Silinda Cineraria - chomera choyenera chikondi cha wamaluwa ndi okonza mapulani a mawonekedwe awo oyambirira. Kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe a masamba amakopeka ndi mawonekedwe, kukumbukira velvet. Kawirikawiri, shrub iyi ya Mediterranean imakula ngati maziko a mitundu yowala. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mutu wa kukula kwa silenje ya cineraria, kapena, monga amatchedwa, cineraria nyanja.
Kufesa mbewu za silvery cineraria
Palibe vuto silidzapereka cineraria, ngati mukufuna kuyesa kuchokera ku mbewu. Zitha kugulitsidwa pafupi ndi sitolo iliyonse, mbewu zimasiyana ndi mphamvu zawo kuti zimere bwino komanso mwamsanga. Nthaŵi yabwino yomwe mungathe kubzala mbande pa cineraria ndi March, koma sizachedweratu kudzachita mu April komanso ngakhale mu May.
Pali njira zambiri zobzala mbewu za cineraria - zonse zimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino:
- Mukhoza kufesa cineraria mu nthaka yonyowa, pomwe mbewu siziyenera kusindikizidwa, ndizokwanira kuziphwanya ndi kuziphimba ndi filimuyo.
- Njira inanso ndiyo kufesa mbewu mudekha ndi nthaka yonyowa, kenako kuwawaza mchenga ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.
- Potsirizira pake, mbewu za cineraria zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa nthaka zimangowonjezedwa ndi pepala lochepa kwambiri, limene, pokhala lonyowa, limapatsa mphukira mwayi wopyolapo. Apanso, chidebecho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi zinthu zowononga.
Pazochitika zonse zitatu, kujambula ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikofunikira, chingwe choterechi chidzaonetsetsa kuti kusungidwa kwa mlingo woyenera. Mwa njirayi, kuthirira nthaka mutabzala ikadzachitidwa mosamalitsa, ndege yamphamvu ikhoza kubweretsa mbeu zing'onozing'ono ndi kusokoneza kulondola kwa kubzala. Mutha kupopera dothi pamsampha, koma poyamba mungasankhe chidebe ndi mabowo osungira madzi ndikuchiponyera pansi pamadzi kuti nthaka ikhale yothira pansi.
Mphukira za silvery cineraria
Pambuyo pa sabata ndi theka pambuyo pa njira zoyenera kubzala mbewu, mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuyembekezera. Tsopano kuti chomera chikhale chofunika, kotero mabotolo amasuntha pafupi ndi mawindo. Gawo lotsatira la "kukula" kwa chomera ndi mawonekedwe a masamba awiri pa tsinde. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choti nthawi ndiyomwe kubzala mbewu miphika yapadera ndi gawo la peat. Kuikapo kumaphatikizapo pokolola, kutulutsa mokometsera clod ya dziko limodzi ndi mizu ndikuyiika mu thola mu nthaka yatsopano. Kenaka nthaka yozungulira tsinde imalimbikitsidwa bwino kuti mpweya uchoke pansi pa mizu. Chitani mofatsa kuti musamawononge mizu yoonda.
Mbande za cineraria nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pamalo atsopano ndipo nthawi yomwe zimakhala pansi zimakhala zolimba. Bzalani mbeu zing'onozing'ono pamwezi umodzi kapena ziwiri mutatha kuika, ndiko kuti, mwezi wa May-June, nyengo ikadzatenthedwa, ndipo sichidzawombera. Cineraria amalima chisanu mpaka nthawi yamasika ndipo nthawi zonse sasiya kutayika kwake.
Chisamaliro cha cineraria
Zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira silvery cineraria sizifuna kuyesetsa mwamphamvu. Cineraria pa madera akuma bwino, zimamveka bwino penumbra, koma zikhoza kutaya chidwi chake kunja. Kuthandizira kuti chitukukocho chikhale chonde nthawi zonse feteleza - ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza ndi otsika nayitrogeni wokhutira kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kuti mupereke nthawi zonse komanso wochulukirapo, koma ngati chilala chimatha kudzikhalitsa kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha mizu yakuya. Matenda a silvery cineraria adzawonetsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi masamba a chikasu, ndipo shrub sichimawonongeka ndi tizirombo.