Chida ichi choweta mitengo ndi zitsamba zikuonekera pamsika posachedwa, koma tsopano watenga malo ake olemekezeka pakati pa zipangizo zam'munda.
Amaluwa ambiri amalima zomera. Pokhala ndi chida chotere monga secocating secateurs, zinakhala zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa. Mukufuna kugula luso lamakono lino, muyenera kulisankha molondola.
Kodi mungagule bwanji pruner wabwino pa katemera?
Choyamba, chidachi chiyenera kukhala ndi zowamba. Ngati sawongolera bwino, mukagwira ntchito ndi mphukira, mumangowonongeka, chifukwa mudzawang'amba, osati kuwadula. Zida zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo ndi Teflon, electrophoresis ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zimapangitsa chidachi kukhala chokhazikika komanso chosasangalatsa.
Kuchuluka kwa tsamba la pruner ndilofunikanso. Kwa inoculum, iyenera kukhala 1.5-2 mm. Onetsetsani kuti tsambalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu.
Pogwiritsira ntchito pruner yokhala pamodzi, mtundu wa kasupe ukugwirizanitsa zothandizana wina ndi mnzake ndi zofunika. Zitsime zodalirika kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pakuti mosavuta, n'kofunika pamene chogwirira cha pruner ndi yokutidwa rubberized zakuthupi. Manja anu kuntchito sangawonongeke, komanso pala zala ndi mitengo ya palmu sipadzakhala chimanga .
Musaiwale kuwona kuti kusiyana pakati pa masamba ndi kochepa ndipo kupweteka kwawo kuli kolimba. Pankhaniyi, mphukira sizidzawonongeka. Musazengereze kugula kuti muyesere pruner mwa kupanga zochepera. Ngati mulibe mphukira, yesani pamapepala osavuta. Ganizirani mizere yodula, panthawi yomweyi mumverera, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa secator m'manja mwanu.
Professional inoculum secateurs
Chida ichi chofunika kwambiri chikhoza kugwira ntchito ziwiri - katemera ndi kudulira. Kwa inoculation, pali ming'alu ndi mpeni womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umadula mbali zowonongeka pa prio ndi chitsa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kulumikizana ndikupanga katemera wopambana.
Mpangidwe, zomangamanga zamakono zimakhala ndi mbiri yapamwamba - 11 mm, zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamagetsi, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi electrophoresis. Ndizolowera kusintha, chitsimikizo chachikulu cha katemera n'chotsimikizika.
Poyamba, ntchito yolemetsa kwambiri pa katemera wa zomera ndi chipangizo chodabwitsa ichi chinakhala wopanda mavuto, zosangalatsa, zotetezeka. Ndi mvula yotereyi, simungadule manja, monga momwe zinaliri ndi katemera wopatsira katemera.
Inoculant womangidwa m'ndende ku Belarus
Anthu a ku Belarusian grafting secateurs ndi otetezeka kwambiri pamsika. Zopangidwa kwathunthu zitsulo zopukutidwa, zophimbidwa ndi zinki. Kuuma kwa mpeni wopukuta kumagwirizana ndi zofunikira kwambiri ndi zofunikira za opanga German ndi Japan.
Zojambulazo za pruner zimapangidwa m'njira yoti kudula pa prievo ndi chitsa chili bwino. Kudulidwa kumapangidwa mu nkhani ya masekondi. Mbalameyi ndi yoyenera kuphatikizira mphesa, apulo, maula ndi mbewu zina zonse, zomwe zingagwirizanitsidwe ndi mpeni.
Chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwenikweni, n'zotheka kupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa kuphatikiza ndi katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa mwayi wopulumuka.
Mbali za ntchito ndi grefting pruner
Kuchuluka kwake kwa shank kukamangirizanitsa ndi 4 mm, ndipo pamtunda - 12 mm. Cuttings pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi pruner musaswe ndipo musaweramitse.
Miphika yopangidwira yomwe ili ndi mipeni yoboola ngati Y, yofanana ndi V, imalola kuti mupeze mdulidwe umodzi kapena mawonekedwe. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa, koma mtundu wotsiriza wa kudula umagwira ntchito ngati chiwombankhanga, chomwe chiri chosavuta komanso chodalirika pamene kulima mbewu. Koma tsamba lofanana ndi U lingadule cuttings ochepa kwambiri.