Matenda omwe amachititsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo zimatchedwa sarcoidosis. Mpaka pano, sizingakhale zotheka kupeza chifukwa chake chikuchitika, ngakhale pali chiphunzitso chakuti matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi majini, zimadalira kuteteza thupi. Sarcoidosis ya khungu ndi matenda osadziwika bwino, omwe amapezeka m'magulu osachepera 50%, makamaka mwa amayi.
Zizindikiro za khungu la sarcoidosis
Pali mitundu 4 ya matenda omwe akufotokozedwa:
- Bek's sarcoid;
- chitsulo;
- lupus Bizie-Tenneson;
- Darje-Russia.
Komanso, nsomba ya Beck imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- chochepa-scalloped;
- chowongolera;
- kufalitsa-kulowerera.
Zizindikiro za sarcoma yazing'ono Beck - mapulitsi, omwe m'mimba mwake sali oposa 5 mm. Zinthu zimakhala zofiira, zowirira, zowonongeka kapena zofiirira.
Zilonda zapakhungu ndi sarcoidosis yowonongeka zimakhalapo ndi kukhalapo kwa mapepala ofiira otentha. Kukula kwa mapangidwe amenewa kufika 2 cm.
Matenda opatsirana molakwika ndi osowa, omwe amawoneka ngati akuluakulu (mpaka pamtambo wa kanjedza).
Mbalame ya Angiolyupo Broca-Porye imadziwika kuti sarcoidosis ya khungu la nkhope, chifukwa pakati pa zizindikiro zake - zimakhala zazikulu mpaka 2 cm mamita pamapiko a m'mphepete mwa mphuno, pamphumi. Zamoyo zimakhala ndi zofewa, mtundu wa bluish.
Ndi lupus wonyezimira pa khungu amaoneka mawanga ofiira a nsalu zofiirira. Malire a rashes ali omveka ndi olembedwa bwino.
Kwa subcutaneous sarcoids, zigawo zomveka zosiyana siyana ndizosiyana. Nthawi zambiri samapweteketsa mtima kapena kupweteka. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosakaniza, zimapanga zambiri. Maganizo a epidermis pazithunzi zimakhala pinki.
Kuzindikira khungu la sarcoidosis
Monga lamulo, pofuna kukhazikitsa kusiyana kwake, nkofunika:
- kuwunika;
- kufufuza kwake;
- kafukufuku, magazi ;
- chithunzi;
- Kufufuza mapapu, maselo am'mimba , ziwalo zamkati (ultrasound, x-ray).
Kuchiza kwa sarcoidosis khungu
Njira yayikulu yothandizira matenda omwe amavumbulutsidwa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali pogwiritsa ntchito mahomoni a corticosteroid, makamaka - Prednisolone. Komanso, cytostatics (Cyclophosphamide, Prospidin) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Rezokhin, Delagil) akulamulidwa.