Kusanthula kwa ma laboratory kukuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a rhinitis mwa mwana . Poganizira za kutuluka kwa mphuno, katswiri amatha kuzindikira mtundu wotsalira wa kutupa kwa mimba.
Rinocytogram - bwanji?
Chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala ayenera kukhala nacho ndi chifukwa chomveka chofotokozera chomwecho. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kosatha kuchokera m'mphuno, vuto lodziwika bwino pakupuma mwana, kumeta kapena kuyabwa mumphuno.
Chotsatira, muyenera kusintha bwino kuti muyambe kusanthula. Kukonzekera bhinocytogram ndikutaya zinthu zonse zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira. Pafupifupi tsiku, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, mapiritsi kapena zothetsera.
Mwachindunji mu labotale, wogwira ntchitoyo adzawonetsa chophika chaching'ono cha thonje mu mphuno yamphuno kwambiri. Kenaka, chida chachiwiri choyera chimayikidwa mu mphuno yachiwiri. Njirayi ndi yopweteka.
Mmene mungapangire rhinocytogram: Kuwombera kumayang'aniridwa ndi eosinophils (maselo ophwanyika) ndi neutrophils (oyera a neutrophilic maselo a magazi). Kenako, mudzalandira zotsatira za phunziroli. Malingana ndi zotsatira izi, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo adzatha kudziwa momwe kutupa kwa mchere kumakhalira.
Kujambula ana amphongo
Pofuna kudziwa momwe mwanayo amachitira, zimakhala zofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe ziwalo zimakhudzira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndiye kuti neutrophils ndizoziteteza kwambiri. Mu matenda a tizilombo, ma lymphocytes amayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo mwamsanga pamene magetsi amayamba kukhudza thupi, maselo oyera amayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Pambuyo pa kufufuza kwa rhinocytogram ndi kuyerekezera ndi chizoloŵezi kwa ana, chithunzi chonse cha zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi zimawonekera.
Malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, zotsatirazi zotsatira zingatheke:
- ngati chiwerengero cha eosinophils chikuwonjezeka, wina akhoza kuweruza chiyambi cha rhinitis;
- ndi chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha neutrophils, amalankhula za matenda aakulu (zomwe zimachitika kuti mwana asatuluke m'mimba mwa rhinocytogram ndi 1-3% ya chiwerengero chonse);
- ngati zizindikiro zonsezi zikuposa kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zingakhale zogwirizana ndi matenda oopsa a rhinitis ndi matenda ovuta achiwiri;
- ndi pang'ono akhoza kuweruzidwa pa vasomotor rhinitis.
Mutapanga rhinocytogram ndi dokotala akufanizira zotsatirazo ndi chizoloŵezi kwa ana, akhoza kupereka chithandizo ndikudziwitsa bwino.