakono sikugwira ntchito. Anathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku refueling, ndipo Sanders anayenera kupita ku US kwa zaka zingapo, kupereka chophika chophika nkhuku kwa eni ake osiyanasiyana. Kulikonse kumene iye ankangomva chabe kukana. Koma tsiku lina chiwerengero cha chidwi cha ophika a chakudya, ndipo palimodzi anayamba kupanga ndi kugulitsa nkhuku yotchuka. Masiku ano, maofesi 16,000 a KFC amagwira ntchito m'mayiko oposa 100 kuzungulira dziko lapansi.