Mphepete mwachangu ndi zomera zomwe zimamera kwambiri. Zachilendo drooping inflorescences, zojambula mu mithunzi zosiyanasiyana, amawoneka zokongola, ndi rosettes wa masamba ang'onoang'ono kumathandizira kumverera kwa extravaganza. Kubzala, kukula kwa chidziwitso cha mfumu ndi kuisamalira kumafuna kudziwa ndi ntchito, popeza maluwawa ali osadziwika, koma kale kumayambiriro a masika adzakuyamikani ndi maluwa okongola ndi zonunkhira. Momwe mungamere mfumu ya nkhuku, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.
Tikufika
Hazelnut mababu abzalidwa mu theka lachiwiri la August kapena oyambirira September. Pofuna kudzala malo a mfumu, munthu ayenera kusankha kutsegula, dzuwa, kapena penumbra. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, koma kuwala, ndi madzi abwino, chifukwa kusungunuka kwa chinyezi kungawononge babu. Ndi madzi ochulukirapo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala yankho la funso loti n'chifukwa chiyani nkhuku ya nkhono ya mfumu siimakula. Feteleza ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito organic - humus, humus kapena peat.
Pofuna kuchotsa nthendayi ku matenda, mababu amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate musanadzalemo ndi mopepuka owazidwa ndi phulusa - izi zidzapha mabakiteriya a tizilombo.
Kubzala anyezi anyezi a mfumuyo ndikusamalira kungatenge nthawi ndithu. Pa malo okonzeka pa mtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera wina ndi mzake kukumba mabowo: kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala katatu kukula kwa babu. Babu liyenera kuikidwa mu dzenje osati "kuimirira", koma lopanda pake, ndi loyamba lowazidwa ndi mchenga, ndipo pokhapokha - ndi nthaka yochepa, izi zidzateteza chomera kuti chikhale chinyezi. Kufikira nyengo yozizira, malo omwe mvula imabzalidwa iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, ngati kulibe mvula, kuti mizu yaying'ono isadume, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikhale yokutidwa ndi masamba kapena zinthu zina.
Chisamaliro
Ndikofunika kuyamba kuyang'anitsitsa phokoso la phokoso kamodzi, mwamsanga pamene mphukira zoyamba za masika zimaonekera. Choyamba, chotsani mosamala zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi babu m'nyengo yozizira: Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna dzuwa, koma chisanu mpaka -5 sichiwopsya. Nthaka pansi pa zomera ndi yabwino kuti musakhudze: ngakhale kuyambira kwakukulu, mababu amawuka kuti mizu ikhale pamtunda. Pamene kuzizizira kotsiriza kudutsa, mabwenzi a hazelisi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mapangidwe oterowo:
- humus - 10 malita;
- nitrophosphate - supuni imodzi;
- feteleza ovuta kwa zomera - supuni 1.
Kusakaniza kumeneku kumagawidwa pamtunda wonse wa derali ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar ndizosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito: Masamba a hazel ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuwonongeka. Poyambirira, timayambitsa feteleza a potashi, mwachitsanzo, potassium sulphate (supuni imodzi pa 1 sq. M.), Kuwonjezera apo, padzakhala phindu kutsanulira phulusa la nkhuni - izi ndi feteleza zonse zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri. Kuti dothi lisamaume, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat kapena humus. Ngati kulibe mvula, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa, mizu yachisomo siidzatha chilala, koma madzi omwe akuyenda bwino ndi owopsa, choncho ndi bwino kuti musapitirize kutero.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, timagwiritsanso ntchito feteleza - superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate, kotero kuti mcherewu umapanga mababu abwino kwa chaka chotsatira. Kuwongolera kwa phokoso la mfumuyi kungathe kuchitidwa pokhapokha masamba onse ayamba kufa - izi zili kale mu June.
Kubalana
Kuberekera kwa hazel grouse kumapangidwa ndi mababu. Zaka ziwiri zonse zitatha mapeto a maluwa akuyenera kufukula kuti abweretse feteleza m'nthaka ndikuphwanya mababu. Zochepa kapena zowawa m'maonekedwe amafunika kuponyera, koma zamphamvu ndi zathanzi kumapeto kwa dzinja mungathe kubzala kachiwiri, ndipo kasupe lotsatira adzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola.